Argon (ar) ni gaze idasanzwe ikoreshwa cyane muri metallurgy, gusudira, gutunganya imiti, nizindi nzego. Umusaruro wa Argon wishingikirije mugutandukanya ibice bitandukanye mu kirere, nkuko kwibanda kwa Argon mu kirere kigera kuri 0.93%. Uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwumusaruro wa Argon winganda nikorgenic didulillation no guhatira adsorption (Zab).

Yokotoge

Clogenic Sublillation nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugutandukana kwa ARGOL mu nganda. Ubu buryo bukoresha itandukaniro mu ngingo zitetse zigize ibice bitandukanye bya gaze mu kirere, amazi mu bushyuhe buke, kandi atandukanya imyuka binyuze mu nkingi.

Inzira itemba:

Ikibanza cyo kuvura: Ubwa mbere, umwuka uhagarara kandi ubanza gukonjesha kugirango ukureho ubushuhe na dioxyde de carbone. Iyi ntambwe imaze kugerwaho akoresheje iminyururu (CD) cyangwa molecular yatunganiza adsorber kugirango ikureho ubushuhe nubutaka.

Kwikuramo ikirere no gukonjesha: Nyuma yo gukama, umwuka ushyirwaho na megpapascals nyinshi, hanyuma ugakonjesha ukoresheje igikoresho gikonje (urugero, gukonjesha ikirere) kuzana ubushyuhe bwikirere hafi yingingo yacyo. Iyi nzira igabanya ubushyuhe bwikirere kugeza -170°C to -180°C.

Ikirere cya liquefaction: Umwuka ukonje unyuze mu ntwari yo kwaguka kandi winjiye mu nkingi ya kirimbuzi. Ibigize mu kirere biratandukana buhoro buhoro imbere y'inkingi ishingiye ku ngingo zitetse. Azote (n₂) na ogisijeni (o₂) batandukanijwe ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, mu gihe ARGON (AR), kugira ingingo zibi hagati ya azote na ogisijeni (-195.8°C kuri azote, -183°C kuri ogisijeni, na -185.7°C kuri argon), yakusanywa mubice byihariye byinkingi.

Gutandukanya Ibice: Mu nkingi yinzira, umwuka wamazi uhumeka kandi uhuza ubushyuhe butandukanye, kandi argon iratandukanye neza. Arigon yatandukanijwe noneho irakusanyijwe kandi nziza.

Isuku rya Argon:

Corugenic sullolow muri rusange atanga argon hamwe no kweza hejuru ya 99%. Kubisabwa bimwe (urugero, muruganda rwa elegitoroniki cyangwa gutunganya ibintu byinshi), byo kwezwa birashobora gusabwa ukoresheje adsorbents (nka karubone cyangwa indege ya molekile) kugirango ukureho umwanda nka azote na ogisijeni.

UMUTUNGO W'IGITANGAZA ADSORCTIVE (Zab)

Igitutu cya Adsorption (Zab) nubundi buryo bwo kubyara ARgon, bukwiriye umusaruro muto. Ubu buryo butandukanya ARGON kuva mu kirere bakoresha ibiranga ibiranga imyuka itandukanye kubikoresho nka molecular.

Inzira itemba:

Umunara wa adsorption: Umwuka unyura mu munara wa adsorption yuzuyemo abarimbura molekule, aho azote na ogisijeni bayobewe cyane, mu gihe imyuka ya inert idashimwa, ibemerera gutandukana na azote na ogisijeni.

Adsorption na sepleption: Mugihe kimwe, umunara wa adsorption umunara ubanza assorbs yambere azote na ogisijeni mu kirere mukangura umuvuduko mwinshi, mu gihe ARGON isohoka binyuze mu mahanga. Noneho, no kugabanya igitutu, azote na ogisijeni ya ogisijeni uhereye kuri molekale, hamwe nubushobozi bwa seriveri yamamaza byagarutsweho binyuze mu gikoti.

Umuyoboro mwinshi: Mubisanzwe, iminara myinshi yo kumenyesha ikoreshwa ubundi—imwe kuri adsorption mugihe ikindi kiri muri desoption—kwemerera umusaruro uhoraho.

Ibyiza byuburyo bwa PSA nuko ifite sctup yoroshye kandi ifite amafaranga yo gukora, ariko ubuziranenge bwa argon yakozwe muri rusange buri munsi yakotoge. Birakwiriye ibihe hamwe na argon yo hepfo.

Argon yo kwezwa

Twaba hakoreshejwe korogenic yatandukanije cyangwa Zab, argon yakozwe muri ogisijeni ya ogisijeni, azote, cyangwa imyuka y'amazi. Kunoza isuku ya Argon, hasabwa izindi ntambwe zisabwa:

Compansation y'umwanda: Ikindi gukonja kwa Argon kuri condense no gutandukanya umwanda.

MoleCur Sieve Adsorption: Gukoresha ibintu byinshi-byingenzi byaturimbuye adsorber kugirango ukureho ibimenyetso bya azote, ogisijeni, cyangwa imyuka y'amazi. MoleCular Ububiko bufite ubunini bwa pore bushobora guhitamo Adsorb molekile zimwe na zimwe.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya Membrane: Rimwe na rimwe, Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya gaze rirashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya imyuka ishingiye ku nyenzi zatoranijwe, gukomeza guteranya kweza kwa Argon.

Ingamba zo ku rubuga rwa Argon

Ingamba z'umutekano:

Clogenic Hazard: Amazi argon ni ukonje cyane, kandi hataziguye guhura nazo bigomba kwirindwa gukumira ubukonje. Abakora bagomba kwambara imyenda yihariye ikingira imyenda ikingira, gants, na Goggles.

Ingaruka ya Asphyward: Argon ni gaze ya inert kandi irashobora kwimura ogisijeni. Mu mwanya ufunze, Argon Leakage irashobora gutuma igabanuka ryinzego za ogisijeni, bivamo guhumeka. Kubwibyo, uduce argon twakozwe kandi tubitswe bigomba kuba sisitemu yo gukurikirana iyubatswe neza, na ogisijeni igomba gushyirwaho.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho:

Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho byo gutanga umusaruro bya ARGON bisaba kugenzura gukangurwa n'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe, cyane cyane mu nkingi ya kirimbuzi n'insanganyamatsiko. Ibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango ibipimo byose biri murwego rusanzwe.

Kugabanuka: Kubera ko sisitemu ya ARGON ikora ku gitutu kinini n'ubushyuhe buke, ubunyangamugayo bwa kashe ni ngombwa. Imiyoboro ya gaze, ingingo, na valve igomba gusuzumwa rimwe na rimwe kugirango wirinde kumeneka.

Igenzura rya gazi:

Gukurikirana neza: Isuku ya Argton isabwa iratandukanye bitewe nibisabwa. Isesengura rya gaze rigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe kugirango ugenzure ubuziranenge bwa argon kandi urebe ko ibicuruzwa bihura ninganda.

Gucunga impushya: By'umwihariko, muri trugoge yamaganye, gutandukanya Argon birashobora kwibasirwa nigishushanyo cyimiyoboro yinzira, imiterere ikora, no gukonjesha. Ibindi byezwa birashobora gukenerwa ukurikije imikoreshereze yanyuma ya Argon (urugero, ultra-isuku argon kuruganda rwa elegitoroniki).

Gucunga Ingufu:

Kunywa ingufu: Clogegenic Deurlilolow ni uburemere, bityo imbaraga zigomba gushyirwaho kugirango uhindure uburyo bwo gukonjesha no kwikuramo kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyingufu.

Guta ubushyuhe kugarura: Ibigo bigezweho bya ARGON bigezweho bikunze gukoresha sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza imyanda kugirango ugarure ingufu zikonje zakozwe mugihe cyakogenic gahunda yo gutandukanya, kunoza imbaraga.

Mu gutunganya inganda, Argon cyane cyane biterwa nakogenic digelilation no gukanda igitutu. Kuriko kristogenic ikoreshwa cyane Umusaruro munini wa Argon Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga igihoneza cyo hejuru. Harasabwa kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gukora kugirango umutekano wemeze umutekano, kubungabunga ibikoresho, kugenzura gaze, hamwe nubuyobozi bwingufu.