I-Nitrogen ewuketshezi, uketshezi olungenamibala nolungenamphundla, lusetshenziswe kabanzi kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zegesi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile kanye nemvelo eguquguqukayo. Ukusuka ekusebenzeni kokudla kuya ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ewuketshezi kuguqule izimboni eziningi futhi kuqhubeke ukunikeza izixazululo ezintsha zezinselelo ezihlobene negesi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-nitrogen ewuketshezi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zegesi kanye nomthelela wayo obalulekile kubuchwepheshe besimanje.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi

Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zokusebenzisa i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ezinhlelweni zegesi yikhono layo lokupholisa ngokushesha noma ukufriza. Ngephoyinti elibilayo lama-degrees we-116 degrees Celsius, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ingaguqula ngokushesha esimweni sayo sase-gaseous, imunca inani elikhulu lokushisa kwinqubo. Lokhu kwenza kube okupholile okuhle kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, njengokugaya ukugaya kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla eqhwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ayinangozi futhi ingavuli, iyenza ibe inketho ephephile nenemvelo yezicelo ezihlobene negesi. Imvelo yayo i-inert ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe kuma-amosperes alawulwayo wokulondolozwa kwezimpahla ezingonakali futhi ukuvikela i-oxidation ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi iyabiza kakhulu futhi itholakala kalula, okwenza kube yisinqumo esisebenzayo samabhizinisi kanye nezimboni zifuna ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zazo zegesi ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange lakhe. Ukusebenza kwayo okuguquguqukayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwenze kwaba ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ekukhiqizeni kwe-semiconductor ekukhiqizweni kwemithi.

Umthelela we-nitrogen ewuketshezi ezinhlalulweni zegesi

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ewuketshezi kuthuthukise kakhulu izinhlelo zegesi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Embonini yokudla, seliguqule indlela izimpahla ezishabalalayo ezigciniwe futhi zihanjiswa, okuholela eshalofini elide lihlala futhi kuncishiswe imfucuza yokudla. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi inike amandla intuthuko e-Crysurgery, ukulondolozwa kwezicubu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi, kufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukunakekelwa kweziguli nocwaningo lwezokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi idlale indima ebalulekile embonini ye-semiconductor ngokuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa kokushisa okuqondile kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ze-semiconductor. Amandla awo okudala izindawo ezilawulwayo kuholele ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme le-elekthronikhi ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokwethembeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ewuketshezi ezihlelweni zegesi kuveze indlela yobuchwepheshe obusha ekulondolozeni kwemvelo nokusebenza kwamandla. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukuphuma kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ukuze uthuthukise izinhlelo zokugcina amandla, i-nitrogen ye-liquid iqhubeka nokushayela izisombululo ezizinzile zekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani.

Ikusasa le-nitrogen ewuketshezi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zegesi

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, amandla e-nitrogen awuketshezi ezisetshenzisweni zegesi ayinamkhawulo. Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko igxile ekuhlolweni kwezindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganisa amandla we-nitrogen ewuketshezi ezindaweni ezinjenge-cryogenic enerdwa

Embonini yezimoto, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ibhekwa njengendlela engaba khona yamafutha ajwayelekile, inikeza inketho ehlanzekile neqhubekayo yokuzinza kakhulu kwemoto yemoto. Ikhono layo lokugcina nokukhulula amandla kumazinga okushisa aphansi kwenza kube ngumuntu okhangayo esizukulwaneni esilandelayo izixazululo zokuhamba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bopholi be-Cryogenic Cooding ubuchwepheshe bavulwa iminyango yokuphumelela kwe-computing ye-quantum kanye ne-superconductics elekthronikhi. Izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-nitrogen ewuketshezi zishayela izinto ezintsha kulezi zinkambu zokusika, zithembisa amakhono angakaze aze afezeke wentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe esizayo.

Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa kwe i-nitrogen ewuketshezi kugesi Izicelo zifakazelwe ukuthi ziguqulwa umdlalo emidlalweni ehlukahlukene. Amandla awo okupholisa, ukulondolozwa, futhi adale izindawo ezilawulwayo aguqule indlela esisondela ngayo izinselelo ezihlobene negesi, okuholela ekusebenzeni ngcono, ukuphepha, kanye nokusimama. Njengoba sibheka phambili, ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kwamandla kagesi we-nitrogen kubamba isithembiso esihle sokubumba ikusasa lezicelo zegesi nokushayela okusha kwezobuchwepheshe nangale. Ngezakhiwo zayo eziphawuleka namakhono ahlukahlukene, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ihlala ingumngane onamandla ekufuneni kwethu intuthuko kanye nokuhle.