Uyemukelwa! Wake wake wema yini ukuthi ucabange ngakho konke ukusebenza okufihlekile okugcina ukukhiqiza imigqa ethambisayo, izibhedlela zisebenza kahle, futhi zenze isiphuzo sakho esithandekayo? Lezi izi amagesi wezimboni, futhi badlala indima ebaluleke ngokuphelele enanini elimangazayo lezinqubo zansuku zonke nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Uma ubamba iqhaza ekuthengeni, ezokukhiqiza, noma ucwaningo, azi ngezinhlobo ezivamile zamagesi wezimboni futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo akusizi nje - kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuphepha ekusebenzeni kwakho. Le ndatshana izokuthatha ohambweni lwamagesi wezimboni, ukuhlola izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, izicelo zazo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nalokho okudingeka wazi ukuvikela ukulethwa kwegesi okuthembekile, okuphezulu kwekhwalithi yebhizinisi lakho. Namathela nxazonke, futhi uzothola ukuqonda okubalulekile ukuze uzulazule emakethe yegesi yezimboni ngokuzethemba.

Ayini amagesi wezimboni futhi kungani abaluleke kakhulu?

Igesi yezimboni yiqembu lezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-gaseous ezikhiqizwa futhi zithengiswe ukuze zisetshenziswe ezinhlanganweni eziningi zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokungafani negesi kaphethiloli efana negesi yemvelo noma imikhiqizo yokucwengwa kwamafutha e-crude esetshenziselwa amandla, amagesi wezimboni akhiqizwa azosetshenziswa ngokususelwa kwizakhiwo zazo ezithile zamakhemikhali. Cabanga ngawo njengamabhulokhi okwakha amakhemikhali noma amathuluzi abalulekile ekwakheni, isayensi nakwezokwelapha. Lawa magesi ajwayele ukuhlukaniswa nomoya, ahlanganiswe kusuka kuma-petrochemicals, noma alulame njengezinqubo zezinye izinqubo.

Ukubaluleka kwalawa magesi akunakweqiwa. Ukusuka ekuvumeleni ukusabela kwamakhemikhali nokulondolozwa kokudla ukuze kusize ezinhlelweni ezibucayi zezokwelapha kanye nokuqamba izakhi ze-elekthronikhi, izinhlelo zazo zibanzi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuthola okuthembekile kwalokhu izimboni ezibalulekile ezibalulekile Amagesi, izimboni eziningi zanamuhla zazimane zigaye ukumiswa. Uhla lwaseSheer lwamagesi wezimboni atholakalayo, namazinga okuhlanzeka adingeka kuwo, kusho imboni yegesi yezimboni kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ulwazi olujulile lobuchwepheshe kanye nemicibisholo ethembekile. Lezi amagesi ahlukahlukene ziphathwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi noma emazingeni okushisa aphansi, edinga ulwazi olukhethekile lokukhiqiza okuphephile, ukuphatha kanye nokuhamba.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagesi wezimboni okufanele wazi?

Lapho sikhuluma ngakho Izinhlobo zamagesi wezimboni, sibheke izinhlobo eziningi zezakhi zamakhemikhali namakhompiyutha eFomu le-Gaseous. Kodwa-ke, okumbalwa okuvelele ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo okusakazekile nokubaluleka kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi. Lezi Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagesi wezimboni kukhona umgogodla wokusebenza okuningi. Funda ngalokhu izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kukusiza uqonde ukubukeka kwezwe futhi ukhombe ukuthi yini okungaba lube lube nzima ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Abaningi igesi ejwayelekile yezimboni Izigaba zivame ukufaka amagesi asemkhathini ahlukaniswe emoyeni (njenge-oksijini, i-nitrogen, ne-argon), futhi amagesi ahleliwe ahlelwe ngokusetshenziswa okuthile (njenge-hydrogen, i-acetylene, nama-acetylene, namagesi akhethekile). Igesi ngayinye inayo izakhiwo ezihlukile eziqondisa izinhlelo zayo, zibenze amathuluzi asemqoka ezinhlokweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Ukuqonda lezi amagesi ahlukene wezimboni Futhi izindima zabo ezihlukile yisinyathelo sokuqala ezanele emhlabeni wokuhlinzekwa kwegesi yezimboni.

Kungani i-oxygen igesi (O₂) ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi kangaka?

Ake siqale nge umoya ohlanzekile (O₂). Siyayiphefumula, kunjalo, kodwa indima yayo ku- igesi yezimboni Umhlaba udlulela ngokungaphezu kwamandla. Umoya ohlanzekile Ingabe igesi esebenzayo esebenza kahle ehlanganisa kalula nezinye izinto, impahla eyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekuvukeni, i-oxidation, kanye nokusabela okuningi kwamakhemikhali. Ngomunye we Amagesi amakhulu ezimboni futhi isetshenziswa ebangeni elibanzi yezicelo.

Ezokukhiqiza, umoya ohlanzekile Kubalulekile ekusikeni kwensimbi kanye nokushisa, ukwandisa kahle ukusebenza kahle futhi kuvumela ukusikeka okuhlanzekile. Kubalulekile embonini yensimbi ukususa ukungcola. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ubumsulwa obukhulu umoya ohlanzekile yigesi yokonga impilo esonga impilo. Imboni yamakhemikhali isebenzisa umoya ohlanzekile njenge-activation ukukhiqiza amakhompiyutha amaningi. Izitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi zisebenzisa umoya ohlanzekile ukuthuthukisa ukubola kwe-aerobic. Ukuhlinzeka umoya ohlanzekile idinga okhethekile Izitsha zegesi yakhelwe ingcindezi ephezulu, noma njengoketshezi lwe-cryogenic, oluthatha isikhala esincane sezokuthutha nokugcina igesi enkulu Amathangi. Noma ngabe uhanjisiwe nge Ukunikezwa kwegesi imigqa noma ngengcindezi ephezulu Isilinda kaphethilolis, ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa nokuhlinzekwa okungaguquki kwe umoya ohlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuphepha kanye nenqubo yenqubo.

Ngabe i-Nitrogen gesi (N₂) isebenza kanjani njenge-Wortherhorse ebalulekile?

Okulandelayo nitrogen (N₂), igesi enala kakhulu emkhathini womhlaba. -Ngafani na- umoya ohlanzekile, nitrogen ngokukhulu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akusabeli kalula nezinye izinto. Lokhu kuvuselelwa yikho kungani kuyigugu elinjalo igesi yezimboni. Nitrogen Is isetshenziswa ebangeni elibanzi yezicelo lapho kuvinjelwa khona ukusabela okungafuneki, njenge-oxidation noma ukuhlanganiswa, kuyadingeka.

Cabanga ngokukhiqiza ngogesi - igesi ye-nitrogen isetshenziselwa ukudala imiphukumo ye-inert ukuvikela izakhi ezibucayi kusuka ku-oxidizing ngesikhathi sokudlala noma umhlangano. Imboni yokudla isebenzisa nitrogen ukupakishwa ukuze ulahle umoya ohlanzekile, ukunwebisa impilo yeshelufu ngokuvimbela ukonakala. Emkhakheni kawoyela negesi, nitrogen isetshenziselwa ukugeza amapayipi namathangi. Iphinde yaqashwa kuma-crygenics, ikakhulukazi njengoketshezi nitrogen, ngokuqaqalwa ngokushesha kokudla noma izinhlelo zezokwelapha njengokugcina amasampula endalo. Ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngemvelo ephephile, engasebenzi nitrogen Okubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni kanye nezilungiselelo zelebhu.

Yini eyenza i-carbon dioxide (Co₂) igesi eguquguqukayo enjalo?

I-Carbon Dioxide (Co₂ Ngenkathi kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala njengegesi ebamba ukushisa nje, I-Carbon Dioxide iyingxenye ewusizo kakhulu ene-spectrum ebanzi ye Izicelo zezimboni. Izakhiwo zayo, kufaka phakathi ikhono layo lokungenisa (jikela ngokuqondile kusuka kugesi liye kugesi njenge-ice elomile) ne-solubeni yayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi, kwenze kube ngqa okwehlukile.

I-Carbon Dioxide Isetshenziswa ngokudumile ezifuysweni ze-carbonate, ibanikeze i-fizz yabo. Imboni yokudla futhi isebenzisa iqhwa elomile lesiqandisini ngesikhathi sokuhamba. E-Welding, I-Carbon Dioxide Is isetshenziswa njengogesi wokuvikela Ukuvikela bulala phambili indawo ekungcoleni komkhathi, ukuvimbela ukuxhumana ngo-oxidation kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlangana okuqinile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali, izinhlelo zokucindezela umlilo, ngisho nasezolimo ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, supercritical I-Carbon Dioxide isetshenziswa njenge-solvent yezinqubo zokukhishwa, njengekhofi evunyelwe. Ukunikezwa okuthembekile kwe I-Carbon Dioxide Ngamafomu ahlukahlukene, kusuka kuma-cylinders acindezelwe kumathangi awuketshezi, kubalulekile kulezi zinhlelo eziningi ezentengiso nezimboni.

Ingabe i-hydrogen gesi (H₂) ngempela uphethiloli wakusasa?

I-hydrogen (H₂) kuvame ukukhuluma nga njengekusasa lamandla ahlanzekile, kepha sekuvele kubalulekile igesi yezimboni Namuhla. Yinto egcwele kakhulu endaweni yonke, futhi okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ugesi kaphethiloli. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezimboni kunwebeka kude kakhulu ekuvuleni amandla.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwezimboni i-hydrogen Kusezinhlelweni zamakhemikhali, njengokukhiqizwa kwe-ammonia kumanyolo, i-methanol kanye naku-petroleum. Iphinde isetshenziswe ku-hydrogenation yamafutha namafutha. Ekukhiqizweni kwe-elekthronikhi, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu i-hydrogen isetshenziswa njengomoya oncishisiwe. Embonini yensimbi, isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokunxusa. Ngenkathi amandla ayo njengehlanzekile ugesi kaphethiloli Ngezimoto nokukhiqiza amandla kuthola ukuthengiswa, izinto zokukhiqiza, zokugcina, nokuhambisa i-hydrogen ngokuphepha ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ukuthi ukuhanjiswa ngepayipi, ama-trailer we-tube, noma acindezelwe Isilinda kaphethiloli, ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa nokuvikeleka kwe i-hydrogen ukunikezwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-Arron Gas (AR) isetshenziswa kanjani, ikakhulukazi e-welding?

Ingonona (AR) kungenye igesi e-inert, efana nitrogen, kepha ine-density ephezulu kanye ne-valell egcwele ngokuphelele ama-elektroni, okwenza kube ngaphansi kokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Lokhu kwenza ingonona Kubaluleke kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kuvunyelwa khona ngokuphelele amandla. Ingonona isetshenziswa kakhulu e-welding, ikakhulukazi i-tungsten arlc welding (Gtaw, noma i-tig) negesi yensimbi yensimbi ye-arc (gmaw, noma i-mig), lapho isebenza khona njengento ephelele ukuvikela igesi ukuvikela okushisayo bulala phambili indawo ekungcolisweni ngu umoya ohlanzekile, nitrogen, noma umswakama emoyeni.

Ukusebenzisa ingonona njenge- ukuvikela igesi ukuvikela izinto kusuka ekuphazanyisweni nge bulala phambili kuholela ekuqineni okunamandla, okuhlanzayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa ngobuhle. Phambili bulala phambiliing, ingonona isetshenziswa ekukhanyiseni (njenge-fluorescent bulbs kanye nama-plasma ploboes), ekukhiqizweni kwe-titanium nezinye izinsimbi ezisebenzayo, nasembonini ye-elekthronikhi yamakristalu akhulayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ingonona ihlanganiswa namanye amagesi ukudala okuthize ingxube yegesis ilungiselelwe ngokwehlukile bulala phambiliizinqubo noma okunye izinqubo zezimboni. Amabhizinisi ancike ekhwalithi ephezulu bulala phambiliing noma ezinye izinqubo zomoya we-inert, okuguqukayo futhi okumsulwa ingonona ukuhlinzeka akuxoxiswanga.

Ngabe i-helium (yena) idlala kuphi indima ebalulekile embonini?

Yize kuvame kakhulu kune umoya ohlanzekile noma nitrogen, alulimoni (Yena) ubaluleke kakhulu igesi yezimboni Ngezakhiwo ezihlukile. Yinto yesibili elula kunazo zonke futhi inendawo ebilayo ephansi yanoma iyiphi igesi, okwenza kubalulekile kwizicelo ze-Cr Cryogenic. Ngokungafani namanye amagesi angaqothula amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, alulimoni ihlala igesi.

Le mpahla yenza alulimoni Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokupholisa ama-superconducting magnets, ikakhulukazi ku-MRI (ama-magnetic resonance imaging) emishini ezibhedlela nasemishini yocwaningo yesayensi efana ne-ashevu yokusheshisa izinhlayiya. Alulimoni isetshenziswa futhi njengegesi ephakamisayo yamabhaluni nama-airship (ukungavuleki, ngokungafani i-hydrogen), njenge ukuvikela igesi phakathi kwa- bulala phambiliukufaka izinto ezithile, njengegesi yokutholwa okuvuzayo ekwakhiweni (ngenxa yosayizi wayo omncane we-athomu), kanye nokwenziwa ngo-semiconductors kanye ne-fiber optics. Ngoba kuwukusebenza okuqondile okukhishwe ngokuyinhloko kusuka igesi yemvelo Imali, ukuhanjiswa kwe alulimoni Kungaba lula, okwenza umphakeli othembekile abaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezincike kukho.

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nobumsulwa: ukukhathazeka okubalulekile kwamagesi wezimboni

Kumabhizinisi afana nezinkampani zamakhemikhali nezokwakha, izikhungo zezokwelapha, kanye nama-laboratoratories acwaninga, ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi ye amagesi wezimboni zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukungcola ngamagesi kungaholela emikhiqizweni enamaphutha, izinqubo ezingasebenzi, ukulimala kwemishini, noma ingozi yokuphepha. Yingakho etholakalayo Amagesi asezingeni eliphakeme zezimboni akuyona nje ukukhetha, kepha isidingo. Njengefektri esebenza kuyo ukukhiqizwa kwegesi, siyasiqonda isidingo esibucayi sokuhlanzeka okungaguquki.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuqala emthonjeni, noma ngabe ukuhlukanisa amagesi asemkhathini noma ukuhlanganisa amakhompiyutha. Ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwenziwa kulo lonke ukukhiqizwa kwegesi kanye nokugcwalisa inqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagesi ahlangabezana namazinga okuhlanzeka acacisiwe, avame ukufinyelela ama-99.999% noma aphakeme kakhulu Amagesi akhethekile Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezibucayi njenge-elekthronikhi noma ama-laboratories. Izitifiketi nokubambelela kumazinga aphesheya kunikeza ungqimba olubalulekile lokuthembela nokuqinisekiswa. Lapho ukhetha umphakeli, ebuza ngezinqubo zabo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izindlela zokuhlola, kanye nezitifiketi zibalulekile. Siyaziqhenya ngezinqubo zethu zokuhlola ezisezingeni elifanele nokuhambisana namazinga aphesheya, aqinisekise Amagesi Amsulwa Uthola ukucaciswa kwakho ngqo.

Ukukhetha umphakeli wegesi ofanele wezimboni: Ukwethenjwa kubalulekile

Ukuthola okulungile umphakeli wegesi wezimboni yisinqumo samasu esithinta imisebenzi yakho kakhulu. Udinga umlingani oqonda izidingo zakho, anganikeza ngokungaguquguquki futhi athembekile Ukunikezwa kwegesi, inikeza ikhwalithi edingekayo kanye nezitifiketi, futhi ingaphatha izinto, ikakhulukazi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni afana ne-USA, eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, ne-Australia.

Njengefekthri enemigqa yokukhiqiza eyisikhombisa, sibeka kahle ukuthi sinikeze izinketho zokuthenga okuguqukayo futhi siqinisekise ukubambezeleka okuncane, ukubhekana ngqo namaphoyinti wezinhlungu njengokubambezeleka kokuthumela. Siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwezitifiketi futhi sinikeze imibhalo ephelele yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nakho kubalulekile; Udinga umphakeli ophendulayo futhi onolwazi, ubopha noma yiziphi izikhala ezingaba khona, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi noma izinto. Imodeli yethu ye-B2B igxile ekwakheni ubudlelwano obuqinile, obuthembekile namabhizinisi afana neyakho. Sinikeza a Uhla lomkhiqizo oluhlukahlukene na- Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagesi wezimboni Futhi izingxube ezikhethekile, zonke zihlanganiswe ngokuphephile nangokuthembekile. Uma ufuna ukuthenga amagesi wezimboni ezibiza kakhulu ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi noma ukuthembeka, osebenzisana ngqo nefektri efana neyethu ukunikela ngezinzuzo ezinkulu. Sijwayele ukuthumela ngaphandle futhi singakwazi ukuzula ezinkingeni zezinto eziphilayo nezindlela zokukhokha, okuhlose ukwenza isipiliyoni sakho sokuthenga sisebenze kahle futhi sikhathazeke.

Ukuzulazula Umhlaba wamagesi wezimboni Kudinga ukuqonda ukuqonda okuyisisekelo, izindima zazo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokubaluleka okubucayi kwekhwalithi nokuthembela kokuhlinzekwa kokwethenjwa. Kusuka emandleni asebenzayo we umoya ohlanzekile nokuvikelwa kokuhlanzekile kwe nitrogen na- ingonona ekusetshenzisweni okuguquguqukayo kwe I-Carbon Dioxide kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwe i-hydrogen na- alulimoni, la magesi asemqoka kunawo wonke amabala Izicelo zezimboni nezentengiso.

Ukukhetha umphakeli kumayelana nokuningi kwentengo; Kumayelana nokuthola ukubambisana okuqinisekisa Amagesi asezingeni eliphakeme Ukusebenza kwakho kuncike ekutheni, kuthunyelwe ngokuthembekile nangokuxhumana okusobala. Njengombhalo othumela ngaphandle emhlabeni jikelele, siletha ubuchwepheshe oqondile, amandla okukhiqiza aqinile, kanye nokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi kanye nensizakalo ehlose ukufeza izidingo zakho zamanje kanye nezicelo futhi zedlule okulindelwe. Ukuthi udinga umsulwa Amagesi Elemental noma unzima Amagesi nokuxutshwa, Ukuqonda okunika amandla okuma komhlaba kukunika amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zempumelelo yebhizinisi lakho.

Ukuthathwa Key:

• Amagesi wezimboni zingamabhulokhi wokwakha amakhemikhali asemqoka we-spast uhla lwamagesi wezimboni nezinqubo zentengiso.
• Le khasi Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagesi wezimboni mbandakanya umoya ohlanzekile, nitrogen, I-Carbon Dioxide, i-hydrogen, ingonona, futhi alulimoni, ngalinye linezakhiwo ezihlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Lawa magesi asetshenziswa ngaphakathi -ahlukeneyo bezimboni Imikhakha, kusuka ekukhiqizeni kanye bulala phambiliing to Medical, Research, kanye Nezimboni Zokudla.
• Ubumsulwa nekhwalithi bubaluleke kakhulu amagesi wezimboni Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenqubo, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokuphepha.
• Ukukhetha okuthembekile umphakeli wegesi wezimboni Ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi eqinile, izitifiketi, namakhono okudla kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni okungaguquki kanye nokuthula kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe.