Wake wabona lawo mathangi amade, aqinile ensimbi emhlanganweni wokusebenzela, ilebhu, noma efektri? Lezo Isilinda kaphethilolis, imvamisa ebambe Isilinda segesi esicindezelwengaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu impela. Ziqukethe zonke izinhlobo ze igesi, kusuka ezintandokazi zansuku zonke zifana umoya ohlanzekile na- nitrogen Ukukhethekile igesi izixube ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenkathi ilusizo olukhulu, la masilinda apakisha i-punch yamandla angaba khona futhi angaqukatha izinto ezivuthayo, ezilimazayo, noma oxdizizing. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho futhi baphathwe ngokunakekelwa. Ukufunda ukuthi kufanele kanjani ukugcina futhi uphathe la masilinda akuwona nje umbono omuhle; Kubalulekile impela ukugcina wonke umuntu ephephile futhi evikele izingozi. Le ndatshana iyinkomba yakho enobungane yokuqonda ukuphepha kwe-cylinder yokuphepha, ukumboza izisekelo zendlela yokugcina amasilinda egesi acindezelwe ngokuphepha, yiziphi izingozi okufanele uziqaphele, futhi yimiphi imithetho ebalulekile, njengaleyo evela ku-OSHA, udinga ukulandela. Ukufunda lokhu kuzokunikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze usebenze ngokuphepha nalezi ziqukathi ezinamandla nsuku zonke.

Yini ngempela isilinda segesi futhi kungani ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu?

A Isilinda kaphethiloli ngokuyisisekelo isitsha esinamandla, esinama-wall-wall eklanyelwe ukubamba igesi noma ukuxutshwa kwe igesies ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Cabanga ngayo njengebhodlela elinzima eligcina igesi ifakwe esikhaleni esincane. Lokhu kusivumela ukuba ukugcina inani elikhulu le igesi ngokulula ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, kusuka bulala phambiliI-Metal Metal Ukuhlinzeka Ngezokwelapha umoya ohlanzekile. Lezi Isilinda segesi esicindezelweababalulekile kwizimboni ezingenakubalwa ngisho nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Isizathu Ukuphepha kwesilinda kubaluleke kakhulu ukwehla kuhlobo lokuqukethwe kanye nengcindezi ngaphakathi. Uma a Isilinda kaphethiloli kulimele noma kusetshenziswe ngokungafanele, ukukhishwa okungazelelwe kwegesi ecindezelwe kungaguqula isilinda kube yi-projectile eyingozi, noma igesi ngokwayo kungaba yi inkatho Uma kunobuthi, kuvutha, noma kuyakuthela umoya ohlanzekile. -Yikho ngqo ukuphatha nokugcina amasu awaxoxiswanga ukuvikela izingozi futhi aqinisekise wonke umuntu Ezempilo Nokuphepha. Thina, njengefektri, sabeka umzamo omkhulu wokuqiniseka ukuthi amasilinda ethu akhiqizwa amazinga aqinile, kepha ukusetshenziswa okuphephile ekugcineni kuncike ekutheni basingathwa kanjani lapho besingathile lapho sebeshintshile khona lapho sebehambile.

Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona lapho zisebenzisana namasilinda kaphethiloli?

Ukusebenza ne Isilinda kaphethiloliIbandakanya izingozi ezimbalwa ezingaba khona, kanye nokuqonda lezi zingozi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuvimbela izingozi. Okukhulu inkatho ingcindezi ephezulu ngaphakathi kwe Isilinda kaphethiloli. Uma i-valve iphuliwe noma udonga lwesilinda luhlehliswe, amandla agcinwe angadala ukukhishwa okunamandla, okungalawulwa kwe igesi, Okungaba khona ukuguqula isilinda kube yi-rocket.

Okunye Okubalulekile inkatho kuya ngokuthi Uhlobo lwegesi ngaphakathi. A igesi evuthayo thanda i-hydrogen noma i-acetylene ingakhanyisa kalula, ibangele imililo noma ukuqhuma. A i-oxidizizizing gas thanda umoya ohlanzekile Ungazishisi ngokwayo, kepha kungenza ezinye izinto zivuthe kakhulu futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Inert amagesi afana nitrogen noma ingonona Ungayisusa umoya ohlanzekile Esikhaleni esivaliwe, okuholela ekunakekelweni. Amagesi anobuthi empeleni, anobuthi. Ngisho namagesi angewona anobuthi, angabi nalutho ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu angadala ukushiswa okubandayo uma abaleke ngokushesha. Ukuqonda izakhiwo ezithile ze igesi kusilinda kubalulekile, yingakho njalo ukubheka ilebula nokufunda Imininingwane Yokuphepha ishidi libalulekile.

Imiphi imithetho ebalulekile ye-OSHA okufanele ngabe uyazi ngokuphepha kwe-Cylinder?

Le khasi Ukuphathwa Kwezokuphepha Emsebenzini Nezokuphatha (i-OSHA) e-USA isetha imithetho ebalulekile ukuvikela abasebenzi, futhi banamazinga athile maqondana amagesi acindezelwe neziqukathi zabo. Le mithetho yenzelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana ukuphatha nokugcina igesi ecindezelwe amasilinda emsebenzini. Okulandelayo Osha Imihlahlandlela akuyona nje ngokuhambisana; Kumayelana nokonga izimpilo futhi kuvikele ukulimala.

Ukhiye othile Osha Izidingo zifaka imithetho yokuthi ungayenza kanjani Gcina ama-cylinders egesi, kufanele ivikelwe kanjani, nokuthi kufanele kanjani phatha ama-cylinders egesi. Ngokwesibonelo, Osha Kudinga ukuthi ama-cylinders kumele avikeleke ukuze awavimbele ekuweni, njengokusebenzisa amaketanga noma imichilo. Baphinde bacacisa amabanga phakathi kwama-cylinders aqukethe amakilasi ahlukene ezingozi ngenkathi engena indawo yokugcinas. Ukwazi lezi Imithetho ye-Gylinders yegesi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokusebenza ephephile yawo wonke umuntu obhekene nalezi ziqukathi ezinamandla. Njalo bhekisa kwakamuva Osha amazinga wolwazi olusha kakhulu.

Kufanele usiphathe kanjani kahle ama-cylinders egesi?

-Yikho ngqo Ukusingathwa kwama-cylinders egesi acindezelwe kubalulekile ukuvikela umonakalo ongaholela ezimweni eziyingozi. Akufanele wehlise, gingqa, noma uhudule a Isilinda kaphethiloli. Indlela efanele yokuhambisa a Isilinda kaphethiloli ukusebenzisa a Isilinda esifanele inqola yakhelwe ngqo Isisindo Samasilinda. Vikela isilinda enqoleni ngaphambi kokuyihambisa.

Njalo phatha wonke Isilinda kaphethiloli kungathi kugcwele futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-valve cap evikelayo isendaweni lapho isilinda singaxhunyiwe ukuze sisetshenziswe futhi lapho sihanjiswa noma ukugcinad. Ungalokothi usebenzise i-cap ukukhuphula isilinda. Ukuphatha okungafanele kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yezingozi zesilinda, ngakho-ke uthatha isikhathi sokusebenzisa amasu afanele njalo lapho kufana. Khumbula, amasilinda abonakala sengathi angenalutho angaqukatha ingcindezi yensalela.

Iphi indawo ephephe kunazo zonke yokugcina amasilinda egesi acindezelwe?

Ukukhetha indawo efanele ukuze gcina amasilinda egesi acindezelwe kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuphatha kahle. Okukhethiwe Isitoreji Sesilinda Indawo kufanele ihlanzeke, yomile, ifakwe kahle, futhi kude nemithombo yokushisa, izinhlansi, noma amalangabi avulekile. Kufanele kube yindawo lapho ama-cylinders avikelekile khona esimweni sezulu, ekuphazamiseni nasekulimaleni kusuka ezimotweni noma ezintweni eziwayo.

Ama-Cylinders kumele abe Ama-cylinders avikelekile aqotho ukubavimbele ukuthi baphume ngaphezulu. Amaketanga, imichilo, noma i-rack eqinile ziyizindlela ezisebenzayo ze Ama-Cylinders Avikelekile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi, ikakhulukazi ahambelana ahambelana Ama-Cylinders we-oksijini na- Amasilinda egesi avuthayo, kumele zigcinwe ngokwahlukana ukuvikela ukusabela okuyingozi uma kwenzeka ukuvuza. Ibanga eliphephile, elivame ukucaciswa ngu Osha noma imikhuba emihle yemboni, kufanele igcinwe phakathi kwezigaba ezihlukene zobungozi bama-cylinders. Phawula kahle indawo yokugcina futhi uqinisekise kuphela abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abanokufinyelela.

Ingabe ikhona imithetho ethile yezinhlobo ezahlukene zegesi?

Impela! Ngenkathi kujwayelekile Ukuphepha kwesilinda Imithetho iyasebenza kubo bonke Isilinda kaphethilolis, izinhlobo ezithile ze igesi dinga izindlela ezengeziwe zokuphepha ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezingokwemvelo. Ukuqonda Uhlobo lwegesi Ngaphakathi kwesilinda kubalulekile ukusebenzisa okulungile Ukuphepha Ukuphepha.

Ngokwesibonelo, Amasilinda egesi avuthayo kumele zigcinwe kude nemithombo yokulahla kanye nezinto ezingahambelani. Ama-Cylinders we-oksijini, Ukuba yi-oxidizeze amagesi, kufanele kugcinwe ngokwahlukana kwezinto ezivuthayo, oyela, kanye namafutha, njengoba umoya ohlanzekile Kukhulisa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa. Amagesi alolisayo adinga amasilinda enziwe ngezinto ezifanele kanye nabezilawuli ezikhethekile. Amagesi anobuthi adinga ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane nokuqapha. Hlala uthintana njalo Amashidi wedatha yokuphepha (SDS) ngokuqondile igesi Usebenzisa ukuqonda izingozi zayo ezihlukile nokusingathwa okudingekayo futhi Ukugcinwa kwama-cylinders egesi acindezelwe izinqubo.

Ngabe uthumela kanjani ama-cylinders egesi ngokuphepha?

Ehambisa Isilinda kaphethilolis, noma ukuthutha amasilinda, noma amabanga amafushane ngaphakathi kwesikhungo, kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kwimigomo yokuphepha. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, sebenzisa njalo a I-Cylinder Cart efanele ngendlela ephephile yokubamba isilinda. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthwala noma ukudonsa isilinda ngesandla ngaphandle kokuthi yenzelwe ngokukhethekile lokho, njengezinye zezokwelapha ezincane Isilinda kaphethilolis (Futhi noma kunjalo, sebenzisa ukuqaphela!).

Lapho uhambisa amasilinda emotweni, kufanele avikeleke kahle ukuze abavimbele ekufezeni, ukugoqa, noma ukuguquka. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-valve cap evikelayo ivuliwe futhi isilinda sesimweni esiqondile. Ukuphefumula kubalulekile futhi, ikakhulukazi uma ukuthutha amasilinda ngaphakathi kwemoto ebiyelwe. Gwema ukuthutha amagesi angahambelani ndawonye. Ukuthatha izinqamuleli lapho ukuthutha amasilinda Kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuphonsa, okulimazayo, noma ngokuthola ngokungafanele isilinda, noma yikuphi okungaholela engozini enkulu.

Imiphi imishini yokuzivikela (i-PPE) oyidingayo?

Kusetshenziswa imishini yokuvikelwa komuntu siqu (i-PPE) kuyingxenye eyisisekelo ye ukuphatha okuphephile na- Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ecindezelwe amasilinda. I-PPE ihlinzeka ngesendlalelo sokuvikelwa ezingozini ezingaba khona njengezinhlaka ze-crygenic liquid, ukukhishwa kwegesi ephezulu, noma umthelela wezinto eziwayo.

Okungenani, abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke Izibuko Zokuphepha noma isihlangu sobuso ukuvikela amehlo abo nobuso ngokukhishwa kwegesi noma imfucumfucu endizayo. Amagilavu ​​amakhulu anesindayo angavikela izandla zakho lapho uphatha amasilinda, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingase zibanda noma zibe nezindawo ezinzima. Izicathulo zokuphepha ezinezinzwane eziqinisiwe zinconyelwe ukuvikela izinyawo zakho ku Isisindo Samasilinda Ukube kwakuzokwehliswa. I-PPE ethile edingekayo ingahluka ngokuya nge Uhlobo lwegesi kanye nomsebenzi owenziwayo, ngakho-ke njalo bhekisa kuma-SDs kanye nenkampani yakho Ezempilo Nokuphepha Imihlahlandlela. Ukugqoka i-PPE efanelekile kuyindlela elula nokho ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ubungozi lapho Ukubhekana nama-Cylinders egesi.

Kungani ukuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ekuphatheni okuphephile nokugcinwa?

Noma ngabe yimithetho ecacile nemishini efanelekile, izingozi zingenzeka uma abasebenzi bengaqeqeli ngokwanele. Ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kuyitshe legumbi le Ukuphepha kwesilinda segesi. Wonke umuntu ophatha, ezokuhambisa, ukuxhuma, noma izitolo Isilinda kaphethiloliIzidingo zokuqonda ukuthi zingakwenza kanjani lokho.

Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kumboze ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezahlukene ze igesi kanye nezingozi zabo, ukuqonda ama-relulators nama-valves, ukwazi ukuthi ungahlola kanjani amasilinda ngomonakalo, kusetshenziswa ukuphakamisa okulungile namasu okuhamba, nokulandela okufanelekile Isitoreji Sesilinda izinqubo. Izinqubo Eziphuthumayo, kufaka phakathi okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukuvuza noma umlilo, kufanele futhi kube yingxenye yokuqeqeshwa. Ama-burfer ejwayelekile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luhlala lukhona njengamanje. Ukutshala imali ekuqeqesheni kungukutshalwa kwemali ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kahle, okuvimbela izingozi ezibizayo ezibangelwa Ama-Cylinders wegesi acindezelwe.

Ukubambisana nomthengisi othembekile we-Safe Itiva Ges Cylinders

Njengomuntu ovela efektri ekhiqiza amasilinda egesi wezimboni, Ngingakutshela lokho ngenkathi siqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwamasilinda phambili Bashiya indawo yethu, ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kuncike kakhulu emikhubeni yekhasimende. Ukukhetha umphakeli ongakuhlinzeki kuphela Amagesi asezingeni eliphakeme kodwa futhi iyaqonda futhi iyakhuthaza Ukuphepha kwesilinda kubalulekile. Siqinisekisa ukuthi ama-cylinders ethu akhiqizwa futhi anakekelwa ngokuya ngamazinga aphesheya.

Umphakeli omuhle unikeza amasilinda ngesimo esihle kakhulu, abhalwe ngokucacile nge Uhlobo lwegesi kanye nemininingwane enobungozi efanele. Kufanele banikeze noma bancome izinsiza zokuqeqesha futhi banikeze kalula okutholakalayo Amashidi wedatha yokuphepha Kuwo wonke amagesi awahlinzeka. I-Logistics nayo ibalulekile - ukuthutha okuthembekile kunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Sisebenza kanzima ukuqinisekisa eyethu ama-cylinders egesi ziphathwe ngokuphephile kuze kube zikufinyelela, kepha kubambisene. Ngokulandela ukuphatha okuphephile nesitoreji imikhuba, ugcwalisa uchungechunge lokuphepha kwe ama-cylinders egesi emsebenzini. Bheka amakhasi womkhiqizo wethu ukuthola imininingwane kumasilinda athile afanayo Isilinda se-oksijini noma Isilinda se-nitrogen, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangana namazinga adingekayo Ukusetshenziswa Okuphephile. Siphinde sinikeze ububanzi uhla lwamagesi wezimboni ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene ngokuphepha.

Ukuphatha nokugcina Isilinda segesi esicindezelweS ngokuphepha umthwalo osisekelo wanoma ngubani osebenza ngalezi zinto zokwakha. Kudinga ukuqonda izingozi ezingaba khona, kulandela imithetho nemigomo esunguliwe (njenge-a Osha), usebenzisa imishini efanelekile namasu we Ukuphatha nokugcina igesi ecindezelwe, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi baqeqeshiwe ngokwanele. Kusuka ekutholeni ama-cylinders aqonde ku-commated Isitoreji sesilinda nokusingathwa indawo yokugqoka i-PPE efanelekile nokubonisana Amashidi wedatha yokuphepha, zonke izinyathelo zibalulekile. Ngokubeka phambili Isitoreji Esiphephile Nokuphatha, uzivikela wena, ozakwabo, kanye nesikhungo sakho, uqinisekise ukuthi kube lula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe Isilinda kaphethilolis ingajatshulelwa ngaphandle kwengozi engadingekile. Khumbula, lapho usebenza Isilinda kaphethiloliS, ukuphepha kuhlala kuza kuqala. Ukuthola okuningi ngezinhlobo ezithile zegesi kanye namasilinda abo, hlola ethu I-Carbon Dioxide Cylinder na- I-hydrogen cylinder Izinketho. Sihlinzeka futhi Indawo yokukhuthazas kumasilinda, nawo adinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela.

Ukubekezelela okusemqoka kokuphepha kwesilinda segesi:

• Isilinda kaphethiloliaqukethe ingcindezi ephezulu igesi futhi kumele iphathwe ngokunakekelwa.
• -Ngaba namandla inkathoFaka ingcindezi ephezulu, ukuvutha, i-oxidation, ubuthi kanye nokusuka endaweni yomoya-mpilo.
• Fuza Osha Imithetho ye Ukugcinwa kwama-cylinders egesi acindezelwe, Ukuvikela baqonde kokuqokiwe indawo yokugcina.
• Sebenzisa njalo a Isilinda esifanele inqola lapho kuhamba amasilinda; Ungalokothi uyeke, ukhiphe, noma uhudule.
• Amagesi ahlukene (avuthayo, anamandla, njll) acacise Ukugcinwa nokuphatha Izidingo futhi kumele zihlukaniswe kaningi.
• I-PPE efanele, kufaka phakathi Izibuko Zokuphepha namagilavu, kubalulekile lapho Ukubhekana nama-Cylinders egesi.
• Ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ngaphakathi ukuphatha okuphephile na- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-cylinders egesi acindezelwe kuyimpoqo kubo bonke abasebenzi.
• Umlingani onomhlinzeki othembekile ohlinzeka ngama-cylinder asezingeni eliphakeme futhi usekela okwakho Ukuphepha kwesilinda Imizamo.
• Hlala uthintana njalo Amashidi wedatha yokuphepha ngokuqondile igesi izakhiwo kanye nokuqapha.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-valve cap akhona lapho amasilinda engasebenzi noma ashukunyiswa.