I. Izingozi

• I-asphyxiation: Inert amagesi (n₂, ar, yena) Susa ngokushesha umoya-mpilo ku izikhala ezivalelekile noma ezingena kahle umoya. Ingozi Ebucayi: Ukuntuleka kwe-oksijini akunakwa ngokwethembekile ngabantu, okuholela ekuzimiseleni okungazelelwe ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
• Umlilo / ukuqhuma:
  • Amagesi avuthayo (C₂HH₂, H₂, CH₄, C₃HH₈) amagxuma athintana nemithombo yokulahla.
  • Ama-oxidizers (O₂, N₂o) ukusheshisa okukhulu ukuhlanganisa, ekhuphukayo imililo emincane ize izehlakalo ezinkulu.
• Ubuthi: Ukuchayeka kumagesi anobuthi (CL₂, NH₃, COCL₂, HLC) Imiphumela Ebucayi Yezempilo, Kubandakanya Ukushiswa Kwamakhemikhali Kwezicubu Ze-Organic.
• Izingozi Zomzimba:
  • Ingcindezi yangaphakathi ephezulu (imvamisa ye-2000 + psi) ingaguqula isilinda / i-valve eyelimele ibe yi projectile eyingozi.
  • Ukulahla, ukushaya, noma ukulimala kubangela ukulimala kwe-valve, ukukhishwa okungalawulwa, noma ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele.
• Ukugqwala: Ama-Complocinage amagesi anciphisa ama-cylinder valves kanye nemishini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwandayo ukuvuza kanye nokwehluleka kwamathuba.

II. Izimiso Zokusekelo

• Ukuqeqeshwa: Okuphoqelekile -nke abasebenzi abaphatha amasilinda. Abaphathi ababhekele ukuhambisana nokuqeqeshwa. Izinhlelo kumele zimboze ngokuphelele:
  • I-gesi Properties, isebenzisa, izingozi, ukubonisana nge-SDS.
  • Ukuphatha okulungile, ukuthutha, kanye nezinqubo zokusebenzisa (kufaka phakathi imishini).
  • Izinqubo Eziphuthumayo (ukutholwa okuvuzayo, amaphrothokholi omlilo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPE).
  • Izidingo ezithile ze Izinhlobo zegesi ezahlukahlukene.
  • (Izizathu: Ikhono labantu liwumugqa wokuqala wokuvikela; Ulwazi olunganele luyisambatho esikhulu sesigameko).
• Ukukhonjwa:
  • Thembela kuphela amalebula (igama elibekiwe / eligxiliwe). Ungalokothi usebenzise amakhodi wemibala (Imibala iyehluka ngumthengisi, ichichima, isimo sezulu, ukuntuleka kokujwayelekile).
  • Amalebula Fanele Ukuthobela i-OSHA HCS 2012 (29 CFR 1910.1200):
    • I-Pictograph (ifreyimu yesikwele ebomvu, uphawu olumnyama esingemuva esimhlophe).
    • Igama lesiginali ("ingozi" noma "ukuxwayisa").
    • Isitatimende (S).
    • Izitatimende zokuphepha (s).
    • Isikhombi somkhiqizo.
    • Igama lomhlinzeki / ikheli / ifoni.
  • Amalebula kumele abe ku Isitsha esisheshayo (Isilinda), siyabonakala, ngesiNgisi, esivelele, futhi sigcinwe.
  • Ama-Sds kumele abe Itholakala kalula kubo bonke abasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
  • .
• Ukuphathwa Kwezinsu:
  • Ukuqalisa ukulandelela okuqinile (Kunconywe ngedijithali) ukuze kusetshenziswe, indawo, ukuphela.
  • Sebenzisa uhlelo oluqinile lwe-FIFO ukuvikela ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwegesi / ukulondolozwa kwekhwalithi.
  • Gcina ama-Cylinders agcwele futhi angenalutho ngokwehlukana ukuvikela ukudideka futhi kuyingozi "incela-emuva".
  • Ilebula ngokucacile. Amaphutha kufanele abe nama-valves avaliwe futhi aphathwe ngokunakekelwa okufanayo ngokugcwele (ingozi yengcindezi eyingozi).
  • Buyisela amaphutha / ama-cylinder angafuneki ngokushesha ku-Vendor (indawo yokuqokwa).
  • Imikhawulo yokugcina:
    • Amagesi alolisayo (NH₃, HCL, CL₂, Ch₃nh₂): Izinyanga eziyi-16 (Ukuhlanzeka kuyancipha, ubungozi bobungozi buyanda).
    • Amagesi angewona awonakele: Iminyaka ≤10 kusuka ngosuku lokugcina lokuhlolwa kwe-hydrostatic (kufakwe ngaphansi kwentamo).
  • (Izizathu: zinciphisa ivolumu yevolumu enobungozi (amaphuzu ambalwa wehluleka), kuvimbela ubungozi begesi obuhleliwe / obuphelelwe yisikhathi, ubhekane nengozi yengcindezi yengcindezi).

III. Isitoreji Esiphephile

• Indawo:
  • Unomoya onomoya, owomile, opholile (≤125 ° F / 52 ° C; thayipha u-E ≤93 ° F / 34 ° C), kuvikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, iqhwa / iqhwa, imithombo yokushisa, ukudonswa, usawoti, amakhemikhali awonakalisayo / intumes.
  • Izindinganiso zokuphefumula ezibalulekile:

    • 2000 cut oksigen / n₂o: vent ngaphandle.

    • I-3000 CU FT Medical engavuleki: umoya omncane (ophansi ophansi).

    • Amagesi anobuthi / anobuthi kakhulu: Ikhabethe elivutha umoya / igumbi at Ukucindezela Okubi; velocity ethile yobuso (AVG 200 FPM); ukuqeda ngqo.
• Izindawo ezivinjelwe:
  • Eduzane nasezitebhisini, izitebhisi, ama-lifti, amaphaseji (ubungozi bokuvimbela).
  • Ekufakweni okungenakuvinjwa (okhiye, amakhabethe).
  • Amakamelo ezemvelo (amakamelo abandayo / afudumele - awanalo umoya omncane).
  • Lapho amasilinda angaba yingxenye yesifunda sikagesi (amatafula ama-radiator, amatafula aphansi).
  • Eduze kwemithombo yokulahla noma ama-combustible.
• Ezokuphepha Nokuvimbela:
  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi gcina iqonde (I-acetylene / fures gas valve end phezulu).
  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi bopha ngokuphepha Usebenzisa amaketanga, imichilo, amabakaki (hhayi ama-c-clamp / amabhentshi noma amabhentshi).
    • Ukuvinjwa: I-Upper ≥1T kusuka ehlombe (owesithathu ophezulu); Ngaphansi kwe-≥1ft kusuka phansi; -qunjelwe kwa- maphakathi namandla adonsela phansi.
    • Okuncamelayo ngokukhethekile; Uma kuhlukaniswe ama-cylinder, ≤3 ama-cylinder ngokuvinjwa ngakunye, equkethwe ngokuphelele.
  • Njalo gcina i-valve ukuvikela i-cap ivikelwe futhi iqinise isandla lapho ingasebenzi / ixhunyiwe.
  • .
• Ukuhlukaniswa (ngesigaba sengozi):
  • Ama-Flammings vs. oxidizers: ≥20 ft (6.1m) ngokwahlukana Noma ≥5 ft (1.5m) umgoqo ongelona ongenakuvusa (1/2 Noma ≥18 ku (45.7cm) ukwahlukanisa okungapheli (isilinganiso somlilo we-2-hr) ukunwetshwa ngenhla / izinhlangothi.
  • Ama-TOXCIC: Gcina ngokwehlukana ngaphakathi Amakhabethe / amakamelo aphefumula ngokulawulwa kokuqhuma nokutholwa (ikilasi I / II kudinga ukutholwa okuqhubekayo, i-alamu, i-auto-shutff).
  • Inerts: Ingagcina noma yiluphi uhlobo lwegesi.
  • Wonke amasilinda: ≥20 ft (6.1m) kusuka kuma-combustible (uwoyela, ubuheleko, imfucumfucu, imifino) kanye ≥3m (9.8ft) emithonjeni yokulahla (Izindela, ama-boilers, amalangabi avulekile, izinhlansi, amaphaneli kagesi, izindawo zokubhema).
  • .

IV. Ukuphathwa Ngokuphephile Nezokuthutha

• Ukuphatha:
  • Sebenzisa okufanele I-PPE (izibuko zokuphepha w / izihlangu eziseceleni, amagilavu ​​wesikhumba, izicathulo zokuphepha).
  • Naphakade Hudula, slide, wehla, isiteleka, roll, masike amasilinda, noma ukuphazamisa ngamadivayisi wokusiza.
  • Gcina i-Oxidizer (ikakhulukazi imishini ye-O₂) ngokucophelela mahhala kawoyela / amafutha.
  • Enza -I Gcwalisa ama-cylinders (abakhiqizi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela).
  • Enza -I Susa amalebula.
• Ezokuthutha:
  • Umsebenzi imishini ekhethekile (Amaloli wesandla, ama-cylinderts ama-chert, ama-cradles) enzelwe amasilinda.
  • Hlala uvikelekile njalo enqoleni / iloli (chain / strap), ngisho namabanga amafushane.
  • Njalo gcina i-valve ukuvikela i-cap ivikelwe ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokunyakaza.
  • Thutha luqonde noma nini lapho kungenzeka (Acetylene / propane Fanele yiba qotho).
  • Qoka izimoto ezivulekile noma ezinomoya omncane.
  • Naphakade phakamisa nge-cap, ama-slings, noma ama-magnets.
  • Amabhange aphathekayo: Ukuzivocavoca ukunakekelwa okwedlulele (isikhungo esiphakeme samandla adonsela phansi).
  • Ukuhamba kwezolakhi: Kuphela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokulethwa. Ezokuthutha emigwaqweni yomphakathi kwephula umthetho we-dot; Thintana Vendor Okwezinyathelo zokuxhumana eziphakathi (Imali ingasebenza).
  • Hazmat: Ukuhambisa izinto eziyingozi ze-≥1,001 lbs eziyingozi kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kwe-hazmat ne-CDL; phatha amaphepha okuthumela.
  • (Izimbangi: Ama-valve caps abucayi ngesikhathi sokuhamba ukuvikela ukulimala kwe-valve valve; ukuhambisana kwe-DOT kuqinisekisa ukuphepha komphakathi / isisebenzi ngesikhathi sokuhambisa impilo).

V. Ukusetshenziswa Okuphephile

• Umsebenzi ezindaweni ezinomoya wonke.
• Sebenzisa Omuhle, umlawuli ozinikezele ngohlobo oluthile lwegesi. Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-adapter noma ukuxhumeka okuthuthukisiwe.
• "Bhala" i-valve: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma i-Regulator, ivulekile kancane futhi ivale i-valve ngokushesha Ngenkathi imile ohlangothini (hhayi ngaphambili) ukusula uthuli / ukungcola. Qinisekisa ukuthi igesi ayifiki emithonjeni yokulahla.
• Vula i-cylinder valve kancane kancane ukuvikela ukulimala komlawuli.
• Ingomane Fuel Gyliders, ama-valves akufanele ivulwe ngaphezu kokujika kwe-1.5; I-Wrent ekhethekile yesobunxele esiqwini uma isetshenzisiwe. Ungalokothi ushiye i-spindle ngokumelene ne-backstop.
• Ukuhlolwa okuvuzayo imigqa / imishini eno-inert gesi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
• Umsebenzi Bheka ama-valves ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva.
• Vala i-cylinder valve bese ukhipha umfutho we-downstream ngesikhathi esengeziwe esingasebenzi.
• Amavalve kumele ifinyeleleke njalo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
• Naphakade Sebenzisa igesi ecindezelwe / umoya wokuhlanza ngaphandle kwama-valves afanelekile (≤30 psi). Naphakade uqondise igesi ephezulu kakhulu kumuntu.
• Naphakade Hlanganisa amagesi noma udlulise phakathi kwama-cylinder. Naphakade ukulungisa / ukuguqula ama-cylinders.
• Ukuphepha okuqondile:
  • Ama-Flammia: Umsebenzi Abavikeli be-Flashback Abavikeli. I-Hydrogen: Dinga amashubhu we-SS, izinzwa ze-H₂ & O₂. Ukuhlolwa okuvuza okuphambeneyo, ukuqeda ukuzola.
  • I-oksijini: Imishini emakiwe "Umoya-mpilo kuphela". Khweza hlanza, uwoyela / amanga mahhala. Naphakade jet o∞ ongena ezindaweni ezinamafutha. I-PIPING: Insimbi, Ithusi, I-Copper, SS.
  • Ama-Corresives: Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ama-valve wokugqwala. Uma ukugeleza kungaqali ekuvulekeni okuncane, phatha ngokuqapha ngokweqile (i-plug).
  • Ubuthi / Ubungozi obuphakeme: Fanele isetshenziswe ku fume hood. Sungula izinqubo zokuphuma / ukubekwa uphawu. I-Class I / II idinga Ukutholwa okuqhubekayo, ama-alamu, i-auto-shutff, amandla aphuthumayo wokuphuma kwe-vent / ukutholwa.

VI. Impendulo ephuthumayo

• Okuvamile: Abaqeqeshiwe abaqeqeshiwe kuphela. Bonke abasebenzi bazi uhlelo oluphuthumayo, ama-alamu, ukubika. Bahlole ukude uma kungenzeka.
• Ukuvuza kwegesi:
  • Isenzo esisheshayo: Phuma indawo ethintekile phezulu / crosswind. Xwayisa abanye. Yenza kusebenze i-alamu ephuthumayo. Shayela u-911 / isimo esiphuthumayo sendawo (Nikeza imininingwane: Indawo, igesi). Hlala eduze kwabaphenduli.
  • Uma kuphephile: Vala i-Cylinder valve. Vala umnyango, vula yonke i-toxion umoya ukuphuma.
  • Ukuvuza okukhulu / okungalawuleki: Phuma ngokushesha. Yenza kusebenze i-alamu yomlilo. Shayela u-911. Ungangeni kabusha.
  • Kunqatshiwe: Naphakade Sebenzisa ukushintshwa kukagesi / amadivayisi (ubungozi obuhle). Naphakade Sebenzisa amalangabi avulekile / ukudala izinhlansi. Naphakade sebenzisa izimoto / imishini.
  • Okuqondile: Amagesi anobuthi - suka / shayela u-911. Okungeyona ingozi - zama ukuvala i-valve; Uma ukuvuza kuphakela, phuma / ukuvala / ukwazisa ukuphepha. I-Hydrogen - ubungozi bomlilo / ezokuqhuma (ilangabi elingabonakali), ukuqaphela ngokweqile.
• Imililo ebandakanya amasilinda:
  • Okuvamile: Xwayisa / uphume. Yenza kusebenze i-alamu. Shayela u-911 & umphakeli.
  • Uma kuphephile: Vala ama-valve avulekile. Hambisa ama-cylinders aseduze emlilweni.
  • Amalangabi okufakelwa kusilinda (ingozi yokuqhuma kakhulu):
    • Umlilo omncane, isikhathi esifushane kakhulu: ukucishwa kokuzama kuphela uma kuphephile.
    • Ngaphandle kwalokho: Phuma ngokushesha. Yenza kusebenze i-alamu yomlilo. Shayela u-911.
  • Umlilo ovuthayo wegesi (i-valve ayikwazi ukuvalwa): Ungacimi ilangabi. Isilinda esipholile ngamanzi kusuka endaweni ephephile (ngemuva kwendawo yokukhosela / Wall). Vumeza igesi. (Izici:
  • Acetylene cylinders ngomlilo: Ungahambi noma unikine. Qhubeka nokupholisa Ihora le-≥1 ngemuva komlilo; Gada ukuyela kabusha.
  • Ama-Cylinders aqothuliwe: Lapho seliphephe, buyela ngokucophelela ngokucophelela (i-disture disk ingasebenza).
  • Kuvezwe ngomlilo: Thintana nomphakeli ngokushesha.
• Ukukhishwa Kwengozi / Ukuhlanza:
  • Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela (8-24 HR Training).
  • Aqukethe (ukudonsa, ukumunca - ama-vermiculite / spill blathets), sebenzisa amathuluzi angakhazi ama-flammats.
  • Ukulawula umoya omncane (ama-vents asondelene nawo angaphakathi, amawindi / iminyango).
  • Suka indawo, stron off, qapha umoya (ngaphandle).
  • Ama-decontenater Cerfectoner / Equipment "eCoridor Redruction Recorm".
  • I-De-Energerg / Loclout kagesi kagesi eduze kwe-spill (qaphela ukugqama ku-shutdown).
• I-PPE: Khathaza I-PPE efanele Ngengozi: Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo / kobuso, ama-overalls, amagilavu ​​(ukumelana namalangabi (ukumelana namalangabi kwemililo), ama-respirators.
• Ukubika: Bika zonke izehlakalo & eduze kwe-misses. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma kudingeka. Yazisa i-EH & S. Umbiko ophelele wesigameko.

VII. Izincomo ezibalulekile

1. Qinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nekhono: Gcwalisa Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, okuphelele Ukugcizelela impahla kagesi (SDS), izinqubo ezisebenzayo, kanye nempendulo ephuthumayo. Qinisekisa I-Supervisor Ukuphendula.
2. Gxilisa ngokuqinile ilebula: Igunya le-Osha HCS 2012 ephelele Kuwo wonke amasilinda. Kwenqabela ukuthembela kumakhodi wemibala. Hola Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwelebula; buyisela amalebula alonakalisiwe / angemthetho ngokushesha.
3. Lungiselela ukuphathwa kokusungula: Gcwalisa Uhlelo lokulandela ngedijithali ngokuqapha real-time. Enzisa fifo fifo eqinile. Zihlukanise futhi zingenalutho Ama-Cylinders ngokucacile. Qinisa Indawo yokubuyisa enikezelwe; masinyane buyisela amaphutha / amasilinda angafuneki. Yenza umkhawulo wesikhathi sokugcina (≤6mo corrives, ≤10yrs abanye).
4. Qinisekisa indawo yokugcina ephephile: Qinisekisa izindawo zokugcina -nomoya omuhle (Ukuhlangana namazinga athile ezinhlobo zegesi / amavolumu), Omile, upholile (≤125 ° F), kuvikelwe ezintweni / ekushiseni / ekugcekeni. Ukuqinisekisa izindawo kude nokuphuma, ithrafikhi, izingozi zikagesi.
5. Ngcono ukuphepha ngokomzimba: Ngaso sonke isikhathi zigcina ziqonde. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bopha ngokuphepha Kusetshenziswa imingcele efanele (amaketanga / imichilo / kubakaki) ngaphezulu kwesithathu naphezulu. Njalo gcina ama-valve ukuvikela izigqoko ezivikelekile uma zingasebenzi.
6. Gxila ngokuqinile ukuhlukaniswa: Gcina esimeni ≥20 ft desation noma sebenzisa ≥5 ft umgoqo ongelona ongelona ongenakuvusa (1/2 ar rating fire rating) phakathi kwama-flammats & oxidizers. Gcina ama-toxics ku Amakhabethe / amakamelo avutha umoya ngokutholwa. Khweza Wonke ama-cylinders ≥20 ft ft okuvela emithonjeni / imithombo yokulahla.
7. Thuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwempendulo eziphuthumayo: Ukuthuthukisa & Amasu anemininingwane njalo ukumboza ukuvuza, imililo, ukukhishwa. Qinisekisa Bonke abasebenzi bayazi izindlela zokuphuma ngaphandle, ukusetshenziswa kwe-alamu, izinqubo zokubika. Hlinzeka futhi uqeqeshe I-PPE efanelekile. Gcizelela Imigomo Ebucayi (E.G., -I ukucisha imililo evuthayo evuthayo yegesi).