Kungani i-carbon monoxide CO?
1. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-CO2 ne-CO?
1. Izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zamangqamuzana, CO ne-CO2
2. I-Molecular Mass ihlukile, Co2, CO2 ngu-44
3. Ukuvutha okuhlukile, i-CO iyavutha, i-CO2 ayivuli
4
I-5 I-CO2 ithola imisebe ye-infrared yakhula emhlabathini, engakhiqiza umphumela wokumba ukushisa.
2. Kungani kubuthi ngokwedlula i-CO2?
1. I-Carbon Dioxide CO2 ayinobuthi, futhi uma okuqukethwe emoyeni kuphezulu kakhulu, kuzothela abantu. Hhayi ubuthi 2. I-Carbon Monoxide CO inobuthi, ingabhubhisa umphumela wokuhambisa we-hemoglobin.
3. Iguqulwe kanjani i-CO2 ibe yi-CO?
Ukushisa nge-C. C + CO2 == Ukushisa okuphezulu == 2co.
Ukufudumeza ngomumo wamanzi. C + H2O (g) == Ukushisa okuphezulu == co + h2
Ukusabela ngenani elinganele le-NA. I-2NA + CO2 == Ukushisa okuphezulu == NA2O + CO kusabela eceleni
4. Kungani kungukuthi igesi enobuthi?
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ne-hemoglobin egazini, ukuze i-hemoglobin ngeke isakwazi ukuhlanganisa ne-O2, okuholela e-hypoxia emzimbeni, okuzofaka impilo engcupheni ezikhathini ezinzima, ngakho-ke.
5. Itholakala kuphi i-carbon monoxide ikakhulukazi?
I-Carbon Moxide Empilweni ngokuhamba ngokuningi okuvela ekuvutheni okungaphelele kwezinto ze-carbonaceous noma ukuvuza kwekhabhoni monoxide. Lapho usebenzisa izitofu zamalahle zokushisa, ukupheka kanye namanzi okushisa amanzi, inani elikhulu le-carbon monoxide lingakhiqizwa ngenxa yomoya omncane. Lapho kukhona ungqimba lokushisa lokushisa emkhathini ophansi, umoya ubuthakathaka, umswakama uphakeme, noma kunomsebenzi ophansi wengcindezi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chimney ivinjiwe, i-chimney iphansi, i-chimney ehlanganisiwe ayiqinile, ipayipi legesi liyavuza, futhi i-valve yegesi ayivaliwe. Ngokuvamile kungaholela ekwandeni okungazelelwe kokuqoqwa kwe-carbon monoxide egumbini, futhi usizi lwe-carbon monoxide ubuthi luyenzeka.
I-Carbon Moxide iyigesi engenabala, engenamkhawulo, engenambitha, engenamzimba ekhona (emphakathini) yokukhiqiza nezimo eziphilayo. I-Carbon Moxide ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "igesi, igesi". Eqinisweni, izingxenye eziphambili zalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "igesi yamalahle" zihlukile. Kukhona "igesi yamalahle" ikakhulukazi eyakhiwa nge-carbon monoxide; Kukhona "igesi yamalahle" ikakhulukazi ehlanganiswa nge-methane; . Isakhi esiyinhloko se- "gesi" yi-methane, futhi kungenzeka kube nenani elincane le-hydrogen nekhabhoni. Phakathi kwazo, okuyingozi kakhulu yi-carbon monoxide ekhiqizwe ngokuhlanganiswa okungaphelele kwe- "gesi yamalahle" ikakhulukazi eyakhiwa nge-carbon monoxide futhi "igesi yamalahle" ikakhulukazi eyakhiwa i-methane, pentane ne-hexane. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Carbon Monoxide ingenamibala, ayinambitha, futhi ayinaphutha, abantu abazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona "igesi" emoyeni, futhi bavame ukungazi ngemuva kokuba ubuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukungeza i-Mercaptan ku- "Igesi yamalahle" isebenza njenge- "Odor Alarm", engenza abantu baqaphele, futhi ngokushesha bathole ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza kwegesi, futhi ngokushesha bathathe nezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuqhuma, imililo kanye nezingozi zobuchopho.
6. Kungani i-carbon monoxide inobuthi emzimbeni womuntu?
Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo emzimbeni womuntu.
I-Carbon Moxide iyi-asphyxiating gas engacasuli, engenasimulo, engenamibala ekhiqizwayo ngokuhlanganiswa okungaphelele kwezinto zekhabhoni. Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, kuzohlangana ne-hemoglobin, okwenza i-hemoglobin ilahlekelwe amandla ayo okuthwala umoya-mpilo, bese kubangela i-hypoxia. Ezimweni ezinzima, ubuthi obukhulu kungenzeka.
Uma ubuthi be-carbon monoxide bumnene, ukuvezwa okuyinhloko kwekhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu, njll Uma kungubuthi obusezingeni eliphakathi, ukuvezwa okuyinhloko kwemitholampilo kungukuphazamiseka kokwazi, i-dyspnea, njll., Futhi bangavuka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphefumula umoya-mpilo nomoya omusha. Iziguli ezinobuthi obukhulu zizoba sesimweni sokujula okujulile, futhi uma zingalashwa ngendlela efike ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, kungadala izinkinga ezinjengokwethuka ne-cerebral edema.
