Isi irahinduka vuba, nuburyo dushobora imbaraga mubuzima bwacu burahinduka. Nka nyiri uruganda mu Bushinwa hamwe n'imirongo irindwi yo kubyara byeguriwe imyuka y'inganda, njye, Allen, warebye inganda zihinduka imyaka myinshi. Turimo kwimuka duhereye ku bice gakondo kandi tureba ibyerekeranye na horizon. Iyo horizon yaka Ingufu za Hydrogen. Iyi ngingo yandikiwe abayobozi b'ubucuruzi nka Mark Shen-Dustive, utekereza abantu batekereza kumva imbuto na bolts z'iyi shift.

Kuki ugomba gusoma ibi? Kuko gusobanukirwa Ingufu za Hydrogen ntabwo ari ugukiza umubumbe; Bijyanye nubucuruzi bwubwenge. Tugiye gushakisha tekinoroji ikomeye inyuma Umusaruro wa hydrogen na Ibigega byo kubika ibyo birashoboka. Tuzibira isi igoye ya Kubika ingufu na tekinoroji yo kubika ibyo bikabibuza umutekano. Kuva Ububiko bwa Hydrogen nka hydrogèzen Kugenda Ububiko bwikirenga bukabije bwa hydrogen Ibisubizo, tuzabitwikira byose. Tuzareba kuri Hydrogen Mu mucyo mushya, gusobanukirwa Ubwoko bwa hydrogen Sisitemu zizaha agaciro kazoza Sisitemu y'ingufu. Iyi ni inzira yawe kuri Ubukungu bwa Hydrogen.

Ingufu za hydrogen ni iki kandi kuki ari ngombwa ejo hazaza?

Ingufu za Hydrogen akunze kwita lisansi yigihe kizaza, ariko mubyukuri ni an itwara ingufu. Ibi bivuze ko ibika kandi bitera imbaraga, nka bateri ikora, aho kuyirema kuva gushushanya nkamavuta cyangwa amakara. Ingufu za Hydrogen irasukuye. Iyo uyikoresheje muri a akagari ka lisansi, umunaniro wonyine ni amazi meza. Kubwisi ugerageza kugabanya umwanda, Ingufu za Hydrogen ni igitangaza.

Ariko ni ukubera iki abantu bose bavuga Ingufu za Hydrogen Ubu? Ni ukubera ko dukeneye a Isuku itwara ingufu Ibyo birashobora guterura cyane. Batteri nini nini kumodoka, ariko kumakamyo manini, amato, nindege, biraremereye cyane. Ingufu za Hydrogen gupakira punch nyinshi muri paki yoroheje. Ifite hejuru Ubucucike bw'ingufu n'uburemere. Ibi bikora Ingufu za Hydrogen umufatanyabikorwa mwiza kuri Ingufu zishobora kongerwa Inkomoko nk'umuyaga n'izuba. Turashobora gukoresha imbaraga zizuba ryinshi kugirango dukore hydrogen, ubibike, hanyuma ukoreshe ibyo Ingufu za Hydrogen Iyo izuba ridamurika.

Kubucuruzi nkibyanjye nuwawe, Ingufu za Hydrogen byerekana impinduka nini muminyururu. Turimo kubona intambwe igana Ingufu zirambye aho Ingufu za Hydrogen ugira uruhare runini. Gukira Ingufu za Hydrogen ntabwo ari inzira gusa; ni intambwe ikenewe kuri a Ingufu zirambye ejo hazaza. Iyo tureba Isuzuma rya Hydrogen Nkibikoresho byisi, biragaragara ko Ingufu za Hydrogen ni hano kuguma.

Nigute imisaruro yumusaruro hydrogen ikorwa neza mubukungu bwa Green?

Mbere yuko tubika, tugomba kubikora. Umusaruro wa hydrogen ni intambwe yambere mumurongo. Kugeza ubu, hydrogène nyinshi ikozwe muri gaze karemano. Ibi birahendutse, ariko bitera dioxyde de carbon. Ariko, inganda zirimo gusiganwa Icyatsi kibisi. Iyi ni Ibisekuru bya Hydrogen Gukoresha amazi n'amashanyarazi biva mu masoko ashobora kongerwa.

Mu ruganda rwanjye, twumva ko ireme ryibintu bya gaze. Umusaruro wa hydrogen igomba kuba itanduye, cyane cyane gukoreshwa muri a Amavuta ya hydrogen. Ndetse n'igituba nto irashobora kwangiza a akagari ka lisansi. Niyo mpamvu Umusaruro wa hydrogen Ikoranabuhanga riragenda ritera imbere. Dukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango dugabanye amazi muri ogisijeni na hydrogène. Ibi Ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye Uburyo ni umutima w'ejo hazaza Ubukungu bwa Hydrogen.

Ariko Umusaruro wa hydrogen ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara. Umaze gukora gaze, ugomba gushyira ahantu runaka. Ukeneye a Sisitemu yo kubika. Aha niho ikibazo kiri. Hydrogen nikintu cyoroshye mu isanzure. Irashaka guhunga. Guhuza neza Umusaruro wa hydrogen hamwe neza Ububiko bwa Hydrogen nurufunguzo rwo gukora byose Sisitemu y'ingufu akazi. Udafite ububiko bwiza, Umusaruro wa hydrogen ni ubusa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwo kubika hydrogène buboneka muri iki gihe?

None, ni gute dushobora kubika uyu mucyo ahantu hamwe? Hano haribintu bitatu Ububiko bwa Hydrogen: gaze, amazi, kandi bikomeye. Buri Uburyo bwo kubika ifite ibyiza byayo. Ibisanzwe tekinoroji yo kubika ni Ububiko bwa hydrogen. Ibi bikubiyemo kunyunyuza gaze Ibigega byo kubika ku mitutu cyane.

Uburyo bwa kabiri ni Ububiko bwa Hydrogen. Niba ukonje hydrogène kuri -253 ° C, ihinduka amazi. Ibi biragufasha kubika hydrogden nyinshi mumwanya umwe. Ariko, gukomeza ko imbeho ifata imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi Kubika Amazi ahanini ikoreshwa kuri roketi zo mu kirere cyangwa gutwara abantu.

Gatatu, kandi cyane futurististic, ni Ububiko bukomeye. Ibi bikoreshwa Ibikoresho byo kubika hydrogen gukurura gaze nka sponge. Ibi bifite umutekano cyane, ariko ibigega birashobora kuba byinshi. Nkuko tubishakisha Ububiko bwa Hydrogen, tugomba kuringaniza ibiro, ikiguzi, n'umutekano. Gukoresha inganda, nkicyo Marikori yagura, hydrogèzen mu ruhame Hydrogen ni urwego. Ni ukuze cyane Ububiko bwa Hydrogen Dufite ubu.

Nigute ibigega bya hydrogène bihujwe mubyukuri?

Reka dukureho cyane hydrogèzen. Tekereza kugerageza guhuza umufuka uryamye mu mufuka muto. Ugomba gusunika cyane. Nibyo dukora hamwe Ububiko bwa Hydrogen. Dukoresha abakiriya guhatira gaze muri a Hydrogen. Ibi ntabwo aribigega bisanzwe gusa; Ni imiyoboro y'uruhati yagenewe kwihanganira imbaraga nini.

Dupima uyu muvuduko mu "mukabari." Ipine isanzwe yimodoka ni nka 2. Hydrogèzen Ibigega akenshi bikora kuri ARL 350 cyangwa na 700! Ibyo ni inshuro 700 igitutu cyikirere. Muri iyo mikazo, gaze ya hydrogen biba umusazi bihagije kugirango ube ingirakamaro. Ibi Ububiko bwikirenga bukabije bwa hydrogen yemerera a Ibinyabiziga bya lisansi (FCCEV) Gutwara ibirometero amagana.

The Sisitemu yo kubika hydrogen Mu kinyabiziga cyangwa uruganda rugomba kuba gikomeye. Ububiko bwa Hydrogen koresha impanuka yateye imbere na banga kugirango ugenzure urujya n'uruza. Iyo ufunguye valve, the hydrogèzen yihuta, yiteguye gukoreshwa. Ni igitekerezo cyoroshye, ariko ubwubatsi inyuma yibi Umuvuduko ukabije wa hydrogen ni byiza bidasanzwe. Dukeneye kwemeza ko buri Hydrogen ni umutekano kandi wizewe.

Ububiko bwa hydrogène ni iki kandi bukoreshwa ryari?

Ububiko bwa Hydrogen ni nyampinga uremereye ufite imbaraga. Muguhindura gaze mumazi, twongera ubucucike bwayo. Ibi bivuze ko dushobora guhuza imbaraga nyinshi mubintu bito Ibigega byo kubika. Ibi ni ngombwa kubisabwa aho umwanya ari muto ariko ukeneye imbaraga nyinshi, nka aerospace cyangwa kohereza biremereye.

Ariko, Ububiko bwa Hydrogen ni amayeri. Ukeneye "Chugogenic idasanzwe" Hydrogen. Iyi tank ikora nka super-thermos. Ifite ibice byo kwishinyagurika kugirango ubushyuhe. Niba hydrogène ishyuha na gato, itwara muri gaze ikaguka. Ibi byitwa "gutinyuka." Gucunga ibi biti ni ikibazo gikomeye muri Ibikoresho byo kubika hydrogen.

Nubwo hari ibibazo, Ububiko bwa Hydrogen ni ngombwa ku isi yose Amasoko ya hydrogen. Amato atwara hydrogen ya hydrogen hirya no hino irashobora gukoreshwa kubika amazi. Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwimura byinshi intera ndende. Kuri a Ubukungu bwa Hydrogen kugenda kwisi yose, dukeneye kumenya Uwiteka Ububiko bwa Hydrogène. Iranyuzuza Ububiko bwa gaze mugukemura urugendo rurerure.

Ibikoresho bikomeye bya leta birashobora kuvura ububiko bwa hydrogen?

Byagenda bite se niba tudakeneye igitutu kinini cyangwa imbeho ikabije? Iri ni ryo sezerano rya Ububiko bukomeye. Muri ubu buryo, dukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, nk'icyuma hydrides, kuri Bika hydrogen. The molekile mubyukuri ubucuti na atome yicyuma. Ninkaho icyuma "gushika hejuru" hydrogen. Ibi Ububiko bwa hydride ni umutekano bidasanzwe kuko hydrogène ifunzwe muburyo bukomeye.

Kugirango ubone hydrogen, ushushe gusa ibikoresho hejuru. Ibi birekura gaze. Ibi Uburyo bwo kubika hydrogen itanga hejuru Ubucucike bw'ingufu, bivuze ko ushobora gupakira hydrogen nyinshi mumwanya muto udafite igitutu kinini. Icyuma hydride hydrogen ni byiza kuri porogaramu zihagaze, nkimbaraga zisubira inyuma yinyubako.

Ariko, ibikoresho biraremereye. A Hydrogen yuzuyemo ifu yuzuye ibyuma bipima byinshi birenze ikigega cyoroshye. Ibi bikora Ububiko bukomeye byiza cyane kumodoka. Ariko abashakashatsi barimo gukorana shyashya Ibikoresho byo kubika hydrogen ibyo biroroshye kandi byihuse kuzuza. Aka gace ka Ububiko bwa Hydrogen birashimishije kuko bikemura ibibazo byinshi byumutekano bifitanye isano nigitutu kinini.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka ibigega by'igituba byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hydrogen?

Niba ugiye kubika gaze kuri 700 bar, ntushobora gukoresha gusa ibya kera. Ububiko bwikirenga bukabije bwa hydrogen bisaba gukata ibikoresho. Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwa Hydrogen Ibishushanyo, byashyizwe mubwoko bwanjye binyuze mubwoko bwa IV.

Andika i ikozwe mubyuma byose. Biraremereye ariko bihendutse. Ibi nibyo dukoresha muguhagarara Ububiko bwa gazi mu nganda. Ubwoko bwa II ifite liner ibyuma yiziritse muri fiberglass. Biratoroshye. Ubwoko bwa III ifite liner ya aluminium yiziritse muri fibre ya karubone. Noneho turimo kwinjira mubuhanga buhebuje.

Iterambere cyane ni ubwoko bwa IV Hydrogen. Iyi tank ifite umurongo wa plastiki upfunyitse muri fibre ya karubone. Birakomeye cyane kandi biraryoshye. Iyi ni Hydrogen ikoreshwa muri iki gihe Ibinyabiziga bya Hydrogen. Fibre ya karubone itanga imbaraga zo gufata hydrogèzen, mugihe plastiki ituma gaze imbere. Ibi Technologies bihenze, ariko ni ngombwa kuri Ingufu za Hydrogen Impinduramatwara. Nkumutungo, ndabona icyifuzo cya gituje imiyoboro y'uruhati Gukura buri mwaka.

Nigute dushobora gukemura umutekano hamwe na hydrogen wanduye muri tank?

Umutekano numwe uhangayikishijwe numuntu wese ugura imyuka yinganda. Mariko arabizi neza. Imwe mu mbibi zidasanzwe za hydrogen nikintu cyitwa hydrogen induru. Atome ya hydrogen ni nto cyane barashobora gusiga hejuru kurukuta rwicyuma bya a Hydrogen. Bimaze imbere, barashobora gutuma icyuma kitontoma kandi gikunda gucika. Gucika Ububiko bwikirenga bukabije bwa hydrogen tank ni impanuka zitegereje kubaho.

Gukumira hydrogen induru, tugomba kwitonda cyane nibikoresho byacu. Dukoresha ibyuma bidasanzwe kurwanya hydrogen induru. Muburyo bwa IV, igice cya plastike gikora nkinzitizi, kurinda imiterere yo hanze. Natwe tugenzura rwose igitutu n'ubushyuhe Mugihe cyo kuzura kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko kuri Hydrogen.

The umutekano wibikwo bya hydrogen bikubiyemo no kugerageza gukomeye. Buri Sisitemu yo kubika hydrogen Ihungabana riturika, rimanuka, hamwe no kwipimisha umuriro. Dufata Ingufu za Hydrogen n'icyubahiro. Iyo ukemuwe neza hamwe nuburenganzira Ububiko bwa Hydrogen, ifite umutekano nka lisansi cyangwa gaze gasanzwe. Tugomba kwemeza kubika neza hydrogen kubaka ikizere ku isoko.

Ni uruhe ruhare ububiko bwa hydrogen bugira muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi?

Kubika ingufu za hydrogen ni igice cyabuze cyingufu zingana. Izuba ntabwo rihora ribagirana, kandi umuyaga ntuhora uhuha. Dukeneye uburyo bwo kubika izo mbaraga nyuma. Bateri nibyiza mugihe gito, ariko Kubika ingufu za hydrogen nibyiza mugihe kirekire.

Turashobora gukoresha imbaraga zirenze urugero kugirango dukore amashanyarazi, kurema Ingufu za Hydrogen. Turabika iyi hydrogen mubigega binini cyangwa no muri Ububiko bwa hydrogen ubuvumo. Noneho, ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma, mugihe dukeneye imbaraga, dukoresha hydrogen binyuze muri a akagari ka lisansi cyangwa turbine kugirango amashanyarazi. Iyi mpinduka Ingufu za Hydrogen muri bateri nini ya gride yamashanyarazi.

Iyi porogaramu ikora Ingufu za Hydrogen umukinnyi ukomeye muri Inzibacyuho. Iratwemerera gukoresha byinshi Ingufu zishobora kongerwa utitaye kubirabura. Ku rubuga rw'inganda, rufite a Kubika ingufu za hydrogen Sisitemu bivuze ko ufite imbaraga zisubira inyuma zifite isuku kandi zizewe. Igabanuka Kunywa ingufu kuva kuri gride no kugabanya ibirenge bya karuboni.

Ni ibihe bihe by'ubukungu n'ibikorwa remezo?

Ejo hazaza harasa Ingufu za Hydrogen. Turimo kubona isi yose yo kubaka Ibikorwa remezo bya hydrogen. Ibi bivuze imiyoboro myinshi, sitasiyo ya lisasiyo, kandi nziza ububiko bwa hydrogen no gutwara abantu Imiyoboro. The Ishami ry'ingufu na guverinoma kwisi yose bashora miriyari kugirango bakore Ubukungu bwa Hydrogen ukuri.

Tuzabona iterambere Ububiko bwa Hydrogen. Ibigega bizatoroka kandi bihendutse. Amazi meza ya modrogen (Lohcs) irashobora kutwemerera gutwara hydrogène nkamazi nkamavuta yubushyuhe busanzwe. Amashanyarazi ya hydrogen Ibinyabiziga bizashyirwa ahagaragara mumihanda yacu.

Kubafite abashinzwe ubucuruzi, iyi ni amahirwe. Icyifuzo Ingufu za Hydrogen ibikoresho, kuva Ibigega byo kubika Kuri Imyuga yo hejuru yihariye, skyrocket. Abashora imari Ingufu za Hydrogen Noneho bizayobora isoko. Tugenda tugana ku isi aho Ingufu za Hydrogen imbaraga zinganda zacu, amakamyo yacu, n'inzu zacu. Nigihe gishimishije cyo kuba mubucuruzi bwa gaze.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Ingufu za hydrogen ni uwitwaye neza: Irabika imbaraga ziva mubindi masoko, gukora nkikimenyetso cyera, hejuru cyane kwisi.
• Tekinoroji eshatu zo kubika: Turabika hydrogène nka a gaze, a inkoko, cyangwa muri Ibikoresho bikomeye.
• Hydrown ni isanzwe: Kubisabwa byinshi byubu, Ububiko bwikirenga bukabije bwa hydrogen Muri tarbon fibre fibre (ubwoko bwa III na iv) nigisubizo cyiza cyane.
• Umutekano nicyiza: Tugomba gukoresha ibikoresho birwanya hydrogen induru hanyuma ukurikize protocole ikaze kugirango yemeze umutekano wa hydrogen sisitemu.
• Gushoboza kongerwa: Kubika ingufu za hydrogen Emerera kubika umubare munini w'imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa igihe kirekire, kuringaniza amashanyarazi.
• Gukura Ibikorwa Remezo: The Ubukungu bwa Hydrogen ni kwaguka, hamwe nishoramari rinini muri Umusaruro wa hydrogen, Ibigega byo kubika, no ku nsanganyamatsiko zo gutwara abantu ku isi.