Ngabe i-chlorine yenzani emzimbeni?
I-Chlorine igesi yigesi yokuqala, futhi igesi enobuthi kakhulu enephunga eliqinile le-pungent. Lapho igesi ye-chlorine eyakhiwe i-chlorine izobangela izimpawu zobuthi obuncane emzimbeni womuntu. Ezinye iziguli zingaba nezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela inani elincane lesikhumba, nokuqina kwesifuba. Ipheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu, amehlo, ekhaleni kanye nomphimbo weziguli kungavuselelwa yi I-Chlorine igesi. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, iziguli zingahlakulela nezimpawu ezifana ne-pulmonary pulmonary edema ne-pneumonia. Ukuphefumula kwesikhathi eside kwe-chlorine igesi kuzosheshisa ijubane lokuguga kwabantu, futhi ama-radicals wamahhala emzimbeni womuntu azokwanda kakhulu.
Ezinye iziguli zingathola izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okunzima, i-pulmonary edema, ne-dyspnea ngemuva kokuphefumula igesi ye-chlorine. I-Chlorine igesi ngokwayo yigesi ephuzi futhi enobuthi. Ngemuva kokuphefumula, kuzodala ukulimala kwesikhumba somuntu nesibindi, futhi kuzokhulisa nethuba leziguli ezihlushwa umdlavuza. Kukhuphuke, amaphaphu esiguli azovela ama-rales owomile noma ama-wheezing.
Uma isiguli sine-dyspnea, ukukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal, ukulindelwa, ubuhlungu besisu, ukubhekana nesisu, ukubhekana nobuchopho be-chlorine ngemuva kokusongela impilo, futhi uma ungafuni ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, kuzoholela ekubikeni imiphumela efana nokukhubazeka okuhlala isikhathi eside kwesiguli.
Iziguli ezi-Chale Chlole Getror zingasiza ukukhipha umzimba ngokuphuza ubisi oluningi, futhi isiguli kufanele sidluliselwe endaweni enomoya omusha ukuze ugcinwe umoya wendiza. Izinto zikhungathekiswa yi-nebulization, kanye neziguli ezinezimpawu ezinzima zobuthi zingakhetha ama-glucocorticoids ukusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo ngemuva kokufuna ukwelashwa.
I-chlorine yokuphefumula ingalimaza ubuchopho futhi idinga ukubambisana okusebenzayo ukuthuthuka.
Ukuphefumula I-Chlorine igesi Uhlobo lwegesi elula, okuyiphunga elinamandla elicasulayo kanye negesi enobuthi kakhulu. Uma kukhukhulwa isikhathi eside, kuzoholela kalula kwizimpawu zobuthi emzimbeni womuntu, futhi kuzokhombisa izimpawu njengokukhwehlela kanye nokuqina kwesifuba. Uma kungalashwa ngempumelelo kanye nokwenza ngcono, kulula ukudala ukwephulwa kwamangqamuzana obuchopho, futhi kungalimaza ubuchopho, umphumela wesiyezi, ikhanda, njll. Uma kungalawulwa ngempumelelo, kuzokwenza ukuthi kube ne-cerebral palsy ezimweni ezinzima.
Uma isiguli singena-chlorine, udinga ukuphuma ngokushesha, endaweni epholile, futhi simunca umoya omusha. Uma kunezimpawu ezifana ne-dyspnea, udinga ukufuna ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.
3. Ukwelapha kanjani inhalation ye-chlorine?
1. Phuma endaweni eyingozi
Ngemuva kokuphefumula I-Chlorine igesi, kufanele uphume ngokushesha endaweni yesehlakalo bese udlulela endaweni evulekile ngomoya omusha. Uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa iso noma isikhumba, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi noma usawoti ngokushesha. Iziguli ezivezwe inani elithile le-chlorine igesi kufanele zifune ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ziqaphe izinguquko ekuphefumuleni, ukushayela, kanye nomfutho wegazi, futhi zilwele ukubhekwa kwegesi yegazi chest x-ray.
2. I-Oxygen inhalation
I-Chlorine igesi Kuyacasula epheshana lokuphefumula komuntu, futhi kungathinta umsebenzi wokuphefumula, ohambisana ne-hypoxia. Ngemuva kokuphefumula igesi ye-chlorine, ukunika isiguli umoya-mpilo inhalation ngesikhathi kungasiza ukuthuthukisa isimo se-hypoxic futhi kugcinwe umoya.
3. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
Ukuphefumula kwenani elincane le-chlorine kungadala ukungakhululeki kokuphefumula. Uma isiguli siqhubeka nokungakhululeki, singasebenzisa imithi yokwelashwa kwama-nebulization ukwelashwa okuqondiswe ngudokotela, njengokumiswa kwe-budesonide, i-Ipratropium Bromide, njll, okungathuthukisa ukungahambi kahle komphimbo. Vimbela i-laryngeal edema. Uma i-bronchospasm yenzeka, umjovo we-intravenous we-glucose plus doxofyllline angasetshenziswa. Iziguli ezine-pulmonary edema zidinga ukwelashwa okunempilo kusenesikhathi, ezanele, kanye ne-adrenal glucocorticoids, njenge-hydrocortisone, i-prednisone, i-methsyprednisolone, ne-prednisolone. Uma amehlo evezwa ku-chlorine, ungasebenzisa amaconsi e-chloramphenicol iso ukunciphisa izimpawu, noma anikeze amaconsi e-cortisone amehlo angu-0.5% amaconsi e-antibiotic. Uma isikhumba se-acid acid sisekhona, 2% kuya ku-3% sodium bicarbonate solution ingasetshenziselwa ama-compress amanzi.
4. Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
Iziguli ziyalulekwa ukuthi zilondoloze isikhathi sokuphumula esanele nendawo ethule, enomoya omuhle ngesikhathi sokutakula. Khetha ukudla okukhanyayo, okugayiwayo, ukudla okunempilo, udle imifino nezithelo eziningi, gwema ukudla okubabayo, kubanda, okunzima, okunzima, futhi ugweme ukuphuza nokubhema. Kufanele futhi ugcine ukuqina ngokomzwelo futhi ugweme ukucindezelwa kwengqondo nokukhathazeka.
4. Ungawasusa Kanjani Ubuthi Be-Chlorine Ovela Emzimbeni?
Lapho umzimba womuntu uhola i-chlorine igesi, ayikho indlela yokuyixosha. Kungasheshisa kuphela ukuncipha kwegesi ye-chlorine ukuvikela ubuthi babantu. Iziguli ezi-onale chlorine kufanele ziye endaweni enomoya omusha, zithule futhi zihlale zifudumele. Uma amehlo noma isikhumba sithintana nesixazululo se-chlorine, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi ngokushesha. Iziguli ezinesisindo semisipha eminingi kufanele ziphumule embhedeni futhi zigcine amahora ayi-12 ukuze zibhekane nezimpawu ezihambelana nalo.
5. Ziyini izimpawu zobuthi begesi yabantu?
Ubuthi begesi bubizwa nangokuthi ubuthi be-carbon monoxide. Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide Buholela ikakhulukazi kwi-hypoxia, futhi izimpawu zobuthi zingahluka kusuka kokumnene kuya kunzima. Iziguli ezinobuthi obuthambile zibonakala kakhulu njengekhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukugabha, i-palpitation, ubuthakathaka, ubuthakathaka, nokulala, nokungazi, nokungazi, nokulala, nokungazi. Bangalulama ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphefumula umoya omusha ngaphandle kokushiya uSequelae. Iziguli ezinobuthi obusezingeni eliphakathi bezozi lutho, akukulula ukuvuka, noma i-comatose elula. Ezinye iziguli zivuswe ubuso, izindebe ezibomvu ze-Cherry, ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile, umfutho wegazi, ukushaya inkunkuma, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, okungatholwa ngokwelashwa okusebenzayo, futhi ngokuvamile akushiyi uSequelae. Iziguli ezinobuthi ezinobuthi kakhulu zivame ukumamatheka okujulile, kanti ezinye zise-coma ngamehlo azo zivulekile, futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba, ukuphefumula, umfutho wegazi, nokushaya kwenhliziyo kungokwethu. I-Pneumonia, i-Pulmonary Edema, Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, ukwehluleka kwe-renal, i-arriac Arrhythmia, i-MyOCardial infrourner, ukopha esiswini, njll. Kungenzeka futhi ngasikhathi sinye.
6. Ungabhekana kanjani negesi enobuthi?
1. Ukwelashwa ngokuxineka
Akunandaba noma luhlobo luni lobuthi bamagesi abalimazayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukushiya imvelo yobuthi ngokushesha, dlulisa umuntu onobuthi endaweni enomoya omusha, futhi ugcine ipheshana lokuphefumula lingafakwanga. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi be-cyanide, izingxenye zokuxhumana ezingenakugwenywa zingagezwa ngamanzi amaningi.
2. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
1. UPhenytoin noPhenobarbital: Iziguli ezinezimpawu ze-neuropsychiatric, lezi zidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ukuvikela ukuquleka, futhi zigweme iziguli nge-cirrhosis yesibindi, i-asthma kanye nesifo sikashukela kufanele ikhutshazwe.
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I-4 Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha kwabadala kanye neziguli ngesibindi sokukhubazeka kanye nomsebenzi wezinso. Iziguli ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-electololilism engajwayelekile ye-electrolyte, infarction ye-myocardial, i-glaucoma, njll. Ngokuvamile azilungele ukusetshenziswa.
5 Amazinga we-electrolyte kufanele abhekwe eduze lapho ama-diuretics esetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte noma ukungenisa okuvumelekile kwe-potanumium.
3. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzayo
Ubuthi obuyingozi be-ges abudingi ukwelashwa okuhlinzayo, futhi i-tracheotomy ingasetshenziselwa ukutakulwa kweziguli ezinama-asphyxiated.
4. Okunye ukwelashwa
I-Hyperbaric oxygen Therapy: Inhliziyo oxygen ukukhulisa ingcindezi ye-oksijini kugesi enobutha. Iziguli ezinama-comatose noma zinomlando weComa, kanye nalezo ezinezimpawu zohlelo lwezinhliziyo ezisobala kanye ne-carbobophogloglogloblobloblobloblobin (ngokuvamile i-carbobobomoglobuglobin (ngokuvamile> 25%), kufanele inikezwe i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy. phatha. I-Hyperbaric oxygen Therapy ingakhulisa umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe egazini ukusetshenziselwa izicubu namaseli, futhi athuthukise ukukhishwa kwe-carboxhemoglobag esheshayo kunalokho ngaphandle kokuphefumula komoya-mpilo, ngokushesha okukhulu kunokubhekelwa kwengcindezi yengcindezi evamile yo-oxygen. I-Hyperbaric oxygen Therapy ayikwazi nje kuphela ukufinyeza inkambo yalesi sifo futhi inciphise izinga lokufa kwabantu, kepha futhi linciphise noma livikele ukwenzeka kwe-encephalopathy.
