Umkhakha wegesi wezimboni ubalulekile, unika amandla konke kusuka Ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor kwizicelo zezokwelapha. -Zwayo Ukuphepha kwegesi, ikakhulukazi maqondana ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo nokuphathwa kwe Amagesi akhethekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokusebenza futhi Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo. Lo mbhalo uzohlola izici ezibucayi ze Izinhlelo Zokuphepha Kwegesi, Ukuthobela okulawulwayo (E), kanye nokusebenzisa okuthembekile kwe igesi yemvelo namanye amagesi wezimboni. Kufundwe okubalulekile kunoma ngubani obandakanyeka ku-Industrial Gas Supply Chain, evela kwabanikazi befektri ukuze abanikeze izikhulu zokuthengwa kwempahla.

Kungani kubalulekile ukuphepha kwegesi emkhakheni wezimboni, ikakhulukazi ngegesi yemvelo?

Igesi Ukuphepha akuyona nje umkhuba omuhle kakhulu; Kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo emkhakheni wezimboni. Izingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana nezahlukene Amagesi, kufaka phakathi okusetshenziswa kabanzi igesi yemvelo, funa amaphrothokholi ezokuphepha aqinile. Igesi yemvelo, kuyilapho umthombo wamandla obalulekile, uveza ubungozi bokuvuza nokuqhuma uma kungaphathwa kahle. Ezimbonini zithanda Ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Read kakhulu Amagesi akhethekile idinga ngisho nezindlela zokuphepha eziqinile. Isigameko esisodwa esihilela a ukuvuza kwegesi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okubalulekile kwezezimali, ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izimpilo ezingemthetho. Ngakho-ke, ukusungula nokugcina okuphelele Uhlelo lokuphepha kwegesi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise imvelo ephephile nekhiqizayo yokusebenza. Thina, njengefektri esinemigqa eyisikhombisa yokukhiqiza, siyakuqonda lokhu zingozi mathupha futhi sibeke phambili ukuphepha kuzo zonke izici zokusebenza kwethu.

Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokushesha kokuphepha, ukuphathwa okufanele kwe igesi futhi inemiphumela ebalulekile ye Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo. Ukukhishwa okungalawulwa kwe igesi yemvelo, ngokuyinhloko yakhiwa umphathi wendaba, onamandla igesi ebamba ukushisa, kunomthelela ekushiseni komhlaba. Le khasi E idlala indima ebalulekile ekulaleni ukuphuma nokuqinisekisa izinkampani zinamathela Imithetho yezokuphepha lokho kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo. -Yikho ngqo ukululama kwegesi nezinhlelo zokuqukethwe zibalulekile ukuvikela ekhishwe emkhathini yezinto eziyingozi. -Nganaki Ukuphepha kwegesi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi yezemvelo, ukulimaza iplanethi kanye nedumela lenkampani.

Ukuqonda ubungozi: Yini eyenza amagesi e-EFC kanye namagesi athile akhethekile ayingozi?

-Ahlukile Amagesi Faka izingozi ezihlukile. Amagesi e-EFC (Isimo sokugeleza esingenalutho) kanye nabaningi Amagesi akhethekile isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana Ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor ingavutha, inobuthi, i-complosive, noma inhlanganisela yalokhu. -Abo ukuthembeka kubenza babaluleke ngezinqubo ezithile kodwa futhi badinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Isibonelo, ezinye Amagesi kukhona i-pyrophophoric, okusho ukuthi bangakhanyisa ngokuzenzakalelayo emoyeni. Abanye bangaba bucayi kakhulu, ngisho nasekugxileni okuncane, babeka engcupheni impilo yabantu. Ukuqonda okuqondile inkatho ezihambisana nalowo nalowo igesi isinyathelo sokuqala ekusebenziseni izindlela zokuphepha ezisebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ze Amagesi Futhi yiba nomthelela ezingozini ezingaba khona. Ama-cylinders egesi acindezelwe phatha Amagesi ngaphansi kwa- Ingcindezi ephezulu, okungaba yingozi e-projectile uma kuhlanza noma uma isilinda yehluleka. Crrlogeli uketshezi Amagesi, njenge uketshezi nitrogen noma uketshezi I-oksijini, yethula ubungozi bokushiswa okubandayo kanye nokwenziwa kwe-asphyxiation ngenxa yokufuduka komoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, amaphrothokholi okuphepha kufanele abhekane nezingozi zamakhemikhali nezingokomzimba ezihlotshaniswa nohlobo ngalunye lwe igesi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulebula okufanele, izinqubo zokuphatha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini efanelekile yokuzivikela (i-PPE).

Ukuzulazula imiyalo ye-EPA kanye namazinga embonini wokuphatha igesi: Yini okudingeka uyazi?

Ukuhambisana nakho E Imithetho kanye nokubambelela ku Amazinga Wezimboni azixoxiswana ngazo kunoma iyiphi inkampani ebandakanyeke nezimboni Amagesi. Le khasi Isikhungo Sokuvikelwa Kwezemvelo isetha imihlahlandlela yokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Abamba ukushisa ukusuka Imithombo yegesi yemvelo na- Izinsiza zegesi. Le mithetho ikhava izici ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuklameni nasekusebenzeni kwe Syncyn Systems na- Amapayipi okusabalalisa ezinhlelweni zokuphendula eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka ukuvuza kwegesi. Ukuqonda kanye nokusebenzisa le mithethonqubo kubalulekile ukugwema inhlawulo ebuhlungu kanye nemiphumela yezomthetho.

Ngaphandle kwe E, ahlukahlukene Inhlangano yegesi ukushicilelwa kanye Amazinga Wezimboni, njengalezo ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifana neNational Fire Protection Association (I-NFPA) kanye nokuphathwa kwezokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nezempilo (Osha), hlinzeka ngokuholwa okuningiliziwe ekuphatheni okuphephile, ukugcinwa, kanye nokuhamba kwe Amagesi. Lezi zindinganiso zivame ukuchaza izidingo ezithile ze isivalwana Izinhlobo, iphini libe line Ubuqotho, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo eziphuthumayo. Ukufinyelela nokuqonda okufanele Uhlobo lwelwane amadokhumenti nokuhlala uvuselelwa kwimithetho yakamuva futhi Amazinga Wezimboni kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthobela. Ngezimakethe zethu zokuthumela ngaphandle ku Ufaza, i-America esenyakatho, futhi IYurophi, siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhuba yethu iyahlangana noma idlule lezi zidingo ezinzima.

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphepha kwegesi oluqinile: Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko?

Okuphelele Uhlelo lokuphepha kwegesi yitshe lezisekelo zokuvikela izehlakalo kanye nokuqinisekisa inhlala-kahle yabasebenzi nemvelo. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zohlelo olunjalo zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuphelele: Ukuhlonza wonke amandla igesi izingozi ngaphakathi kwesikhungo, kufaka phakathi izakhiwo ze Amagesi, Amaphuzu avuzayo angaba khona, kanye nezingozi zokuvezwa.
• Izinqubo Zokusebenza Eziphephile (Sops): Ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ezicacile nezinqamulayo zayo yonke imisebenzi ehilela Amagesi, kusuka ekutholeni nasekugcinwenini Ama-cylinders egesi acindezelwe ukusebenza imishini nezinsizakalo futhi ephendula eziphuthumayo.
• Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi: Ukuhlinzeka ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kubo bonke abasebenza abasebenza noma abaseduze Amagesi. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kufanele kumboze izakhiwo ze Amagesi, izingozi ezingaba khona, izinqubo zokuphatha eziphephile, imigomo yokuphendula eziphuthumayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-PPE.
• Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa: Ukuqalisa uhlelo lokuhlola okujwayelekile kwe igesi izindawo zokugcina, amapayipi, amavalve, futhi izinhlelo zokutholwa. Ukulungiswa kokuvimbela kubalulekile ukukhomba nokubhekana nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.
• Uhlelo lokuphendula oluphuthumayo: Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo olunemininingwane yokuphendula Ukuvuza kwegesi, imililo, noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo. Leli cebo kufanele lifake izinqubo zokufuduka, imininingwane yokuxhumana yezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, nezinqubo zokuba nezingozi zokuchithela kanye nokunciphisa izingozi.
• Izinhlelo zokuvumela ukusebenza: Ngemisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu ehilela Amagesi, Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwemvume ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izindlela zokuphepha zokuphepha ezifanele zisendaweni ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
• Ukubikwa Kwezehlakalo Ezehlakalo Nezisehlakalo: Ukusungula uhlelo lokubika nokuphenya konke igesi-Izigameko ezifakiwe, noma ngabe umncane kangakanani. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhonjwa kwezimbangela zempande kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokulungisa ukuvikela izehlakalo ezizayo.

Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ngokubambisana ukudala isiko le Ukuphepha kwegesi kuyo yonke inhlangano.

Izinto ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe zingathuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha igesi futhi zivikele ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo?

Intuthuko in Izinto ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni Ukuphepha kwegesi nokuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo. Ingomane amapayipi, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-alloys alwa nokugqwala kanye namasu we-welding athuthukile anciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuvuza ngenxa ye ukugqwala. -Bukhali iphini libe line Amasistimu ahlome ngezinzwa angabheka ngokuqhubekayo ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa nokugeleza, okuvumela ngaphambi kwesikhathi izinhlelo zokutholwa ama-anomalies angakhombisa ukuvuza.

-Qamba kabusha Izinhlelo zokutholwa kwegesi, kufaka phakathi ukutholwa okuphathekayo kanye nezinzwa ezilungisiwe, kungakhomba ukugxila komzuzu Amagesi, Kubangela ama-alamu kanye nokuvumela impendulo esheshayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha kude buvumela abahlinzeki ukuthi babhekane Izinsiza zegesi na- amasayithi kahle Ukusuka endaweni ephakathi, ngcono izikhathi zokuphendula uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-Drones kuhlotshiswe amakhamera we-infrared kungasheshe ukuhlola izindawo ezinkulu ze Ukuvuza kwegesi, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuqapheleni okubanzi igesi yemvelo ingqalasizinda. Ukutshala imali kulezi Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe akuyona nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle; Ukuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni Ukuphepha kwegesi na- Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo.

Indima yobumsulwa emagesi ezimboni: Kungani kubalulekile ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor?

Le khasi ubumsulwa zezimboni Amagesi kuyinto ebucayi, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana Ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor. Kule nkambu, ngisho nokulandelela amanani -ngcolisayo Amagesi ingaba nemiphumela elimazayo ku- into engekho inqubo, okuholela ekulimaleni kanye nokuncishiswa kwezithelo. Ngokwe-elekthronikhi evukile Amagesi akhethekile zibalulekile ezitebhisini ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi Ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor, kufaka phakathi i-etching, ukufakwa, nokudonsa. I-stringlent ubumsulwa Izidingo zamagesi Kule mboni kufunwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlambululela amasu nezindlela zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukugcina ubumsulwa nobuqotho iwa- Amagesi Kuwo wonke ama-supply chain nawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa kufanelekile Ama-cylinders egesi acindezelwe na- ithange Izinto zokwakha ukuvikela ukungcoliswa, kanye nokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphatha eziqinile ukugwema ukwethulwa kokungcola. Amasu wokuhlaziya asetshenziselwa hlahlela le khasi ubumsulwa iwa- Amagesi ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangabezana nokucaciswa okudingekayo. Ngezicelo lapho u-Ultra-High ubumsulwa kuyadingeka, kusetshenziswa izinqubo zokufaka kanye nokuphatha okukhethekile ukuze ulondoloze igesiubuqotho buze bube yindawo yokusebenzisa. Ukuzinikezela kwethu ku ubumsulwa isici esiyisihluthulelo sezimboni zethu Amagesi, Ukuqinisekisa Ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokusebenza okuhle ekufuneni izinhlelo.

Yiziphi izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha okuphephile nokugcinwa kwama-cylinders egesi namagesi awuketshezi?

Ukuphatha okuphephile nokugcinwa kwe ama-cylinders egesi na- uketshezi Amagesi zibalulekile ukuvikela izingozi futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha emsebenzini. Imikhuba emihle kakhulu ifaka:

• Ukukhonjwa okufanele nokulebula: Ukuqinisekisa konke amasilinda zibhalwe ngokucacile ngegama le igesi nanoma yiziphi izexwayiso eziyingozi ezifanele.
• Isitoreji Esivikelekile: Ukugcina amasilinda Ezindaweni ezinomoya owanele, kude nemithombo yokushisa nokulahla, nokubavikeleka ukuba bavimbele ukufaka noma ukuwa.
• Ukuvikelwa kwe-Valve: Ukugcina isilinda amavalve kuvaliwe futhi kuvikelwe ngezigqoko ze-valve uma zingasebenzi.
• Ukuhamba okuphephile: Kusetshenziswa izinqola ezifanele kanye nokuvinjwa lapho kuhamba amasilinda. Ungalokothi ugoqe noma uwahudule.
• Ukuphathwa okufanele kwamagesi awuketshezi: Egqoke amagilavu ​​afanele ama-cryogenic nokuvikelwa kwamehlo lapho uphatha uketshezi Amagesi ukuvikela ukushiswa okubandayo. Ukuqinisekisa umoya omncane owanele ukuvikela i-asphyxiation.
• Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile: Hlola amasilinda ngomonakalo, ukuvuza, kanye nokugqwala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagesi angahambelani: Ukugcina akuhambelani Amagesi ngokwehlukana ukuvikela ukusabela okuyingozi uma kwenzeka ukuvuza.
• Ukubambelela kumashidi wedatha yokuphepha (SDS): Ukubonisana nama-SDS ngokuphatha okuqondile nokugcina imiyalo ngayinye igesi.

Ukulandela le mikhuba kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi ezihambisana Ama-cylinders egesi acindezelwe na- crrlogeli uketshezi.

Ukubhekana nokuvuza kwegesi yemvelo ngempumelelo: Ukutholwa, ukuphendula, nokuvimbela ngo-2022 nangale kwalokho.

Ukulungisa ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo idinga indlela efinyeleleka kalula ehlanganisa kusenesikhathi ukubona, jikela impendulo, nokuqinile ukuvimbela amasu. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuthuthukile izinhlelo zokutholwa zibalulekile ekutholeni ukuvuza ngokushesha. Lezi zinhlelo zisukela ezitholweni eziphathwayo ezisetshenziswa ochwepheshe kumanethiwekhi we-sensor aqoqiwe aqhubeka nokuqapha ngokuqhubekayo iphini libe line ubuqotho.

Kanye ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo kutholakele, uhlelo lokuphendula oluchazwe kahle oluchazwe kahle lubalulekile. Leli cebo kufanele liveze izinqubo zokuhlukanisa ukuvuza, ukuphuma kule ndawo uma kunesidingo, futhi ukuxhumana neziphathimandla ezifanele. Isenzo esisheshayo nesinqumayo singanciphisa kakhulu amandla okuqhuma noma eminye imiphumela eyingozi.

Ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo Endaweni yokuqala ibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulungiswa kanzima ze Imithombo yegesi, amapayipi, futhi Izinsiza zegesi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe ukugqwala futhi ugqoke. Ukuqalisa amandla Ukuphathwa Kwezokuphepha amasistimu nokunamathela ku-antiwent Imithetho yezokuphepha futhi ziyizinyathelo ezibucayi zokuvimbela. Ukugxila kufanele kube sendlela esebenzayo yokuhlonza nokunciphisa imithombo evuzayo ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinkinga. Le khasi ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo phakathi kwa- 2022 wakhonza njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekile sokubaluleka kwalawa masu aphelele.

IMIBUZO ESIBUZWA KAKHULU NGOKUPHEPHA I-SERITE EKUPHELELE, UKUVIKELA EMVA KOKUVIKELA, NOKUXHUMANA KAKHULU.

Q: Yiziphi izingozi eziyinhloko ezihambisana namagesi wezimboni?
A: Izimboni Amagesi ingavutha, inobuthi, i-corlosive, i-asphyxiatiating, noma ibe yingozi ngenxa Ingcindezi ephezulu noma crrlogeli amazinga okushisa.

Q: Ngingakuqinisekisa kanjani ubumsulwa begesi ekhethekile engiyithengayo?
A: Sebenza ngedume abahlinzeki abahlinzeka ngezitifiketi zokuhlaziywa futhi banamathele ngokuqinile isethulo amazinga we ukuhlambululela kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.

Q: Yiziphi izinhlobo ezibalulekile zokulawula elawula ukuphepha kwegesi ku-U.S.
A: The E, Osha, futhi I-NFPA izidumbu eziphambili zokulawula zihlinzeka Imininingwane mayelana Ukuphepha kwegesi na- Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kwenzeka ukuvuza kwegesi?
A: phuma-ke indawo ngokushesha, susa noma yimiphi imithombo yokulahla, futhi uthintane nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Landela uhlelo lokuphendula oluphuthumayo lwenkampani yakho.

Q: Inkampani yethu inganciphisa kanjani ukuphuma kwayo igesi ebamba ukushisa ehlobene negesi yemvelo?
A: sebenzisa ukululama kwegesi amasistimu, anciphise ukuvutha, bese utshala imali ngaphakathi amandla avuselelekayo Imithombo lapho kungenzeka khona. Hlola njalo futhi ugcine imishini yokuvimbela I-Methane Emions.

Q: Ngingathola kuphi ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngemiyalo yezokuphepha egesi?
A: Ungathola imininingwane Imininingwane mayelana Imithetho ku- E Iwebhusayithi kanye namawebhusayithi e Inhlangano yegesis.

Ubheka ikusasa: Indima yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nemikhuba esimeme embonini kagesi.

Ngenkathi kunezimboni Amagesi zihlale zibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuningi, ikusasa le imboni yegesi iya ngokuya ihlanganiswa ne amandla avuselelekayo nemikhuba eqhubekayo. Ukuguqulwa kuya emithonjeni yamandla okuhlanza ukushayela okusha ezindaweni ezinjengokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe Ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi lokho kunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwegesi Abamba ukushisa. Ukululama kwegesi na- sebenzisa kabusha Ubuchwepheshe buya ngokuya buyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, okuvumela ukuthwebula nokusebenzisa kabusha kwegugu Amagesi, kunciphisa imfucuza kanye nomthelela wezemvelo.

Ukugxila ku Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo futhi ucindezela imboni ekukhiqizweni okusebenzayo kwamandla kanye nokwamukelwa kwe Ubuciko obuphezulu ubuchwepheshe obunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya. Njengomhlinzeki oholayo, Sizibophezele ekuhlolweni nasekusebenziseni izindlela ezizinzileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yethu, kusuka emigqeni yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle yamandla ekuphathweni kwemfucuza enomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe amandla avuselelekayo Imithombo nokuzibophezela ekusimusekelweni kuzoba nzima kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside kanye nomsebenzi wezemvelo we imboni yegesi **.

• Hlala ubeka phambili ukuphepha lapho uphatha amagesi wezimboni.
• Qonda izingozi ezithile ezihambisana negesi ngayinye.
• Hlangana nemigomo ye-EPA kanye namazinga wezimboni.
• Sebenzisa uhlelo oluphelele lokuphepha kwegesi ngokuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile nokuhlola.
• Tshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokutholwa okuvuzayo nokuvimbela.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ubumsulwa bamagesi, ikakhulukazi izicelo ezibucayi njengokukhiqiza i-semiconductor.
• Khuthaza izindlela ezizinzile futhi uhlole izinketho zamandla avuselelekayo.

(Izixhumanisi zangaphakathi)

Ngemininingwane ngezinhlobo ezithile zegesi, bheka amakhasi ethu ku Ingonona na- Nitrogen. Siphinde sinikeze uhla lwe Ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi iqondiswe kwizidingo zakho ezithile. Funda kabanzi ngokuzibophezela kwethu kwikhwalithi yethu Amagesi aphezulu aphezulu wokuhlanzeka.

Sicela uxhumane nathi Uma unemibuzo noma udinga phambili Imininingwane mayelana -kwethu Amagesi futhi -kwethu imishini nezinsizakalo. Silapha gculisa izimboni zakho igesi Izidingo nazo ubumsulwa nobuqotho.