Izakhiwo ze-nitrogen ewuketshezi:

1. Ukushisa okuphansi:

Enye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-nitrogen ewuketshezi ukushisa kwayo okuphansi kakhulu. Ku-AT -195.8 degrees Celsius, ingasebenza ngokushesha izinto lapho zithintana. Le mpahla yenza kube elungele izinhlelo ze-cryogenic, ezifana nokulondolozwa kwamasampula endalo, imikhiqizo yokudla eqabulayo, nokwakha ama-superconductors.

2. Ukungena:

I-nitrogen ye-liquid indert ngamakhemikhali, okusho ukuthi ayiphenduli ngezinto eziningi. Le mpahla yenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokuhambisa izinto eziguqukayo, ngoba kunciphisa ingozi yokuvutha noma ukuqhuma. Ngokwengeziwe, imvelo yayo ye-inert ivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zelebhu kanye ne-coolant yezinto ezibucayi kagesi.

3. Ukunwetshwa phezu kokuhwamuka:

Lapho kuvezwa ekushiseni kwegumbi, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ngokushesha iphuma futhi yandise ngesici sezikhathi ezingaba ngu-700. Lokhu kwandiswa kungadala amandla amakhulu, okwenza I-liquid nitrogen Iwusizo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-rocket propulsion futhi njenge-coolant ezinkambisweni zezimboni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ewuketshezi emikhakhelweni ehlukahlukene:

1. Imboni yokudla:

I-nitrogen ewuketshezi iguqule imboni yokudla ngokunika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwendalo eyingqayizivele. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukukhulula imikhiqizo yokudla ngokushesha, kulondolozwa okusha kwawo nokuthungwa. Le ndlela ivame ukuqashwa ekukhiqizweni kwama-ayisikhilimu angu-ayisikhilimu, ama-dessert afriziwe, nokudla okumisiwe okumisiwe. Ngokwengeziwe, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi isetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kokudla kanye nokuhamba ukunciphisa impango futhi kugcinwe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

2. Imboni yezokwelapha nezemithi:

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi ithola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinqubo ze-crytherapy, lapho isetshenziswa khona ukufriza nokubhubhisa izicubu ezingajwayelekile, njengama-warts noma amaseli entengo noma amaseli entengo. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukulondolozwa kwamasampula endalo eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi isidoda, amaqanda, kanye nemibungu yokwelashwa okuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezenza imithi zisebenzisa i-nitrogen ye-liquid ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokukhiqiza izidakamizwa ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa aphansi okudingayo futhi agcine izinto ezibucayi.

3. Ukukhiqiza nobunjiniyela:

I-nitrogen ewuketshezi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni nasezimbonini zobunjiniyela ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokupholisa. Isetshenziswa njenge-coolant ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zemishini, njengokugaya, ukusika, nokumba, ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile nokunweba impilo yamathuluzi. Ngokwengeziwe, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi iqashwa ezinqubweni zokushisa zokushisa kwensimbi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezifana nobulukhuni nokuqina. Izinga lokushisa layo eliphansi libuye lilekelele ukuncipha kwezinto nezinzuzo ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ezinembile.

4. Ucwaningo Nentuthuko:

Ezitolo zokucwaninga, i-nitrogen ewuketshezi isebenza ngezinhloso eziningi. Isetshenziswa njenge-coolant for moperconducting magnets ku-inclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy kanye nemishini ye-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inika amandla ukutadisha kwezikhathi zokushisa okuphansi ku-physics kanye nokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali. Iphoyinti layo elisezingeni eliphansi libuye lenze kube okupholile okuhle kwezikhalazo ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zesayensi.

I-5. Imboni yezimoto:

I-liquid nitrogen Thola izinhlelo zokusebenza embonini yezimoto, ikakhulukazi ekwenziweni kwamathayi. Kusetshenziselwa ukukhulula amakhompiyutha enjoloba ngokushesha ngezinqubo zikaVulcanization, ezithuthukisa ukuqina kwethayi nokusebenza. I-Nitrogen ewuketshezi nayo iqashwa kwizikhungo zokuhlola injini ukulwela izimo ezibandayo kakhulu futhi ihlole ukusebenza kwenjini ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.

Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-nitrogen zikwenza kube yimithombo ebalulekile kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene. Izinga lokushisa layo eliphansi, i-inerness, kanye nokwanda kokuhwamuka lapho kunwebeka ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo eziningi, kusuka ekukhiqizweni kokudla kuya kwezinqubo zezokwelapha kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Njengobuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ewuketshezi kungenzeka kukhulise okunye, kufaka isandla ekusukeni nasekunqumeni emasimini amaningi.