I-Carbon Moxide, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi Ukukhanywa, igesi abaningi abaye bazwile ngaphandle kwayo kodwa bambalwa abayiqonda ngempela. Ukuba khona okuthule, okungabonakali okubeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni nokuphepha, okuvame ukutholakala emakhaya ethu nasendaweni ebanzi njengendlela ye ukungcoliswa komoya. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyafana igesi futhi idlala indima ebalulekile kokuhlukahlukene okukhulu -kwezimboni izinqubo. Le ndatshana yakhelwe ukukunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kwe I-Carbon Moxide, kusuka ezingxenyeni zayo zamakhemikhali eziyisisekelo nemithombo kuya kokujulile Imiphumela Yezempilo kanye nezicelo ezibalulekile zezimboni. Njengomqondisi wefektri onamandla angaphezu kweshumi okuqukethwe ekukhiqizeni amagesi wezimboni, Ngibonile zombili izingozi zokuhlasela Ukukhanywa namandla ayo amangalisayo lapho asetshenziswa kahle. Sizohlola ukuthi singayiveza kanjani, ukuthi ihluke kanjani I-Carbon Dioxide, izinyathelo ezibucayi ukuze Vimbela i-carbon monoxide Ubuthi, nokuthi kungani ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi bezimboni. Lo mhlahlandlela owenzelwe wonke umuntu, kusuka kubanini khaya abathintekayo ngokuphepha kochwepheshe bokuthengwa njengoMark Shen odinga ukutholwa ubumsulwa obukhulu Amagesi ngokuthembekile.

Yini ngempela i-carbon monoxide (co)?

Ezingeni layo eliyisisekelo kakhulu, I-Carbon Moxide i-molecule elula. Ihlanganiswe ikhabhoni eyodwa i-athomu neyodwa umoya ohlanzekile i-athomu, enikeza amakhemikhali ifomula co. Lokhu kulula kuyinkohliso, njengoba I-Carbon Moxide a ubuthi kakhulu igesi. Yini eyenza kube yingozi ikakhulukazi yimvelo yayo yomzimba: kuyinto -manzi, -mandla, futhi igesi engenambitha. Awukwazi ukukubona, ukuhogela, noma ukunambitha, yingakho kutholile isidlaliso esibuhlungu "umbulali othule." Ukungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuxwayisa izinzwa kusho ukuthi abantu bangadalulwa ingozi amazinga e-carbon monoxide ngaphandle kokuqwashisa ngokushesha.

Leli igesi kungumkhiqizo womlilo, ikakhulukazi Ukuhlanganiswa okungaphelele kwekhabhoni-equkethe izinto zokwakha. Lapho amafutha athanda izinkuni, uphethiloli, ePropane, igesi yemvelo, noma amalahle awanele umoya ohlanzekile ukushisa ngokuphelele, bona khiqiza i-carbon monoxide Esikhundleni sokulimaza okuncane I-Carbon Dioxide. Ongashadile I-Carbon Atom phakathi kwa- Ukukhanywa ihlala ibheke ukuhlanganiswa nokuningi umoya ohlanzekile, Isici esiyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa kwayo kwezimboni kanye nobuthi bayo. Lapho thina Bheka kwi-carbon monoxide, sikhuluma ngento elula ukwedlula umoya futhi ingagcwalisa ngokushesha igumbi noma isikhala esivalekile, sakha indawo enobungozi.

Ukuqonda leli phrofayili eliyisisekelo isinyathelo sokuqala sokwazisa imvelo ephimbili ye I-Carbon Moxide. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunobuthi obuhlanya obucayi obufuna inhlonipho yethu nokuqapha kwethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenziseka kwayo okuhlukile kwamakhemikhali yikho okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile emhlabeni wokukhiqiza amakhemikhali. Uhambo lwalokhu igesi kusuka kokulula ukuhlanganiswa kwekhabhoni-aqukethe I-byproduct to a ngethuluzi lezimboni elilawulwa ngokucophelela liyaheha.

Ivelaphi i-carbon monoxide? Ukuhlonza imithombo esemqoka

Okuyisisekelo Umthombo we-carbon monoxide yi- ukuhlanganiswa okungaphelele iwa- Fossil Fuels nezinye izinto ezenzelwe amakhabhoni. Le nqubo yenzeka ngobubanzi obukhulu bemishini evamile kanye nemishini, yenza ukuba kube khona ingozi engaba khona ingozi. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho ushisa a amalahle, kusuka kuphethiloli emotweni yakho kuya ku igesi yemvelo esithandweni sakho, kukhona amandla I-Carbon Moxide ukukhiqizwa. Isici esisemqoka inani elitholakalayo umoya ohlanzekile. Ohlelweni olusebenza kahle ngokuphelele, I-Carbon nomoya-mpilo hlanganisa ukudala I-Carbon Dioxide (Co₂). Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni wangempela, ukuhlanganiswa akuvamile ukuphelela.

Nayi eminye yemithombo ejwayelekile kakhulu leyo I-Emit Carbon Moxide:

• Izinto zasendlini: Izimfanelo, ama-heather amanzi, Ama-Stoves egesi, ukomisa izingubo, kanye nama-space ama-heater kuyo yonke imithombo engaba khona. Uma zindala, zigcinwa kabi, noma zingena umoya ngendlela engafanele, zingakhipha Co we gesi ku sakho umoya wangaphakathi.
• Izimoto: Le khasi qeda mandla kusuka ezimotweni, amaloli, kanye nezithuthuthu kungumthombo omkhulu we I-Carbon Moxide. Ukugijima imoto egalaji elinamathiselwe, ngisho nangomnyango ovulekile, kungadala okuyingozi amazinga e-co ukuphepha ezikhaleni zokuphila.
• Ama-Generator kanye nezinjini ezincane: Abakhiqizi abaphathekayo, ama-lawnmowers, kanye nama-washer amandla akhiqiza amanani aphezulu I-Carbon Moxide. Lezi kufanele naphakade isebenze ngaphakathi noma ezindaweni ezivalekile njengamagaraji noma ngaphansi.
• Imililo nezitofu: Izindawo zokucima umlilo ezivuthayo izinkuni, ama-grill amalahle, nekamu isizalolo futhi bangabakhiqizi ababalulekile. Usebenzisa i-grill yamalahle ngaphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, yisimo sakudala se Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide.
• Izitshalo zezimboni: -Ngakanani izinqubo zezimboni noma usebenzise noma khiqiza i-carbon monoxide. Izitshalo zezimboni ezikhiqiza Amakhemikhali, uwoyela wokuhlaziya, noma inqubo yenqubo ingaba yinto ebalulekile Umthombo we-co Emvelweni, kufaka isandla ku-Sewoll ukungcoliswa komoya. Badinga amaphrothokholi aqinile wokuqapha kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha, kufaka phakathi Igesi elungisiwe yekhabhoni ye-carbon monoxide imishini yokuthola.

Kuyacaca ukuthi Umthombo we-carbon monoxide isizungezile. Ngenkathi ukuqoqana engenile kahle umoya wangaphandle imvamisa iphansi kakhulu, ubungozi bukhuphuka kakhulu ezindaweni ezivalelwe noma ezinomoya omncane lapho igesi inganqwabelana ku ukugxila okuphezulu.

Ngabe i-carbon monoxiide ihluke kanjani kusuka ku-carbon dioxide?

Iphuzu elijwayelekile lokudideka, kepha I-Carbon Moxide (CO) na- I-Carbon Dioxide (Co₂) ziyizinto ezahlukene kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngomphumela wazo empilweni yabantu. Umehluko osemqoka ulele ekwakhekeni kwabo kwamangqamuzana nokuqina. I-Carbon Moxide liqukethe I-athomu elilodwa lekhabhoni na- umoya-munye athomu (co), ngenkathi I-Carbon Dioxide -nana ikhabhoni eyodwa i-athomu nobabili umoya ohlanzekile ama-athomu (co₂). Lokhu kungabonakala njengomehluko omncane, kepha kushintsha konke.

I-Carbon Dioxide iyingxenye yemvelo nebalulekile ye-planethi yethu yemvelo. Sikukhipha ngawo wonke umoya, futhi izitshalo zisebenzisela i-photosynthesis. Ngenkathi ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-co₂ kungaba yingozi futhi kuyaziwa igesi ebamba ukushisa, akulona ubuthi obunobuthi ngendlela efanayo Ukukhanywa is. Umzimba wakho wenzelwe ukuphatha nokuxosha I-Carbon Dioxide njengomkhiqizo wokungcola. I-Carbon MoxideNgakolunye uhlangothi, i-molecule engazinzile efuna kabi enye umoya ohlanzekile i-athomu ukuze lizinze, ngempumelelo kwakha i-carbon dioxide.

Nali itafula elilula lokugqamisa umehluko osemqoka:

Nini I-Carbon Moxide u-inhalid, ukudunwa umzimba umoya ohlanzekile uhlelo lokulethwa. Esimweni sezimboni, ukuhanjiswa kabusha kwe Ukukhanywa ihlanganiswe, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo, kungaba oxidised to carbon dioxide. Kepha emzimbeni womuntu, lokhu kuvuleko okufanayo kuholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehlukaniswa kubalulekile ukuze ukwazisa ukuthi kungani igesi iyingxenye yempilo kanti enye ingubuthi obusongela impilo.

Yimiphi imiphumela yezempilo enzima yokuvezwa kwe-carbon monoxide?

Le khasi Imiphumela Yezempilo iwa- Ukuvezwa kwe-Carbon Monoxide zinzima ngoba igesi ngokuqondile ngokuphazamisa amandla omzimba wokuhambisa umoya ohlanzekile. Lapho uphefumula ngaphakathi Ukukhanywa, ungena egazini lakho futhi ubopha hemoglobin-Iprotheni emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi okufanele thwala umoya-mpilo ezithweni zakho nezicubu. Inkinga ukuthi hemoglobin inobudlelwano I-Carbon Moxide lokho kungaphezulu kwamahlandla angama-200 kunamandla kunokuhlangana kwalo umoya ohlanzekile.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nanye ukuqoqana iwa- Ukukhanywa emoyeni kungaba nomthelela omkhulu. Le khasi Ukukhanywa ama-molecule aqukethe i- umoya ohlanzekile, kwakha ukuhlanganiswa okuzinzile okubizwa nge-carboxhemoglobin (CoHB). Njengoba amazinga e-cohb avuka, igazi umoya ohlanzekileAmandla omzimba ajwayelekile. Inhliziyo yakho, ubuchopho, nezinye izitho ezibalulekile ze-GRAST ziqala ukubulawa yindlala umoya ohlanzekile. Yingakho I-Carbon Monoxide inobuthi kakhulu futhi ngani Ukuchayeka ku-carbon monoxide kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ubukhulu be Imiphumela Yezempilo kuya ngezinto ezimbili eziphambili: The ukubamba okuhlushwa emoyeni kanye nesikhathi sokuvezwa.

• Izinga eliphansi lokuvezwa kwe-carbon monoxide: Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni aphansi kungadala izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi amakhanda, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, kanye isiyezi. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba ziphutha ngenxa yezinye izifo, zivumela ukuvezwa ukuze kuqhubeke.
• Izinga eliphakeme lokuvezwa kwe-carbon monoxide: Njenge- ukuqoqana ye igesi Ukwanda, izimpawu ziba zimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka ukudideka kwengqondo, ukuxhumanisa okungafanele, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu esifubeni, nokuhlanza.
• Ukuvezwa okwedlulele: At a impela ukugxila okuphezulu, I-Carbon Moxide ingadala Ukulahlekelwa Ukwazi, Ukuthathwa, i-coma, futhi, ekugcineni, ukufa. Lokhu kungenzeka kungakapheli imizuzu.

Ngisho nakulabo abasinda kakhulu ubutha, kungaba nomonakalo wesikhathi eside we-neurological, kufaka phakathi izinkinga zememori, izinguquko zobuntu, nobunzima bokuhlushwa. Ingozi iyakhohlisa; ngoba kunjalo -mandla na- -nganambitheki, izisulu zivame ukudinwa futhi zilahlekelwe amandla okuzisiza ngaphambi kokuba zize zibone zisengozini.

Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zobuthi be-carbon monoxide?

Ukubona i- Izimpawu zokuhlanganisa ubuthi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni umphumela omubi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ungakwazi ukuncika ezinzwaneni zakho ukuthola Ukuba khona kwaleli gesi eliyingozi. Izimpawu zingaba ukucasuka ekuqaleni futhi zivame ukuba ziphutha ngomkhuhlane, ubuthi bokudla, noma ukukhathala okujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide Uma abantu abangaphezu koyedwa emndenini bahlangenwe nakho kwalezi zimpawu ngasikhathi sinye.

Nazi izimpawu ezibalulekile eziyisixwayiso, ezivame ukuthuthuka kusuka emnene kuya kunzima:

• Izimpawu Ezimnene:

  • Buthuntu, bunhlanhla ikhanda
  • Isiyezi nokukhanya kwelanga
  • Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
  • Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla
  • Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile nokukhathala

• Okulinganiselwe kwezimpawu ezinzima:

  • Ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuhlungu ikhanda
  • Ukudideka nokudideka
  • Umbono ofiphele
  • Ukudidiyelwa okulimazayo nokwahlulela
  • Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
  • Ukulahlekelwa Ukwazi

Uphawu lwakudala lwe ubutha Ngabe izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka lapho ushiya indawo ethintekile futhi ungene emoyeni omusha, ukubuyela kuphela lapho ubuyela ngaphakathi. Uma wena noma noma ngubani ekhaya lakho noma emsebenzini uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, impendulo esheshayo kufanele ibe yilowo nalowo ngaphandle komoya omusha kanye nosizo losizo oluphuthumayo. Musa ukufaka kabusha isakhiwo kuze kube kuhlolwe futhi kumenyezelwe kuphephile ngochwepheshe. Isenzo esisheshayo ukuphela kwendlela yokulwa nalokhu Uhlobo olujwayelekile lokubulawa ubuthi.

"Njengomuntu ophethe ukukhiqizwa kwe amagesi wezimboni Iminyaka eminingi, angikwazi ukweqa ukubaluleka kokuqapha. Ezitshalweni zethu, sinezingqimba zezinqubomgomo zokuphepha. Ekhaya lakho, a Umshini weCarbon Monoxide Umugqa wakho wokuqala futhi omuhle kakhulu wokuzivikela. "- U-Allen, Umqondisi Wefektri

Yini ukugcwala okuyingozi kwe-carbon monoxide?

Ukuqonda okwenzekayo okuyingozi ukuqoqana iwa- I-Carbon Moxide kubalulekile ekuhloleni ubungozi. Le khasi ukuqoqana yalokhu igesi kulinganiswa ngaphakathi izingxenye ngesigidi (Ppm). Lokhu kulinganisa kukutshela ukuthi mangaki amayunithi we Co we gesi Kukhona amayunithi ezigidi zomoya. Ngisho namanani abonakala amancane angaba yingozi enkulu. Izinga lengozi ngumsebenzi wazo zombili i-ppm nobude besikhathi umuntu adalulwa ngalo.

Nansi ukwephulwa kwe Ukubamba okuhlushwa Amazinga nemiphumela yawo engaba khona kumuntu omdala ophilile, obonisa ngokucacile ukuthi isimo sisheshe sikhuphuke kanjani:

Njengoba ubona, ubungozi bukhuphuka ngokunwebeka nge ukubamba okuhlushwa. Ileveli engabekezelelwa isikhathi esifushane iyabulala ngokuvezwa isikhathi eside. Yingakho ukuqapha okuqhubekayo okuthembekile Umshini wegesi we-Carbon Monoxide akuyona into yokunethezeka - kuyisidingo. Kuzilungiselelo zezimboni, sisebenzisa izinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuqinisekisa Amazinga we-Carbon Monoxide Ungalokothi ukhulume nale nkomba eyingozi, ukuvikela izisebenzi zethu futhi uqinisekise ubumsulwa bemikhiqizo yethu. Kokuthola noma ngubani amagesi wezimboni, Ukwazi umhlinzeki wakho anamathela kulezi zindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha nokubheka izindinganiso kuyingxenye eyisisekelo yokukhuthala okufanele.

Yiziphi izinhlelo ezibalulekile zezimboni ze-carbon monoxide?

Ngenkathi ubuthi bayo buyaziwa kakhulu, I-Carbon Moxide nayo Ibhulokhi yokwakha ebaluleke kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yamakhemikhali. Ukuvuselelwa kwayo okuyingqayizivele kwenza kube yisithako esibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kwamakhemikhali amaningi ahlukene. Lapho isingathwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile, ezilawulwayo, Ukukhanywa iyithuluzi elinamandla labakhiqizi. Le khasi Ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni monoxide Iphehla imikhakha emikhulu, kusuka kumapulasi kuya kuma-Pharmaceuticals.

Omunye obaluleke kakhulu Izicelo zezimboni ekukhiqizeni "kwe-synthesis igesi," noma i-syngas. Lokhu yi ingxube ye-hydrogen ne-carbon monoxide, esebenza njenge-preversor ngeminye imikhiqizo eminingi. Ama-Syngas akhiqizwa kusuka kuma-feedstocks ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi igesi yemvelo, Amalahle, ne-Biomass. Leli I-Hydrogen ne-carbon monoxide Inhlanganisela isetshenziselwa izinqubo ezifana nenqubo yeFischer-Tropsch ukudala ama-liquid hydrocarbon ama-waxes.

Nazi ezinye ezinkulu -kwezimboni usebenzisa lapho Kusetshenziswa i-carbon monoxide:

• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Methanol: Le khasi Ukusabela kwekhabhoni monoxide ne-hydrogen kuyindlela eyinhloko yokukhiqiza i-methanol, ikhemikhali eliyisisekelo elisetshenziselwe ukwenza i-formaldehyde, amapulasitiki kanye nama-sol.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Acetic Acid: I-Carbon Moxide kuyisihluthulelo esisebenzayo ezinhlelweni zeMonsanto neCativa zokukhiqiza acetic acid, okusetshenziselwa ukwenza i-vinyl actate for upende kanye nama-adhesives.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Phosgene: Ukukhanywa isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-phosgene, kungumkhawulo obalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamaPolycarbonate (uhlobo lweplastiki) nama-polyurethanes (asetshenziswe kumagwebu kanye nokufakelwa).
• I-Metal Carbonyls: I-Carbon Moxide Iphendula ngezinsimbi ezinjenge-nickel ukwakha i-carbonyls yensimbi. Lokhu kusabela kusetshenziswa kwinqubo ye-mond ukuze kuhlanze i-nickel ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu.
• Ukupakishwa kwenyama: Kuhlelo olumangazayo, amanani amancane Ukukhanywa zisetshenziswa emkhathini oguquliwe ukupakisha inyama entsha. Le khasi I-Carbon Moxide I-MyOGLOBIn nge-Myoglobin ukunikeza inyama umbala obomvu onzima, obukeka kahle, yize lo mkhuba uxabana kwezinye izifunda.

Kuzo zonke lezi zinqubo, ubumsulwa be Igesi ye-Carbon Monoxide kubalulekile. Ukungcola kungafaka ubuthi ama-catalysts, kuholele ekuphendukeni okungafuneki kohla, bese ululaza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Yingakho izinkampani lokho umsebenzi I-Carbon Moxide Ezinhlekeleleni zabo kumele abambe iqhaza nomphakeli ongakuqinisekisa ngokungaguquki, ubumsulwa obukhulu igesi futhi unikeze imibhalo ethembekile.

Kungani Ikhwalithi Yekhwalithi Nezinto Zokulahla Lapho Ukona Izezimboni Co

Isikhulu sokuthengwa kwempahla njengoMark Shen, Sourcing amagesi wezimboni njenge I-Carbon Moxide Kusuka kumhlinzeki waphesheya kwezilwandle kubandakanya iqoqo lezinselelo ezihlukile. Akukona nje ukuthola intengo yokuncintisana; Mayelana nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukuthembeka, kanye nokuphepha kulo lonke izinkulungwane zamamayela. Njengomqondisi wefektri eChina ethumela e-USA, eYurophu nase-Australia, ngiyakuqonda lokhu kukhathazeka ngokuseduze. Ubuhlungu bukhomba - ukuxhumana okungasebenzi, ukubambezeleka kokuthumela, kanye nezitifiketi zenkohliso - zingokoqobo, futhi umphakeli omuhle kufanele azibhebhethekisi ikhanda.

Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nesitifiketi: Ubumsulwa be igesi yezimboni thanda Ukukhanywa akuxoxiswanga. Ekukhiqizweni kwe acetic acid, ngokwesibonelo, ngisho nokulanda ukungcola kungasebenza ama-carlysts abizayo, ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nokubiza izigidi zenkampani. Umphakeli othembekile kufanele abe nohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi oluqinile. Lokhu kusho ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwawo wonke ama-batch, ngezitifiketi ezinemininingwane zokuhlaziywa (COA) ukukufakazela. Esikhungweni sethu, sisebenza imigqa engu-7 yokukhiqiza ngokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuhlanganisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yethu I-Carbon Moxide Ihlangabezana namazinga aphesheya. Siyaqonda ukuthi inkohliso yesitifiketi iyinkinga enkulu, yingakho sinikeza imibhalo esobala, eqinisekayo ukuthi amakhasimende ethu angawathemba.

I-Logistics ne-Supply Chain: Ukubambezeleka kokuthumela kungadala umphumela we-ripple, kuphazamisa amashejuli wokukhiqiza futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwezezimali okubalulekile. Ukugoqa Amagesi Dinga umphakeli onobuchwepheshe obujulile ekuphathweni kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kweziqukathi ezikhethekile njengamasilinda aphezulu wengcindezelo noma amathangi ama-cryogenic, ukuphatha imvume yenkambiso, kanye nokuqinisekisa okuphephile, ukulethwa ngesikhathi. Sinikeza ngezinketho eziguqukayo zokuhlinzekwa, ezivela kumasilinda ngamanye ukuhanjiswa ngobuningi, futhi sisebenzisane kakhulu nabalingani bethu be-Logistics ukunikeza amaklayenti ethu okulandela umkhondo nama-Timelis athembekile wokulethwa. Lokhu kukhulumisana okuqondile nokusebenzayo kusiza ekuqedeni ukukhungatheka okuzwa abathengi abaningi. Ngezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi, sinikeza ngisho nemikhiqizo ekhethekile efana ne ingxube igesi ye-argon ne-hydrogen, okudinga ukuphathwa okunembile kanye nempahla.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ubuthi be-carbon monoxide?

Kwa- Vimbela i-carbon monoxide ubuthi, udinga ukuthatha indlela efinyeleleka kabili: ukunciphisa imithombo ye Ukukhanywa bese ufaka abakwa-Realtors abathembekile. Ukuvimbela kuhlale kungcono kunokulapha, ikakhulukazi ngosongo njengokuthula njengoba I-Carbon Moxide. Izinyathelo ziqonde futhi zisuselwa ekunakekelweni kahle kanye nomqondo ojwayelekile.

Nansi uhlu lokuhlola lokuvimbela Ukukhanywa ukwakha ekhaya lakho nasendaweni yokusebenza:

• Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile:

  • Ube nesithando sakho, amanzi okokufudumalisa, nanoma yikuphi okunye Ukushisa kukagesi Imishini ehlolwe uchwepheshe ofanelekayo minyaka yonke. Lokhu kufaka ukubheka ama-blockages kuma-chimneys kanye nezimpukane.
  • Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho yomlilo ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
  • Hlola njalo qeda mandla izinhlelo ezimotweni zokuvuza.

• Umoya omncane

  • Ungalokothi usebenzise ibanga legesi noma isitofu ukushisa ikhaya lakho.
  • Qinisekisa noma yisiphi isikhala esivuthayo sikagesi okokufudumalisa isetshenziswa endaweni enomoya omuhle.
  • Ungalokothi ushiye imoto egijima egalaji elinamathiselwe, ngisho umzuzu. Le khasi Co we gesi ingakwazi ukusula ngokushesha ungene endlini.

• Ukusetshenziswa Kwemishini Ephephile:

  • Naphakade Sebenzisa okuphathekayo umshini wokwenza ugesi noma okunye, i-grill yamalahle, noma ikamu isitofu endlini, egalaji, noma eduze kwewindi. Lawa madivayisi khiqiza i-carbon monoxide ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu.
  • Umsebenzi kusebenze ikhabhoni izihlungi ezinhlezinhlelo zomoya omncane lapho kufaneleka khona ukuthuthuka Ikhwalithi yomoya ye-ambient.

• Qaphela ngemuva kwesiphepho: Ukuphuma kwamandla kuvame ukuholela ekwandeni kwe ubutha Amacala ngoba abantu basebenzisa okunye ukufudumala nemithombo yamandla ngokungafanele. Yiba ngokwengeziwe ngabakhiqizi kanye nama-heater ngalezi zikhathi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthi Kukhiqizwa i-carbon monoxide ezikhaleni zakho eziphilayo noma zokusebenza. Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela, ezihlanganiswe nohlelo lokutholwa oluthembekile, yakha inetha eliphelele lokuphepha kulokhu kube yingozi engabonakali.

Iyiphi indima ephethwe yigesi ye-Carbon Monoxide yegesi ngokuphepha?

A Umshini wegesi we-Carbon Monoxide iyithuluzi elibalulekile, elisindisa impilo yanoma iyiphi ikhaya noma ibhizinisi elinalo Ukushisa kukagesi izinto zokwenza izinto. Ngalokho I-Carbon Moxide Is -mandla na- -manzi, lezi zitokisi ziyindlela kuphela ethembekile yokuqwashiswa ku Ukuba khona kwaleli gesi eliyingozi ngaphambi kwezimpawu zomzimba zivele. Basebenza njengekhala le-elekhthronikhi, ngokuqhubekayo umoya wangaphakathi nganoma yisiphi isibonakaliso se Ukukhanywa. Lapho ukubamba okuhlushwa Ifinyelela ezingeni elingaba yingozi, umtshina uzwakala umsindo omkhulu, ukukunikeza nesikhathi sakho somndeni ukuphuma.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze Ama-Carbon Monoxide Detactors, kufaka phakathi okusetshenzelwa ibhethri, ama-plug-in, namamodeli aqinile. Ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu, ochwepheshe bancoma ukufaka umtshina kuwo wonke amazinga ekhaya lakho, ikakhulukazi izindawo zokulala zangaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubutha kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho abantu belele futhi kungenzeka bangaziboni izimpawu zokuqala njengekhanda noma isiyezi. Ungathola futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwentuthu futhi Ama-Carbon Monoxide Detactors.

Lapho ukhetha nokufaka a Umshini weCarbon Monoxide, khumbula okulandelayo:

• Ukubekwa kukhiye: Faka ama-Detoctors odongeni cishe amamitha amahlanu ukusuka phansi noma ophahleni. Gwema ukuwabeka ekhishini noma egalaji lapho ama-alamu wamanga angabangelwa khona ngohlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile qeda mandla.
• Ukuhlolwa njalo: Hlola imishini yakho yokuthola njalo ngenyanga ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Hlola" ukuze uqinisekise ibhethri ne-alamu kuyasebenza.
• Faka esikhundleni amabhethri: Uma umtshina wakho unikwa amandla ebhethri, buyisela amabhethri okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
• Yazi impilo yempilo: Ama-Carbon Monoxide Detactors ungahlali kuze kube phakade. Izinzwa ziguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amamodeli amaningi adinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni eyi-5 kuye kweli-10. Bheka izincomo zomkhiqizi bese ubhala usuku lokufaka ngemuva kweyunithi.

Umsebenzi Umshini weCarbon Monoxide akuyona nje isincomo; Kuyingxenye eyisisekelo yendawo ephephile yasekhaya. Ithuluzi elilodwa elisebenza kakhulu okufanele uzivikele ekusongelweni okuthe xaxa ubutha. Ukutshala imali ezitokisini ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ukuzigcina kahle kuyintengo encane ukukhokhela ukuthula kwengqondo nokuphepha.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Kuyini: I-Carbon Moxide (CO) a -manzi, -mandla, futhi igesi enobuthi kakhulu kukhiqizwe yi- ukuhlanganiswa okungaphelele of fuels ake igesi yemvelo, ukhuni nophethiloli.
• Ingozi: Kuyingozi ngoba ibopha hemoglobin egazini, kuvimbela ukuthutha kwe umoya ohlanzekile ezithweni ezibalulekile, eziholela ubutha. Izimpawu ziqala kusuka ekujuleni kwekhanda futhi isiyezi kwa- Ukulahlekelwa Ukwazi nokufa.
• Imithombo ijwayelekile: Imithombo ifaka izindela ezinephutha, ama-heater amanzi, imoto qeda mandla, ama-generator, ngisho Ama-Stoves egesi.
• Ukubaluleka Kwezimboni: Naphezu kwezingozi zalo, Ukukhanywa kubalulekile igesi yezimboni isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza amakhemikhali afana ne-methanol futhi acetic acid. Ukuthola ubumsulwa obukhulu Amagesi aphezulu aphezulu wokuhlanzeka Dinga umphakeli ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nokulalelwa okuthembekile.
• Ukuvimbela kubalulekile: Vimbela i-carbon monoxide Ubuthi ngokufaka ubuthi njalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya omncane, futhi ungalokothi usebenzise imishini yangaphandle efana nama-grill noma ama-generator angaphakathi endlini.
• Ama-Detors agcina izimpilo: Ithuluzi elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu lokuphepha liyasebenza Umshini weCarbon Monoxide. Faka eyodwa kuwo wonke amazinga ekhaya lakho, uyihlole njalo ngenyanga, bese uyifaka ngokuya ngemiyalo yomenzi.