I-Helium, igesi yezimboni ekhanyayo, isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ebalulekile efana ne-aerospace, amadivaysi ezokwelapha, kanye nokukhiqiza ngogesi. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuguquguquka kwentengo ye-Helium sekuphenduke ukukhathazeka okucindezelayo kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene. Ngoba i-Global Helium Supply Chain ithonywa yizici eziningi, intengo yayo ivame ukuguquguquka kakhulu. Lapho bebhekene nale nselelo, ukuthi izinkampani zingabhekana kanjani nezimo zokushintshana kwamanani futhi zilondoloze ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqiza sekuyinkinga enkulu okufanele ibhekwe yizo zonke izimboni.

Ubungozi be-Global Helium Supply Chain

Le khasi aulium Iketanga lithembela ngokukhiqizwa ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthelweni kwamanye amazwe emazweni ambalwa. Abahlinzeki be-Helium amakhulu emhlabeni bahlanganisa i-United States kanye neQatar, okukhiqizwayo kwawo kokukhiqiza kungaphansi kwezobuchwepheshe, inqubomgomo, kanye nezinto zemakethe. Ngakho-ke, ukuguquguquka kunoma yisiphi isixhumanisi kungaholela ekunikezelweni kwe-helium okungazinzile. Isibonelo, ezinye izitshalo zokukhishwa kwe-helium e-United States ziye zamisa ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yokuguga noma ukuvuselelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, okungaholela ekushoneni kokuphakelayo futhi, amanani aphezulu.

Umthelela wokuguquguquka kwentengo ye-helium emkhakheni we-aerospace

Umkhakha we-Aerospace ungumthengi obalulekile we-Helium, ikakhulukazi ku-Rocket Coplellant ukupholisa kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Airbag technology, lapho i-helium ibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwentengo ye-helium kuthinta ngqo izindleko zokukhiqiza imboni. Amanani akhuphukayo angaholela ezindlekweni ezandisiwe zezinkampani ze-aerospace e-R & D kanye nokukhiqizwa, kanye nezabelomali zephrojekthi namashejuli.

Isibonelo, izinkampani zokuvulwa kwendawo zingadinga ukugcina imali eyengeziwe yokwethulwa ngakunye ukunciphisa ubungozi bezintengo ezikhuphukayo ze-helium, ngokuphoqelela ukuhlehliswa noma ukuphindela kabusha kwamaphrojekthi abucayi. Ngakho-ke, imboni ye-aerospace kumele icubungule ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kokuhlinzekwa nge-helium futhi ithuthukise amasu asebenzayo, njengokuhlola amanye amagesi nokwanda kwe-helium recycling bese uphinde usebenzise kabusha.

Umthelela wokuguquguquka kwentengo ye-helium embonini yezokwelapha
Embonini yezokwelapha, i-helium isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukupholisa imishini yama-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ukupholisa i-helium ye-helium kwama-superconducting Magnets kumishini ye-MRI kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle. Ukushintshashintshakala okubukhali ngamanani e-helium kungabeka abakhiqizi bedivaysi yezokwelapha ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokwandisa izindleko, okuthinta izintengo zedivayisi nokwamukelwa. Ikakhulu emazweni asathuthuka, amanani e-helium akhuphukayo angaphinde akhuphule izindleko zemishini yezokwelapha, emthelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.

Ukubhekana nalolu daba, imboni yezokwelapha isiqalile ukuhlola ezinye izindlela eziya e-Helium. Yize ubuchwepheshe balezi zinhlobo bungakavuthiwe ngokuphelele, njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezinobuhle kuzoba indlela ebalulekile yesikhathi esizayo.

Umthelela wokuguquguquka kwentengo ye-helium embonini ye-elekthronikhi
Ekukhiqizweni kwe-elekthronikhi, i-helium isetshenziselwa ukutholwa kokupholisa kanye nokutholwa kwegesi, ikakhulukazi e-semiconductor kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-fiber optical, lapho indima yayo ibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwentengo ye-helium kubuye kuthinte ngokuqondile izindleko zokukhiqiza embonini ye-elekthronikhi. Amanani entengo ekhuphukayo akhuphule izindleko zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, eholela kumanani aphezulu emikhiqizo eqediwe. Lokhu kubeka inselelo ebalulekile emakethe yezogesi ebamba amanani.

Ubhekene nale nselelo, imboni ye-elekthronikhi ihlola ezinye izindlela ku-helium nangezindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ekusebenziseni izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi zisebenzela ukuvuselela i-helium, ngcono ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela kwazo ekushintshashintsheni kwempahla.

Ungabhekana kanjani namakheli entengo yokushintshashintsha kwentengo
Ukubhekana nezinselelo ezibangelwa ukuguquguquka kwentengo ye-helium, izinkampani zingathatha izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, qala ubudlelwano besikhathi eside, ezinzile zokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo futhi ufinyelele ezivumelwaneni zentengo nabahlinzeki ababalulekile ukunciphisa ukungaqiniseki okuhambisana nokuguquguquka kwemakethe. Okwesibili, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-helium ngokuqamba ubuchwepheshe, njengokuthola izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle zokupholisa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphinda busebenze ukuze bandise inani le-helium. Ekugcineni, ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ze-helium kuyindlela yocwaningo ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingahileli ubuchwepheshe be-cryogenic.

Isiphetho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuzinzile nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni
Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo ye-Helium Chulvations kuba nomthelela omkhulu kwizimboni eziningi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezise-Aerospace, ezokwelashwa kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Ukubhekana nale nselelo nokugcina ukulethwa okuzinzile sekuyinkinga ebucayi yamabhizinisi nezimboni. Ngobuchwepheshe obusha, ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla okuhlinzekwe kahle, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezixazululo ezihlukile, imboni inganciphisa ngempumelelo ubungozi obuhambisana nokuguquguquka kwentengo ye-helium futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.