I-Nitrogen ecindezelwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi Gaseous Nitrogen, iyinto eguquguqukayo ethola izinhlelo eziningi ezithola izinhlelo eziningi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Leli gesi elingenamphundla, elingenamibala lisetshenziselwa kabanzi ngezakhiwo zalo ezihlukile kanye nekhono lokugcina imvelo elawulwayo.

1. Imboni yokudla kanye nophuzo:

I-nitrogen ecindezelwe idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokudla kanye nophuzo ngokuvimbela ukonakala kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukupakisha izinto ezibonakalayo ezifana nama-chip, amantongomane, nobhontshisi wekhofi. Ukuhlanganiswa okugcwaliswe i-nitrogen kusiza ekwakheni isimo esiguquliwe esinweba impilo yeshelufu yale mikhiqizo ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nezinye izinto ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen ecindezelwe nayo isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa isiphuzo ukuze ilondoloze okusha kanye nokudla okuthe xaxa kweziphuzo.

2. Amakhemikhali kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha:

Izimboni zezemithi nezokwelapha zithembela kakhulu kuzo I-nitrogen ecindezelwe isebenzisa. Ezokukhiqiza imithi, i-nitrogen isetshenziselwa ukudala imvelo ye-inert ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa ezibucayi namakhemikhali. Kuyasiza ukuvikela i-oxidation kanye nokuwohloka, kuqinisekise ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yokugcina. I-nitrogen ecindezelwe nayo isetshenziswa kwizicelo zezokwelapha ezifana ne-Cryrosurgery, lapho isetshenziswa khona ukuqhafaza nokubhubhisa izicubu ezingejwayelekile njengezithambiso kanye nezilonda zesikhumba.

I-3. Imboni ye-Electronics:

Umkhakha we-Elektroniki ungomunye umkhakha lapho i-nitrogen ecindezelwe ithola ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. I-nitrogen isetshenziswa kabanzi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ikakhulukazi ezinqubweni zokuthengisa. Ngokususa umoya-mpilo kwimvelo yokuthengisa, i-nitrogen ecindezelwe isiza ukunciphisa i-oxifation futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yamalunga we-solder. Iphinde ivimbele ukwakheka kwama-oxide alimazayo angathinta ukusebenza nokwethenjwa kwamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen ecindezelwe isetshenziselwa ukupholisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezipholile ngesikhathi sokuhlola noMkhandlu, uqinisekise izimo zokusebenza kahle.

4. Imboni yezimoto:

Embonini yezimoto, i-nitrogen ecindezelwe ithole ukuthandwa njengenye indlela yomoya wendabuko ukuze i-inflation yesondo. Amathayi agcwele ama-nitrogen anikela ngezinzuzo eziningi ezinjengokusebenza kahle kwamafutha, impilo ende yesondo, nokuphepha okuthuthukile. Ama-molecule we-nitrogen akhulu kune-molecule ye-oxygen, enciphisa izinga lokulahlekelwa kwengcindezi ezindongeni zamathayi. Lokhu kuphumela ekucindezelweni kwamathayi amaningi, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuqhuma kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemoto okuphelele. Ngokwengeziwe, amathayi agcwele ama-nitrogen athambekele ekushintshashintsheni kokushisa okuhlobene nokushisa, abenze balungele izimo zezulu ezibi kakhulu.

I-5. I-Aerospace nendiza:

I-nitrogen ecindezelwe idlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-aerospace kanye nezindiza. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokucindezela amathangi kaphethiloli, amasistimu we-hydraulic, namathayi ezindiza. Imvelo ye-inert ye-nitrogen yenza kube yinto elungele ukususa umoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama kulezi zinhlelo, ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okufanele. Igesi ye-nitrogen nayo isetshenziselwa ithangi likaphethiloli ngendiza endizeni ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuqhuma okubangelwa ama-varow. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubaluleke kakhulu ezindizeni zezempi kanye nezindiza zezentengiselwano lapho ukuphepha kukhathazeka kakhulu.

Ekuphetheni, i-nitrogen ecindezelwe inikezela ngezicelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene. Ukusuka ekugcinweni kokudla kokudla ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwensiza kagesi, izakhiwo zalo ezihlukile zikwenza kube ngumthombo obalulekile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, singalindela ukubona ukusetshenziswa okusha kakhulu kwe-nitrogen ecindezelwe ngokuzayo.