Barimo kunyerera inzoga, isopropyl inzoga imwe nka hydrogen peroxide
Isopropanol, Ethanol (Bisanzwe yitwaje inzoga), kandi hydrogen peroxide ni ibintu bitatu bitandukanye. Nubwo bafite uburyo busa nogusukura no gukora isuku, imitungo yabo yimiti, porogaramu, nuburyo bwo kwitwara bitandukanijwe mugihe bisuzumwe nigisekuru cyinganda.
Isopropanol (isopropyl inzoga)
Formulaire ya chimique: C₃h₈o
Uburyo bw'igisekuru cya gaze: Gutwikwa
ISOPROPOL, igihe yatwitswe, itera dioxyde de carbone namazi, kurekura ubushyuhe na gaze. Imyitwarire niyo ikurikira:
2C3H8o + 9o2 → 6Co2 + 8h2o2C3H8O+9O2 → 6Co2 + 8H2O
Iyi reaction itanga dioxyde de carbone (co₂), ishobora kuba ingirakamaro mubushyuhe bwinshi, ibidukikije byingufu zinganda. Isopropanol irashobora kuba nka lisansi cyangwa isoko ya gaze muburyo bubiri.
Ubushyuhe: Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, IsOpropanol irashobora kunyuramo Pyrolysis, itanga molekile nto nka propay na metani.
Gusaba Isopropanol: Muri scenarios zinganda zisaba imyuka (nka dioxyde de carbone) nubushyuhe, isopropanol irashobora gukora nka lisansi yimiti. Ariko, ntabwo bikunze gukoreshwa mubisekuru bya gaze kandi bigakoreshwa cyane kuri dioxyde de carbone yakozwe mugihe cyo gutwikwa.
Ethanol (Guswera Inzoga)
Formulaire ya chimique: C₂h₅oh
Uburyo bw'igisekuru cya gaze: Gutwikwa, kuvugurura amashanyarazi, fermentation
Ethanol yatwitse kugirango itange dioxyde ya karuboni namazi. Imyitwarire niyo ikurikira:
C2H5Oh + 3o2 → 2Co2 + 3h2oC2H5Yewe+3O2 → 2Co2 + 3H2O
The dioxyde de carbone Byakozwe mugihe cya Ethanol cyo hejuru kirasa na isopropanol, ariko Ethanol mubisanzwe irekura ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikabigira lisansi iboneye muburyo bunini bwa gaze.
Ivugurura rya Steam: Ethanol yitwara imyuka y'amazi ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kubyara hydrogen (h₂) na monoxyde monoxyde (CO). Iyi myitwarire ikoreshwa cyane mumusaruro wa hydrogen:
C2H5Oh + H2O → CO + 3H2C2H5Yewe+H2O→Co+3H2
Ubu buryo ni ngombwa cyane cyane mu gisekuru cy'inganda gisaba hydrogène nk'ibikoresho fatizo.
Fermentation: Mubihe byihariye, Ethanol irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe fermentation, nayo irekura imyuga nka dioxyde de carbone na metani, bitewe na microbial metabolic.
Gusaba Ethanol: Ethanol ikoreshwa cyane munganda zo kubyara hydrogen, dioxyde de carbone, no gutwika imyuka. Ifite uruhare runini mu musaruro wa lisansi, synthesique ya synthesis (nka hydrogène na metani), nibindi bikorwa byinganda.
Hydrogen peroxide
Formulaire ya chimique: H₂o₂
Uburyo bw'igisekuru cya gaze: Gukuramo
Hydrogen peroxide ni okiside cyane, kandi iyo yatakanwe, itanga amazi na ogisijeni. Imyitwarire niyo ikurikira:
2h2o2 → 2h2o + o22H2O2 → 2H2O+O2
Kwangirika kwa hydrogen peroxide irekura gaze ya ogisijeni, nuburyo bwibanze bwuruhare rwayo muri gaze.
Gutambuka kwa Cataltic: Imyitwarire ya dection irashobora kwihuta na katalide (nka dioxyde de mangane cyangwa icyuma), itanga ogisijeni ndende-ndende. Iyi ogisijeni ikoreshwa muburyo bwinganda busaba byinshi bya ogisijeni.
Gusaba Hydrogen Peroxide: Hydrogen peroxide igira uruhare runini muri Umusaruro wa Oxygen, cyane cyane mu nganda za shimi (urugero, reaction owtion, umusaruro w'ifumbire). Oxyjen yayoboye binyuze mu kubonezanya ni ingirakamaro muri synthesis na synthesis hamwe nizindi porogaramu zinganda zisaba ogisijeni ndende.
| Ibintu | Uburyo bwa gaze | Imyuka yakozwe | Ubwoko bw'imyitwarire |
| Isopropyl Inzoga | Gutwikwa | Co₂, H₂o | Reaction reaction |
| Pyrolyse | C₂h₄, Ch, H₂o | Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera reaction | |
| Ethanol | Gutwikwa | Co₂, H₂o | Reaction reaction |
| Kuvugurura amashanyarazi | H₂, CO | Imyanya ya Catalytic, kuvugurura amashanyarazi | |
| Fermentation | Co₂ | Ibinyabuzima reaction | |
| Hydrogen peroxide | Kubora | O₂ | Catalytic deocposition reaction |
Ibisobanuro byambo:
Isopropyl Inzoga: Ahanini yinjiza dioxyde ya karubon hamwe numwuka wamazi binyuze mu gutwika, kandi irashobora kandi kubyara imyuga mito ya molekirbon nka royone na metani binyuze muri Pyrolyse.
Ethanol: Itera dioxyde de carbone numwuka wamazi binyuze mu gutwika, hydrogen na monoxite ya karubone binyuze mumavugurura ya steam, kandi irashobora kandi kubyara dioxyde ya karubone binyuze muri fermele.
Hydrogen peroxide: kubora kubyara ogisijeni, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mugutegura ogisijeni muri laboratoire cyangwa inganda.
