Na. haɗari

• Asphyriviation: Gases Inert (N₂, Ar, shi) da sauri a cikin ofan oxygen a ciki tsare-rikice ko sarari mara kyau. Hazard mai mahimmanci: Rashin iskar oxygen ba shi da aminci ta hanyar mutane sun san su, yana haifar da rashin kwatsam sananniya ba tare da gargaɗi ba.
• Wuta / Fashewa:
  • Gases masu harshen wuta (C₂h ₂, H₂, Ch₄, C₃h₈) suna kunna wutar lantarki akan hanyoyin da ke tattare da kafofin.
  • Oxidizer (o₂, n₂o) yana da hanzarta haduwa, cigaba da kananan gobara zuwa manyan lamuran.
• Guba: Fitar da gas mai guba (Cl₂, NH₃, COCCL₂, HCL) mummunan sakamako na kiwon lafiya, gami da kone na sunadarai ga ƙirar kwayoyin halitta.
• Hadarin jiki:
  • Babban matsin lamba na ciki (yawanci 2000+ psi) na iya juya silinda / bawul a cikin mai hadari projectile.
  • Fadawa, mai ban tsoro, ko kuma m, yana haifar da lalacewar bawul, ko kuma rashin masifa.
• Corrous: Gases mai lalacewa mai lalacewa ƙara leak da gazawar gani.

II. Ka'idojin kafa

• Horo: M duka ma'aikata suna ɗaukar silinda. Masu kulawa da ke da alhakin yin biyayya da horo. Shirye-shiryen dole ne a rufe su:
  • Kayan Gas, suna amfani da su, haɗari, tattaunawar SDS.
  • Gyara daidai, sufuri, da kuma hanyoyin amfani (gami da kayan aiki).
  • Hanyoyin gaggawa (ganowa na kare, ladabi na wuta, amfanin ppe).
  • Takamaiman bukatun nau'ikan gas.
  • (Hakika: Kogin mutum shine mahimmancin layin farko; rashin isasshen ilimi shine babbar mai ba da abin da ya faru).
• Shaida:
  • Dogaro da alamomi (Starcycless / hatimi na sace). Karka taɓa amfani da lambar launi (Launuka sun bambanta da mai siyarwa, Fade, yanayi, rashin daidaituwa).
  • Labels Tilas Bi shi da OSHA HCS 2012 (29 cfr 1910.1200):
    • Pictogram (firikwenar ja ja, alamar baki akan fararen fata).
    • Kalmar siginar ("Hadari" ko "Gargadi").
    • Bayanin Hazard (s).
    • Bayanin Tunani (s).
    • Mai gano samfurin.
    • Sunan mai ba da kyauta / adireshi / waya.
  • Lakafa dole ne a kan Kafa nan da nan (Silinda), mai rauni, cikin Turanci, sanannu ne, da kuma kiyaye.
  • SDS dole ne ya kasance a hankali isa ga duk ma'aikata a kowane lokaci.
  • (Daidaici: daidaitattun labaran lada an umurce su da hana hadari mai haɗari; hanyoyin ba da labari ne na aminci).
• Gudanar da kaya:
  • Aiwatar da Tracking (shawarar dijital) don amfani, wurin, ƙare.
  • Yi amfani da tsarin Starke don hana kare gas / kula da inganci.
  • Adana cikakke & silinda babu komai a daban don hana rikicewa da haɗari "tsotsa".
  • Lakabin da aka nuna a sarari. Dole ne a rufe amai da kuma a kula da shi da kulawa iri ɗaya (Hadaddamar da Hadaddamar da Hading).
  • Mayar da tabo / silin da ba'a so ba zuwa dillali (yanki mai tsara).
  • Iyakokin ajiya:
    • Gases Morrosive (NH₃, HCL, CL₂, Ch₃nh₂): ≤ watanni (Degrades masu tsabta, haɗarin lalata lalata).
    • Gases marasa ciwon ciki: ≤ 10 shekara daga kwanan wata na ƙarshe na gwaji na ƙarshe (hatimi a ƙasa a ciki).
  • (Daidai: rage yanayin girma na zamani mai haɗari (maki kaɗan na gazawa), yana hana lalacewa mai haɗarin gas / ƙarewar gas mai ƙarfi,.

III. Adana lafiya

• Wuri:
  • Da kyau, sanyi, sanyi (≤125 ° F / 52 ° C; buga e ≤93 ° F / 34 ° C), kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kankara / dusar ƙanƙara, tushen zafi, dampness, gishiri, sunadarai / ƙanshi.
  • Matsalar iska mai mahimmanci:

    • 2000 Cu ft ft oxygen / nco: ka fito waje.

    • 3000 Cu ft likita ba harshen wuta ba

    • Gases mai guba / mai guba mai guba: majalisar dattijai / ɗakin a matsi mai kyau; takamaiman yanayin gudu (AVG 200 FPM); kai tsaye.
• An Haraba wurare:
  • Iyakanta, matakala, masu hawa, masu hawa (hadarin lalacewa).
  • A cikin kewayen da ba a kwance ba (waɗanda ke da akwatunan).
  • Dakin muhalli (ɗakuna / ɗakuna masu sanyi - rashin samun iska).
  • Inda silinda zasu iya zama wani ɓangare na da'irar lantarki (kusa da radiators, allunan filaye).
  • Kusa da hanyoyin da ke kusa da su ko kuma hada.
• Tsaro & kamewa:
  • Koyaushe adana madaidaiciya (Acetylene / bawul din gas sama da).
  • Koyaushe aminci Amfani da sarƙoƙi, madauri, brackets (ba c-claps / benci hawa).
    • Hanawa: babba ≥1ft daga kafada (babba na uku); Ƙananan ≥1ft daga bene; ɗaure bisa tsakiyar nauyi.
    • Ya fi dacewa ya zama daban-daban; Idan an tattara, ≤3 silinkers a kowane kamewa, cikakken kunshe.
  • Koyaushe kiyaye ƙarar bawul na Vawve da hannu yayin da ba a yi amfani da / haɗa ba.
  • (Mai hankali: Yana hana tipping / falling / prutences; yana kare bawul daga lalacewar masifa).
• Rarrabuwa (ta aji):
  • Flammables vs. ≥2 ft (6.1m) baya Ko ≥5 ft (1.5m) shamaki mai yawan gida (1/2 hr wuta darajar) Ko ≥18 a (45.7cm) bangare mai hadewa (2-hr kashe wuta) shimfidawa sama / tarnaƙi.
  • Hawaye: Adana daban a ciki Kadakesan wasan kwaikwayo na Ventilated / Rooms tare da Ikon Bashi.
  • Theserts: Na iya adanawa tare da kowane nau'in gas.
  • Duk silinda: ≥2 ft (6.1m) daga haduwa (Man, excesior, ƙi, ciyayi) da ≥3m (9.8ft) daga hanyoyin balaguro (Gudun fenya, Boilers, bude harshen wuta, sparks, bangarori masu lantarki, wuraren shan taba).
  • (Bayyana: rabuwa na jiki / shinge sune sarrafawa na injiniya na hana halayen / gobara; shingen suna ba da muhimmin lokaci don fitarwa / amsa).

IV. Amintaccen aiki & sufuri

• Kula:
  • Yi amfani da kyau PPE (Gilashin Glate W / Seyungiyar Geelds, safar hannu.
  • Har abada Jawo, slide, sauke, yajin, yi, yi, yi amfani da silinda, ko tamper tare da na'urorin taimako.
  • Kiyaye oxidizer (musamman O₂) kayan aiki Slrupoulanty kyauta na mai / man shafawa.
  • Yi ba Gina silinda (masu kera maharan kawai).
  • Yi ba Cire Labaran.
• Kai:
  • Yi amfani Kayan aiki na musamman (manyan motocin hannu, kayan kwalliyar silinda, sun tsara don silinda.
  • Koyaushe amintaccen silinda zuwa keken / motocin (sarkar / madauri), Ko da ga gajerun nisa.
  • Koyaushe kiyaye kariyar awzen da aka samu a kafin kuma yayin motsi.
  • Kai a tsaye duk lokacin da zai yiwu (Acetylene / Propane Tilas kasance tsaye).
  • Fi son bude ko motocin iska mai kyau.
  • Har abada Dauki ta hanyar hula, slings, ko magnets.
  • Bankunan da aka ɗauko: Motsa matsanancin kulawa (babban cibiyar nauyi).
  • Inter-Ginin sufuri: Kawai a cikin ginin isar da sako. Kai hawa kan titunan jama'a ya keta dokokin Dot; Tuntuɓi mai sayar da lamba Don ginin gini na motsa jiki (biyan kuɗi na iya amfani).
  • Hazmat: Sirewa ≥1,001 Lbs mai haɗari mai haɗari yana buƙatar horo Hazmat Horon horo & CDL; dauke da takardu na jigilar kaya.
  • (Balbsale: Kabilar Bawul suna da mahimmanci yayin jigilar kaya don hana lalacewa mai lalacewa;

V. Amfani mai lafiya

• Yi amfani kawai a cikin wuraren da ke da iska mai kyau.
• Yi amfani da Daidai, mai aiwatar da kwazo don takamaiman nau'in gas. Karka taɓa yin amfani da adon adon ko haɗin haɗi.
• "Crack" bawul: Kafin a haɗa Maimaitawa, ɗan bude & kai tsaye kusa da bawul yayin tsayawa zuwa gefen (ba a gaban) don bayyananniyar ƙura / datti. Tabbatar da iskar gas ba ta kai tushen hanyoyin ba.
• Bude Balawa na Silinder a hankali don hana lalacewar mai sarrafawa.
• Don \ domin silin man fetur, bawuloli bai kamata a bude sama da juzu'i ba; Musamman wrens hagu a kara idan aka yi amfani da shi. Kar a taba barin spindle a bayan baya.
• Leak-gwaji Lines / kayan aiki tare da iskar gas kafin amfani.
• Yi amfani Duba bawul don hana baya.
• Rufe bawul na siliki da sakin matsin lamba na ƙasa lokacin karin amfani da rashin amfani.
• Bawuloli dole ne koyaushe a sami damar shiga yayin amfani.
• Har abada Yi amfani da gas / iska don tsaftacewa ba tare da raguwar ragi mai dacewa ba (≤30 pSI). Har abada kai tsaye mai karfi mai karfi a mutum.
• Har abada Haɗa gas ko canja wuri tsakanin silinda. Har abada Gyara / Canjin Alter.
• Takamaiman matakan tsaro:
  • Fuskokin wuta: Yi amfani Masu kare Flashback & masu ba da kayayyaki. Hydrogen: Na bukatar tubing ss, H₂ & O₂ Sensors. Vigilant leak rajistar, kawar da wuta.
  • Oxygen: Kayan aiki "Oxygen kawai". Riƙe Tsabtace, mai / Lint free. Har abada jet o₂ a kan turɓaya a saman. Piping: Karfe, tagulla, jan ƙarfe, SS.
  • Corromies: Lokaci-lokaci bincika bawuloli na lalata. Idan kwarara baya farawa a kan bude, rike da taka tsantsan (m toshe).
  • Toxics / Hazali Hadari: Tilas a yi amfani da shi fue hood. Kafa fitarwa / tsarin hatimi. Aji I / ii bukatar Cigaba da ganowa, larararrawa, auto -aduff, kofin gaggawa don iska / ganowa.

Vi. Amsar gaggawa

• Janar: Kawai horar da ma'aikata amsa. Dukkanin ma'aikata suna san shirin gaggawa, ƙararrawa, bayar da rahoto. Gasa aiki da gangan idan zai yiwu.
• Gas din gas:
  • Aikin gaggawa: Kwashe yankin da abin ya shafa Upwind / Crosswind. Yi gargadin wasu. Kunna ƙararrawa ta gaggawa. Kira 911 / na gida (Bayar da cikakkun bayanai: wuri, gas). Kasance kusa da masu amsa.
  • Idan lafiya: Rufe bawul na sililin. Rufe ƙofar, kunna duk iska mai ƙarfi akan fice.
  • Manyan / wanda ba a kula da shi ba: Kore kai tsaye. Kunna ƙararrawa na wuta. Kira 911. Kada a sake shiga.
  • An haramta: Har abada yi amfani da sauya na lantarki / na'urori (Haɗakarwa Spark). Har abada Yi amfani da harshen wuta / samar da fams. Har abada sarrafa motocin / machine.
  • Musamman: Gases masu guba - fitarwa 911. Rashin haɗari - yunƙurin kusanci; Idan leaks ya dage, fitarwa / toshe / sanarwar aminci. Hydrogen - matsanancin wuta / bala'i mai haɗari (harshen wuta), matsananci taka tsantsan.
• Murkushe da ya shafi silinda:
  • Janar: Yi gargadi / korewa. Kunna ƙararrawa. Kira 911 & mai kaya.
  • Idan lafiya: Bude wa bawul. Matsar da silinda kusa da wuta.
  • Harshen wuta yana haifar da silinda (Hadarin fashewar fashewar):
    • Kananan wuta, gajeren lokaci: ƙoƙarin cirewa kawai idan lafiya.
    • In ba haka ba: Fitad da kai tsaye. Kunna ƙararrawa na wuta. Kira 911.
  • Wuta mai gas (bawul din ba zai rufe ba): Kar a kashe harshen wuta. Silinda mai sanyi da ruwa Daga aminci wuri (a baya tsari / bango). Bari gas ya fita. (Mai ba da izini: ilmantarwa ba tare da dakatar da gas ba yana haifar da tarawa da kuma yiwuwar fashewar bala'i).
  • Acetylene silinda a kan wuta: Kar a motsa ko girgiza. Ci gaba da sanyaya ≥1 hour bayan wuta fita; saka idanu don yin ajiya.
  • Silinda ya mamaye: Da zarar lafiya, dawo da madaidaiciya a hankali (disture dist na iya kunna).
  • Fallasa ga wuta: Saduwa da mai shirya nan da nan.
• Saki mai haɗari / Tsaftacewa:
  • Horar da ma'aikata kawai (8-24 hr horo).
  • Ka ƙunshi (Diking, sha - vermiculite / spliculite / SPill alfadari), yi amfani da kayan aikin marasa fata don harshen wuta.
  • Ikon samun iska (kusa da iska mai kusa, bude windows / kofofin).
  • A hankali yanki, Cordon a kashe, saka idanu iska (waje).
  • Hanawa ma'aikata / kayan aiki a cikin "gurbata lalata lalacewa".
  • De-Eergize / kayan lantarki na kayan lantarki kusa da zubewa (Haɗe kunna wuta).
• PPE: Ci PPE da ya dace Don Hazard: Idon / Fuskar fuska, gabaɗaya, safofin hannu (harshen wuta-resistant don gobara), numfashi.
• Bayar da rahoto: Yi rahoton duk abin da ya faru & kusa da kuskure. Nemi magani idan an buƙata. Sanar da Eh & s. Cikakken rahoton abin da ya faru.

Vii. Shawarwarin Kes

1. Ƙarfafa horo da iyawa: Cika ci gaba, cikakken horo yana nanata kadarorin gas (SDS), matakai masu amfani, da amsar gaggawa. Tabbata Actionsoration na dubawa.
2. Tsananin aiwatar da lakabin: Manyan Cikakken Oshi HCS 2012 Yarda Ga duk silinda. Hana dogaro akan lambar launi. Gudanarwa Binciken tambari na yau da kullun; Sauya hanyoyin da ba a halatta nan da nan.
3. Inganta Inganta Gudanarwa: Cika Tsarin Binciken Digital don kulawa ta gaske. Tilasta Tsarukan Figo. Rarrabuwa cikakke & komai silinda a fili. Kafa yankin da aka sadaukar; A cikin sauri dawo da tabo / silinda maras so. Aiwatar da iyakokin lokaci (≤6mo lahani, ≤1nrs wasu).
4. Tabbatar da ingantaccen yanayin ajiya: Tabbatar da wuraren ajiya sune da kyau-ventilated (biyan takamaiman ka'idodi na nau'ikan gas / juzu'i), bushe, sanyi (≤125 ° F), kariya daga abubuwa / zafi / lalata. Tabbatar wurare suna nesa da fitowar, zirga-zirga, Hadarin lantarki.
5. Haɓaka tsaro na jiki: Koyaushe adana madaidaiciya. Koyaushe aminci Amfani da hanawa mai kyau (sarƙoƙi / stras / baka na sama da na sama da na kusa. Koyaushe kiyaye kofofin kariya mai kyau lokacin da ba a amfani da shi ba.
6. Tsananin aiwatar da rarrabuwa: Tsare KUDI ko amfani ≥5 high high m badaka (1/2 hr wuta darajar) tsakanin harshen wuta & oxidizer. Store toxics a ciki Kadakunan ajiya / dakuna tare da ganowa. Riƙe Dukkanin silinda ≥2 ft daga gyara / bayarwa.
7. Inganta Tsarin Gaggawa: Ci gaba & A kai a kai tsinkayen mulkin Rufe leaks, gobara, saki. Tabbata Dukkanin ma'aikata sun san hanyoyin lalata, amfani da ƙararrawa, hanyoyin bayar da rahoto. Bayarwa da jirgin kasa akan PPE da ya dace. Jaddada Mizuri Ka'idodi (E.G., ba ciyar da kashe gobarar mai cin wuta).