Imakethe yegesi ye-Global Indandiso ye-Global Global iyingxenye enkulu, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yokwenziwa kwesimanje, ezempilo kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Kwabanikazi bamabhizinisi kanye nezikhulu zokuthengwa kwempahla ezinjengawe, ukuqonda imisinga yale makethe akuyona nje izifundo-kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, ezinenzuzo. Lo mbiko wokuhlaziywa ushona ujule usayizi wemakethe yegesi yezimboni, abashayeli abalulekile, abadlali abakhulu, kanye nezitayela ezizayo. Ukufunda lokhu kuzokuhlomisa ngolwazi lokuhamba emakethe ngokuzethemba, gwema izingibe ezivamile, bese uthola umlingani wezokuphakelayo ongamethemba ukusiza ibhizinisi lakho lichume.

Kuyini ngempela amagesi wezimboni futhi kungani babalulekile?

Ake siqale ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Yini amagesi wezimboni? Kalula nje, ziyizinto ezibonakalayo ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngohlu olukhulu lwezinqubo zezimboni. Lokhu akuyona nje umoya esiphefumulayo; Zingamagesi athile, zivame ukuhlukaniswa futhi zihlanzwa ngamazinga aphezulu kakhulu. Okuvame kakhulu amagesi wezimboni kukhona i-oksijini, i-nitrogen, i-argen, i-hydrogen, ikhabhoni diokdide, ne-helium. Ngale kwalokhu, kunamakhulu Amagesi akhethekile Futhi izingxube zenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile kakhulu, eziphakeme kakhulu zobuchwepheshe. Lawa magesi abalulekile angukusebenza okungabonakali komnotho womhlaba.

Kungani babaluleke kakhulu? Cabanga ngakho. Ukudla okusha okuthengayo kuvame ukugcinwa nge-nitrogen. Imoto oyishayela i-welded isebenzisa igesi evikelekile njenge-argon. Izinqubo zokonga impilo ezibhedlela ezibhedlela zincike kumagesi ezokwelashwa ahlanzekile aphezulu. I-smartphone ephaketheni lakho? Ama-microchips awo akhiqizwa esebenzisa uhlu oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamagesi akhethekile. Kusuka kuma-lab amancane kakhulu kuya kumafektri amakhulu, izimboni Thembela kumagesi wezimboni Njalo ngosuku olulodwa. Okuguqukayo Ukuhlinzekwa kwamagesi wezimboni igazi lempilo kulo lonke Umkhakha Wezimboni. Ubukhulu be amagesi wezimboni Ngakho-ke, imakethe iboshelwe ngqo empilweni yentuthuko yokukhiqiza kanye nezobuchwepheshe.

Inkulu kangakanani imakethe yegesi yezimboni yezwe namuhla?

Ukuqonda isilinganiso salombonini kuyisihluthulelo sokwazisa ukubaluleka kwako. Le khasi Imakethe yegesi yezimboni yomhlaba yi-powerhouse. Ngokusho kwakamuva Umbiko Wokukhula ngocwaningo lwe-Grand View, The Usayizi wezezimboni wezimboni wemakethe wabhekwa e-USD I-106.3 billion ngo-2023 Le khasi usayizi wemakethe kukhombisa ubukhulu funa amagesi ezimboni kusuka ezimbonini ezingenakubalwa zokusebenzisa.

Lokhu kulinganisa akuyona nje inombolo; Imelela izigidi zamathani we Amagesi anjenge-oxygen, i-nitrogen, ne-argen kukhiqizwa, kusatshalaliswa futhi kudliwe. Le khasi Usayizi wemakethe yegesi yezimboni kuyinkomba ecacile yomsebenzi wezimboni. Lapho ukhiqiza ama-booms, kanjalo ne imakethe yamagesi wezimboni. Lesi sibalo sifaka konke kusuka ekuthengisweni kwe amavolumu amakhulu amagesi Kuthunyelwe ngepayipi kumasilinda ngamanye athengiselwe amabhizinisi amancane. Njengoba sizobona, lokhu sekuhlaba umxhwele usayizi wemakethe isethwe ukwandisa ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni ezayo.

Yini eshayela amagesi wezimboni ukukhula kwemakethe?

Le khasi Imakethe yegesi yezezimboni akayona into; Kuyashukumisa futhi kuyakhula. Izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile shayela ukukhula kwemakethe. Omunye wabashayeli abakhulu ukuthuthuka okusheshayo emnothweni ovelayo. Njengoba amazwe akha ukukhiqiza kwabo, ingqalasizinda, nezinhlelo zezempilo, ezabo Isidingo samagesi ezimboni ama-skyrockets. Lokhu kudala okubalulekile Amathuba okukhula kwemakethe, ikakhulukazi kwabahlinzeki abanganikeza imikhiqizo ethembekile neyabiza kakhulu.

Enye into enkulu isidingo esandayo esivela emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Inkinga yakamuva yezempilo yomhlaba wonke yagcizelela indima ebalulekile ye Amagesi Kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi umoya-mpilo. Kepha ngaphezu kwezimo eziphuthumayo, inani labantu emhlabeni jikelele kanye nentuthuko ebukhwini bezokwelapha kuholela ekwandeni okuqhubekayo ekusebenziseni ibanga lezokwelapha elihlukahlukene amagesi wezimboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Electronics Industry Fential Funatible Funatible for Sheter, Izakhi ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe zidinga ubumsulwa be-Ultra-high-high-high-high-high Amagesi ukukhiqiza ama-semiconductors kanye nokuboniswa kwephaneli. Lokhu okusha okuqhubekayo kuyinjini enamandla ye Ukukhula kwale makethe. Ukwanda kokudla kanye Izimboni Zobunzima Izimboni, esebenzisa amagesi wokupakisha, ukuqaqa, kanye ne-carbonation, futhi kunomthelela omkhulu ku Ukukhula Kwemakethe.

Bangobani abadlali abasemqoka ababusa isabelo semakethe?

Le khasi Imakethe yegesi yezimboni yomhlaba inabadlali abathile kakhulu, abaziwayo. Izinkampani ezithanda Indlu ye-LINE I-PLC, I-Air Liquide, kanye Nemikhiqizo Yomoya namakhemikhali, Inc. iziqhwaga zomhlaba wonke eziye zaba khona ngokomlando Imakethe Yabelana. Lezi zinhlangano zamazwe ahlukahlukene zinokukhiqiza okukhulu kanye namanethiwekhi okusabalalisa, futhi kaningi Phatha imakethe Ezifundeni ezithuthukile njengeNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Isikali sabo siyabavumela ukuthi batshale imali kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekuvikelweni izinkontileka ezinkulu ezivikelekile hlinzeka amagesi wezimboni.

Kodwa-ke, isimo sendawo sinciphise kakhulu kuneziqhwaga ezimbalwa nje. Le khasi Umkhakha wegesi wezimboni Kubandakanya nabadlali besifunda abaqinile kanye namafektri asebenza kahle kakhulu, akhethekile. Isibonelo, izinkampani zithanda Inkampani ye-YINDE IGASES GROUP E-China kuye kwaba amabutho amakhulu, kukhombisa ukushintshwa ekukhiqizweni komhlaba wonke. Njengomhlinzeki we-B2B osuselwa efektri eChina, thina eHuazhong Gas ayingxenye yalolu hlelo olunamandla lwezemvelo. Sigxile ekuhlinzekeni ubumsulwa obuphezulu igesi yezimboni Ngokusebenza kahle kanye nokuvumelana nezimo lapho abanikazi bebhizinisi bathanda i-Mark Shen Valual. Lapho Indlu ye-LINE ingahle ibe nenkululeko ephelele Isabelo semakethe samagesi wezimboni, amafektri akhethekile ajwayele ukunikela ngamanani entengo ancintisanayo kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile kokusuka-komhlaba, okuyinzuzo enkulu yabathengi be-savvy. Le khasi Izinkampani ezisebenza emakethe zihlukahlukene, zinikeza ukukhetha kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamakhasimende.

Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zamagesi wezimboni emikhakheni?

Inani leqiniso le imboni yegesi yezimboni ibonwa ezicelo zayo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. I-Industrial Gases Play Kubalulekile, noma kungabonakali, iqhaza elivame ukungabonakali, cishe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwanamuhla. Akuyona nje imboni eyodwa noma ezimbili; Kuyindlela ebanzi. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo ezibalulekile.

Ukukhombisa ububanzi bangempela be Izicelo zamagesi ezimboni, nansi itafula elilula:

Njengoba ubona, Ukusetshenziswa kwamagesi wezimboni usabalele. Izinkampani zamakhemikhali nezokwakha wena, njengesikhulu esithengwayo, zinikeza izibonelo eziphambili zamabhizinisi lowo Thembela kumagesi wezimboni ngemisebenzi yabo ebalulekile. Ngaphandle kokuthola okuqinile kwalokhu amagesi abalulekile, imigqa yabo yokukhiqiza ibingagaya ukumiswa.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi wezimboni

Le khasi Imakethe yegesi yezezimboni ingahlukaniswa kabanzi nge Uhlobo lwamagesi. Izigaba zokuqala zingamagesi asemkhathini futhi acubungula amagesi. Amagesi asemkhathini, i-oxygen, i-nitrogen, ne-argen - ahlukaniswe nomoya esebenzisa izindlela ezinjenge-distillation ye-cryogenic. Laba abathathu bakha inqwaba ye igesi yezimboni IVolumu yathengiswa emhlabeni jikelele. Ungathola izinketho ezinhle kakhulu, eziphakeme zokuhlanza imikhiqizo efana Ama-Cylinders we-Argon Gerlinds athembekile ekushisweni kwezidingo ze-welding noma zokukhiqiza.

Icubungula amagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile akhiqizwa njengemikhiqizo yazo ezinye izinqubo zamakhemikhali noma akhiqizwa ngokuqondile. Lesi sigaba sifaka i-hydrogen, isikhutha, i-helium ne-acetylene. Ngamunye unezakhiwo ezihlukile ezenza zibe zibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, isidingo se I-Versatile Carbon Dioxide iphakeme ngokungaguquki kokudla, isiphuzo, kanye nemikhakha yezokukhiqiza. Le khasi Ukuhamba kwamagesi wezimboni Njengoba lokhu kudinga ama-cylinders aqinile, aphephile, futhi aqinisekisiwe, isici esiyisihluthulelo esibeka phambili phambili. Siphinde sinikeze nabanye abahlukahlukene amagesi ahlukahlukene ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende.

Yiziphi izindlela ezibalulekile zemakethe ezakha umkhakha wegesi?

Le khasi Umkhakha wegesi wezimboni uhlala evela. Ukuhlala ngaphambi kwe Izitayela Zemakethe kubalulekile kubo bobabili abahlinzeki kanye nabathengi. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu i-push yokukhiqizwa kwe- "Greener". Izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle kwamandla ziba iphuzu lokuthengisa elibalulekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwe amagesi wezimboni, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlukaniswa komoya, kunamandla amakhulu. Njengomholi wezimboni, ifektri yami itshalile imali emigqeni engu-7 yanamuhla yokukhiqiza eyandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okungapheli kuphela ukwedlula izinyawo zethu zemvelo kodwa futhi kusiza ukuphatha Izindleko zabakhiqizi begesi bezimboni, inzuzo esingayidlulisela kumakhasimende ethu.

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile yisidingo esandayo sesizukulwane esisemagesi esizeni. Kwabasebenzisi abadinga kakhulu amavolumu amakhulu amagesi Ngokungaguquki, ukukhiqizwa okuku-site kungabiza kakhulu kunokudiliva okuwuketshezi obuningi. Kodwa-ke, ngobuningi bamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi labo obanikezayo, isilinda kanye nokudiliva ngobuningi kuhlala kuyindlela esebenzayo futhi eguquguqukayo. Lokhu yingakho izinketho zokuhlinzekwa eziguqukayo - kusuka kumasilinda ngamanye kuma-pallets amaningi ama-cylinder - kubaluleke kakhulu. Sibona isidingo esikhulayo sokwethenjelwa Ukusatshalaliswa kwamagesi wezimboni Lokho kungazivumelanisa nezidingo eziguqukayo zekhasimende. Le khasi Usayizi wemakethe yegesi wayaziswa ngekhono lezinkampani ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zindlela.

Iziphi izinselelo abathengi ababhekana nazo emakethe yegesi yezimboni emhlabeni?

Lesi yisihloko engiyisihloko, u-Allen, siqonde kakhulu ezingxoxweni namakhasimende njengoMark Shen. Ngenkathi -isimboni zomhlaba wonke Imakethe inikeza amathuba amahle, ayikho ngaphandle kwezinselelo zayo zabathengi. Lawa ngamaphoyinti obuhlungu angaguqula isivumelwano esihle kokuhlangenwe nakho okubi:

• Ukuxhumana okungasebenzi kahle: Lokhu ukukhungatheka okukhulu. Ukubhekana nama-reps okuthengisa angenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe noma aphuze ukuphendula izingcaphuno zokulibala, ama-oda, nokuxazulula izinkinga. Njengefekthri, sinikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kubantu abaqonda umkhiqizo kanye nenqubo.
• Ukuthumela kanye nokubambezeleka kwezinto ezihambisanayo: Ukuhanjiswa okubambezelekile kwe igesi yezimboni akusona ukuphazamiseka; Kuyisimilo sokukhiqiza. Kungaholela ezithembisweni eziphukile kumakhasimende akho. Kungaleso sizathu-ke ubuchwepheshe bomhlinzeki kumasiko okuqonda kwamanye amazwe, amadokhumenti, kanye nemizila yokuthumela ethembekile - ayinakuphikiswa.
• Ukukhwabanisa Kwekhwalithi Nesitifiketi: Lokhu kuyingozi enkulu. Ethola isilinda se igesi yezimboni lokho akusona ebumsulwa obekiwe kungalimaza inqubo yokukhiqiza ebucayi noma, esimweni se Amagesi Kwezokwelapha, yiba nemiphumela emibi. Abanye abahlinzeki banganikela ngezitifiketi ezingamanga noma eziphelelwe yisikhathi. Kuyinto ebalulekile, futhi sikubheka ngezitifiketi zamazwe asobala, eziqinisekisiwe (njenge-ISO) yazo zonke izibambiso.
• Intengo VS. Ibhalansi yekhwalithi: Wonke umuntu ufuna intengo yokuncintisana, ikakhulukazi lapho ethola khona amazwe asathuthuka. Kepha njengoba wazi, ikhwalithi ayikwazi ukudelwa. Inselelo ukuthola umphakeli onikeza intengo efanelekile ngaphandle kokusika amakhona ngobumsulwa, ukuphepha, noma ukuthembeka.

Ukubhekana nalawa amaphuzu abuhlungu kusesimweni semodeli yebhizinisi lethu. Sikholwa ukuthi ukuxhumana okusebenzayo, ukugqama okuhle, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ye-Ironclad yilokho okuhlukanisa umphakeli nje ovela kumlingani weqiniso ku Imakethe yegesi yezezimboni.

Uwukhetha kanjani umphakeli wegesi othembekile wezimboni?

Njengoba kunikezwe izinselelo, umthola kanjani umphakeli ongamethemba? Njengochwepheshe onamava ku igesi yezimboni Ibhizinisi, nansi uhlu lokuhlola engincoma kubo bonke abalingani bami abangaba khona. Kuyinqubo efanayo umholi onqumayo njengoMark angayazisa.

1. Qinisekisa izitifiketi zabo: Musa nje ukuthatha izwi labo ngakho. Cela amakhophi e-ISO 9001 yabo (ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi), i-ISO 14001 (Ukuphathwa Kwezemvelo), kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izitifiketi zezimboni ezifanele. Umphakeli osemthethweni uzobanikeza ngaphandle kokungabaza.
2. Buza ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Baqinisekisa kanjani ubumsulwa? Buza ngezinqubo zabo zokuhlola. Ngabe bayahlola yonke i-batch? Bangakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngesitifiketi sokuhlaziywa (COA) nge-oda lakho elithile? Le yinqubo evamile yanoma yikuphi okudumezayo Izinkampani zegesi ezimboni.
3. Bahlole ukuxhumana kwabo: Kusuka kuphenyo lwakho lokuqala, bheka ukuphendula kwabo nokucaca kwabo. Ngabe baphendula imibuzo yakho ngqo? Ngabe babonakala benolwazi? Umlingani omuhle uzobe esebenza futhi esobala.
4. Xoxa ngezinto zokuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezihlinzekiwe: Khuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okuthumela ezweni lakho (e.g., i-USA, Europe, e-Australia). Buza ngezikhathi zabo ezijwayelekile zokuhola, abalingani bathumela abalingani, nokuthi baphatha kanjani imibhalo yamasiko. Lokhu kuzoveza ubuchwepheshe babo ku Ukuhamba kwamagesi wezimboni.
5. Funa ukuguquguquka: Umhlinzeki omuhle uyaqonda ukuthi izidingo zebhizinisi zingashintsha. Kufanele banikeze izinketho zokuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza kanye nemigomo yokukhokha. Kufanele babe umlingani abazimisele ukusebenza nawe, hhayi nje umsebenzi wokuhola umyalo.
6. Funa ubudlelwano obuqondile befektri: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ukubhekana ngqo nefektri efana neyethu kusika i-middleman. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela kumanani angcono, ukuxhumana okusheshayo, nokuqonda okujulile kwemvelaphi yomkhiqizo nekhwalithi. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umthombo Amagesi aphezulu aphezulu wokuhlanzeka.

Ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile komphakeli kuyisinqumo esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ozowenza ku Imakethe Yezimboni Yezimboni. Ithinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wakho, uhlelo lwakho lokukhiqiza, nelayini yakho engezansi.

Yisiphi isibikezelo semakethe yegesi yezimboni yezimboni?

Ukubheka phambili, ikusasa le Imakethe yegesi yezimboni yomhlaba kukhanya. Le khasi Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule Esilinganisweni sokukhula konyaka okuhlanganisiwe (i-cagr) cishe ngo-6.0% kuye ku-7.0% ngesikhathi isikhathi sokuqala ka-2024 kuya ku-2030. The Usayizi wemakethe kagesi kubhekwa ukufinyelela kahle ngaphezulu kwe-USD 160 billion ngasekupheleni kwe isikhathi sokuqala. Lokhu kuqinile Ukukhula kwamagesi ezimboni izothuthukiswa ngabashayeli abafanayo esibabona namuhla, kepha ngamandla amakhulu.

Ukunwetshwa okuqhubekayo ku-elekthronikhi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezimboni ze-aerospace kuzoqhubeka shayela ukukhula kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezela komhlaba wonke kumandla okuhlanza kuzokwakha isidingo esisha. Isibonelo, i-hydrogen isethwe ukuba yingxenye enkulu kakhulu ye Imakethe yegesi yezezimboni Njengoba indima yayo kumaseli kaphethiloli kanye nesitoreji samandla esiluhlaza kuyanda. Le khasi Imakethe ilindelekile Ukubona izinto ezintsha ezintsha kulo womabili ukukhiqizwa kanye nobuchwepheshe besicelo. Ingomane Abadlali emakethe, kufaka phakathi amafektri agxile afana neyethu, lokhu kusho ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezivelayo ze amagesi wezimboni awela imbulunga yonke. Leli Umbhalo Wezimboni Wezimboni Zomhlaba Wonke Ibonisa indlela ecacile yokuqhubeka kokunwetshwa nethuba.

Ukubekezelela okusemqoka ukukhumbula

• Imakethe inkulu futhi iyakhula: Le khasi Usayizi wemakethe yegesi yezimboni isivele ingaphezulu kwama- $ 100 billion futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokuqinile, iqhutshwa ukukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nobuchwepheshe.
• Amagesi abalulekile: Ukusuka ekulondolozeni kwe-welding kanye nokulondolozwa kokudla kuma-semiconductors kanye nokusekelwa kwempilo, Kusetshenziswa amagesi wezimboni Cishe yonke imboni enkulu.
• Izinselelo zingokoqobo kodwa ziyalawuleka: Abathengi bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ngokuxhumana, izinto zokuphamba, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi. Lezi yizindawo ezibalulekile zokuhlola lapho ukhetha umphakeli.
• Ukukhetha umlingani ofanele kubalulekile: Funa umphakeli ngokuqinisekiswa okuqinisekisiwe, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okusobala, ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu, kanye nobuchwepheshe bonokufakazela obufakazelwe. Ubudlelwano obuqondile buvela efektri bunganikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu.
• Ikusasa likhanya: Le khasi Kulindelwe imakethe Ukubona ukukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenziwa okusha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjenge-elekthronikhi namandla ahlanzekile, ukudala amathuba amasha okuthi yonke imboni yegesi yezimboni ngaphezulu kokulandelayo isikhathi sokuqala.