Ungayenza kanjani i-hydrogen chloride
1. Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-HCL ehlathini lakulebhu?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokulungiselela i-HCL ehlathini:
UChlorine uphendula nge-hydrogen:
CL2 + H2 → 2HCL
I-Hydrochloride iphendula ngama-acid aqinile:
I-NACL + H2O4 → HCL + NAHSO4
I-ammonium chloride iphendula nge-sodium hydroxide:
NH4CL + Naoh → NACL + NH3 + H2O
2. Kukhiqizwa kuphi i-hydrogen chloride?
I-Hydrogen Chloride ikhona emvelweni ezindaweni ezinjengokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, ukuhwamuka kwamanzi olwandle, kanye namaphutha okuzamazama komhlaba. I-Indertister, i-hydrogen chloride ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi yinqubo ye-chlor-alkali.
3. Kungani i-HCL i-acid enamandla kunazo zonke?
I-HCL iyi-acid enamandla kakhulu ngoba ifaka ngokuphelele, ikhiqiza amanani amakhulu ama-hydrogen ion. I-Hydrogen Ion ingumongo we-acid futhi inquma amandla ayo.
4. Yini ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-HCL?
Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali: zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ama-chlorides, ama-hydrochlorides, ama-organic compounds, njll.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezimboni: Isetshenziswa kuMetallurgy, Electroplating, Prepar, Papermang, njll.
Izidingo zansuku zonke: Kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, ukubulawa kwamagciwane, ukuxubha, njll.
5. Zinjani ubungozi be-HCL?
Ukuhlupheka: I-HCL iyi-acid eqinile eqinile esikhunjeni, ngamehlo, kanye nepheshana lokuphefumula.
Ukucasulwa: I-HCL inomphumela ocasulayo emzimbeni womuntu futhi ingadala izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela, ukuqina kwesifuba, nokuphefumula kanzima.
I-Carcinogenicicity: I-HCL ibhekwa njenge-carcinogenic.
6. Kungani i-HCL isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha?
I-HCL isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi yokwelashwa kwe-hyperacidity, esophageal reflux nezinye izifo.
7. Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-HCL kusuka kusawoti?
Hlakaza usawoti emanzini, bese wengeza i-acid eqinile efana ne-sulfuric acid noma i-hydrochloric acid ukuze i-hydrollyze the hydrochloride.
I-NACL + H2O4 → HCL + NAHSO4
Usawoti uchithwa emanzini, bese i-chlorine gesi yethulwa ukugwema usawoti.
I-NACL + CL2 → I-NACL + HCL
