Muri iki gihe, ahantu h'inganda zinganda zinganda, kugira ibyiringiro Gutanga gaze gazi no kubika Sisitemu ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ibikorwa bidafite ishingiro. Waba uri mu gukora, mu buvuzi, cyangwa ubushakashatsi, uburyo budafunze ku myuga y'inganda nka azote, ogisijeni, na argon, na argon birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye n'umurongo wo hasi. Iyi ngingo irabikemura ins na out zitanga gazi nini, zitanga ubushishozi kubisubizo, sisitemu yo gutanga, nuburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye kubikenewe mubucuruzi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga gaze bukabije kandi kuki ari ngombwa?

Gutanga gaze gazi bivuga inzira yo gutanga amajwi menshi yingengabihe yinganda nubucuruzi busaba gaze ikomeza kandi ifatika. Ubu buryo ni ngombwa kunganda budashobora kugura indwara yo gutanga gazi, nk'ibikoresho by'imiti, ibihimbano by'icyuma, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.

Sisitemu yo gutanga gaze ya gaze yemeza ko imyuka nka azote, ogisijeni, na argon ni byoroshye kuboneka mubisabwa hamwe nigitutu. Mugukoresha sisitemu yo gutanga amasasu, ubucuruzi burashobora:

• Kunoza imikorere yimikorere: Kuraho igihe cyo hasi gifitanye isano no guhindura silinderi ya gaze.
• Menya umutekano: Mugabanye uburyo bwo gutunganya silinderi yo hejuru, kugabanya ibyago.
• Guhitamo ibiciro: Inyungu kubukungu bwikigereranyo ukoresheje imyuka muri make.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa gaze yinganda

Imyuka yinganda ifite uruhare runini muri porogaramu zitandukanye. Dore incamake muri make:

• Azote: Inert, gaze idafite impumuro ikoreshwa muguhanagura, gusukura, no kuzunguruka kugirango wirinde okiside.
• Ogisijeni: Ibyingenzi mugutunganya inzira zo gutwika, gusaba ubuvuzi, na okiside mubisubizo bya shimi.
• Argon: Gazi yikingira indumba ikoreshwa mugusukura no guhishura ibyuma.
• Dioxyde de carbone: Ikoreshwa muri karubone, firigo, kandi nkunze garo garindwa musudi.
• Hydrogen: Akoreshwa mu gutunganya, gutanga imiti, no nk'isoko ya peteroli isukuye.

Gusobanukirwa imitungo no gukoresha buri gaze ifasha ubucuruzi Hitamo iburyo Ibicuruzwa bya gaze kubyo bakeneye.

Nigute uburyo bwo kubika gaze gazi bukora?

Ububiko bwa gazi Sisitemu Yashizweho kugirango ubike imyuka nini haba muburyo bwa gazi cyangwa ifunitse. Sisitemu isanzwe ikubiyemo:

• Ibigega byo kubika: Amato afata gaze yubushyuhe nibitungu.
• Sisitemu yo gutanga: Imiyoboro no kugenzura ibyo bikoresho biva mu tank yo kubika kugeza aho bikoreshwa.
• Uburyo bw'umutekano: Indangagaciro hamwe na sensor gukurikirana no kugenzura igitutu, ubushyuhe, nibipimo bigenda.

Mugufite kurubuga Sisitemu yo kubika gaze, ubucuruzi connemeza an Gutanga gaze Bakeneye, bagabanya ibyago byo gutinda gukora.

Dore urugero rwa silinderi ya azote ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika gaze nini:

Busk na sisitemu ya gaze ya mikorobulk: niyihe nziza kuri wewe?

Guhitamo hagati kandi Sisitemu ya Microbulk biterwa nubunini bwa gaze hamwe nibitekerezo byumwanya:

• Sisitemu ya gaze:

  • Ibyiza byinganda hamwe no gukoresha gasutamo cyane.
  • Koresha binini Ikigega cyangwa inzara zo hejuru.
  • Tanga ibiciro byibiciro bitewe no kugura amajwi manini.

• Sisitemu ya Microbulk:

  • Bikwiranye nibikorwa biciriritse hamwe nibikenewe gake.
  • Ibikoresho bito byo guhunika bisaba umwanya muto.
  • Tanga inyungu za subk isuku bidakenewe ibigega binini.

Gusuzuma ibyawe imikoreshereze ya gaze Imiterere izafasha kumenya uburyo buhebuje kandi bunoze kubucuruzi bwawe.

Ibigega byakoge: Umutima wububiko bwa gaze

Ikigega ni ngombwa muguka imitsi ya liquefed mubushyuhe buke cyane. Imyuka nka azote, Amazi ya ogisijeni, na Amazi argon bibitswe muri ibi bigega byihariye kugirango ubikomeze muburyo bwamazi, butuma:

• Ubushobozi bwo kubikamo: Gaze ya liquefed ifite ingano nkeya kuruta bagenzi babo ba gaseko.
• Ubwikorezi bwiza: Byoroshye kandi byinshi byubukungu bwo gutwara ibintu muburyo bwamazi.
• Igenzurwa: Sisitemu yo kumena imyuka ihindura amazi kuri gaze nkuko bikenewe.

Urugero rwubushyuhe-buke bwa gaze ya silinderi:

Guharanira gutanga bitajegajega hamwe no gutanga umusaruro wizewe

Guhagarika gutanga gaze yawe birashobora kugira ingaruka zihenze. Gutanga Byizewe Sisitemu igenewe kwemeza ko ibikorwa byawe bigenda neza:

• Gutanga Gutanga: Ukurikije uburyo bwawe bwo gukoresha kugirango wirinde ibura.
• Sisitemu ya teremetry: Emerera abatanga guhora ukurikirana urwego rwo kubika kure.
• Ibisubizo byihariye: Amahitamo yo gutanga ibisobanuro kugirango uhure yihariye Ubushobozi n'ibisabwa.

Gukorana nuwatanze isoko itanga Sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko kugabanya ibyago nibiciro byo guhagarika.

Uruhare rwa teremetrie muri sisitemu yo kubika gaze

Sisitemu ya teremetry Nibikoresho byo gukurikirana byateye imbere bizamura imikorere yo gutanga gaze:

• Gukurikirana igihe: Gukurikirana urwego rwa gaze, igitutu, hamwe nibiciro byo gukoresha.
• Imenyesha ryikora: Menyesha utanga isoko mugihe urwego rwa gaze rugera kuri reorder.
• Gutanga: Birabyemeza Gutanga gazi biteganijwe neza mugihe bikenewe, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.

Mugutezimbere telemetrie, ubucuruzi bushobora kwibanda kubikorwa byabo byibanze mugihe bishingikirije kubitanga kuri an gaze ya gaze gutanga.

Ingamba z'umutekano muri sisitemu yo gutanga gazi nini

Umutekano nicyiza mugihe cyo gukemura imyuka yinganda. Ingamba z'ingenzi z'umutekano zirimo:

• Kubika neza: Gukoresha bikwiye Ibigega byo kubika na Ibisubizo byo kubika gukemura imizi neza.
• Kumenyekanisha: Gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga n'amabwiriza yaho.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe: Kwemeza ko Sisitemu yo gutanga Kandi injembo zo kubika zagenzuwe kandi zirakomeza.
• Amahugurwa y'abakozi: Kwigisha abakozi mugukemura imyuka nuburyo bugaragara.

Gushyira mu bikorwa izo ngamba bifasha kurinda abakozi bawe n'umutungo wawe mugihe ukomeje gukora.

Kurugero, ibyacu Sixinders byateguwe n'umutekano no kubahiriza mu mutwe:

Guhitamo ibisubizo byiza byinganda zawe

Inganda zitandukanye zarahuye nibisabwa bya gaze:

• Inganda: Irasaba imyuka yo gusudira, gukata, no kutitaho ibintu.
• Ubuvuzi: Gukenera imyuka ituje cyane nka ogisijeni yo kwita kubarwayi.
• Laboratoire: Koresha imyuka yihariye kubushakashatsi no gusesengura.

Guhitamo bikwiye ibisubizo bya gaze birimo:

• Gusuzuma imikoreshereze ya gaze: Gusuzuma amajwi n'ubwoko bwa gaze bikenewe.
• Urebye urwego rwuzuye: Guharanira imyuka ihuriro ibisobanuro bisabwa.
• Gusuzuma amahitamo yo gutangaKuva imyuka yagereranijwe kuri gaze ya liquefed no-kurubuga.

Zitandukanye Ibicuruzwa bya gaze Cater kuri a inganda nini, Kugenzura niba ufite uburenganzira kuri imyuka ukeneye.

Amafaranga yo kuzigama no gukora neza muri gazi nini

Gushora muri sisitemu yo gutanga gaze gazi birashobora kugutera akamaro Kuzigama kw'ibiciro:

• Ibiciro byo hasi: Kugura byinshi bigabanya igiciro cya gaze.
• Kugabanya: Imirimo mike isabwa guhindura silinderi ihinduka nubuyobozi.
• Yagabanutse: Gutanga bidafite ibikoresho bisobanura kongera umusaruro.

Byongeye kandi, ibyacu Amasoko yo gutanga Ibisubizo Byihariye bihuza nibisabwa byawe, kuzamura umutekano no gukora neza.

Twandikire kubyo ukeneye byinshi

Niba ukeneye gaze, gaze nini, cyangwa gaze ya gaze yihariye, turi biteguye gufasha. Ikipe yacu itanga:

• Kugisha inama: Kukuyobora ibyiza Amahitamo yo gutanga n'ububiko.
• Sisitemu yoroshyeKuva Ibigega byakomba Kuri Sisitemu yihariye kuri sisitemu yo gutanga urubuga.
• Serivisi yizewe: Kwemeza Gutanga n'inkunga y'ibikorwa byawe.

Twandikire Uyu munsi kugirango tuganire ku buryo dushobora kuzuza ibisabwa bya gaze yinganda.

Incamake

• Gutanga gaze gazi nububiko ni ngombwa kubikorwa bidafite umutekano.
• Inganda zigomba guhitamo imyuka iboneye (azote, ogisijeni, argon, nibindi) ukurikije ibyifuzo byabo.
• Ikigega ni ngombwa mugukubise imiyoboro ya liquefed.
• Gutanga Byizewe sisitemu ikumira gutinda gukora kubera ibura rya gaze.
• Sisitemu ya teremetry kuzamura gukurikirana no guteganya kubyara gazi.
• Umutekano mugukemura no kubika imyuka ntibishobora gukandamizwa.
• Guhitamo ibisubizo byiburyo bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa nunganda zikenewe.
• Gushora muri gazi nini biganisha ku kintu gikomeye Kuzigama kw'ibiciro no gukora neza.
• Turi hano kugirango dutange imyuka n'inkunga ko ubucuruzi bwawe bukeneye gutera imbere.

Kubindi bisobanuro kubijyanye nibicuruzwa byacu, reba kuriya mutungo:

• Ubushyuhe buke bwa gaze silinderi
• Nitrogen
• Ogisijeni
• Gaze ya argon
• Hydrogen silinder