Igesi ye-acetylene (C2H2) yigesi evuthayo neqhumayo esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni nezentengiso. Kuyigesi engenamibala, engenamphundla enendawo ebilayo yama-degrees Celsius. I-acetylene inokuvutha okuvuthayo futhi ingavusa amazinga okushisa aphansi njengama-degree angama-250 Celsius. Kuyaqhuma futhi lapho kuhlanganiswa nomoya ekugxilweni okuthile.

Ukuphepha kukagesi we-acetylene kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukugcwala kwegesi, ukugcinwa kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha, kanye namathuba emithono yokulahla. Ngokuvamile, igesi ye-acetylene kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela nangokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha ezisunguliwe.

Ukukhathazeka Ngokuphepha

Kunezinto eziningi zokukhathazeka zokuphepha ezihambisana negesi ye-acetylene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

I-Flammity: I-acetylene gesi ithambekele kakhulu futhi ingakhamisa amazinga okushisa aphansi njengama-degrees Celsius angama-250. Lokhu kwenza kubalulekile ukugcina nokuphatha igesi ye-acetylene ngendlela ephephile, kude nemithombo engaba khona.

Ukuqhuma: Igesi ye-acetylene iyaqhuma futhi lapho ixutshwe nomoya ekugxilweni okuthile. Uhla lokuqhuma kwegesi ye-acetylene phakathi kwama-2 no-80% ngevolumu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma igesi ye-acetylene ixutshwe nomoya kulokhu kugxila, ingaqhuma uma ikhishwe.

Ubuthi: Igesi ye-acetylene ayithathwa njengento enobuthi, kepha ingadala izinkinga zokuphefumula uma ifakwe ekugxileni okuphezulu.

Izinqubo Zokuphepha

Ukunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana negesi ye-acetylene, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezisunguliwe. Lezi zinqubo zifaka:

Ukugcina igesi ye-acetylene endaweni ephephile: Igesi ye-acetylene kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nemithombo engaba khona. Kufanele igcinwe kumasilinda avunyelwe abhalwe kahle futhi agcinwe.

Ukusingatha igesi ye-acetylene ngesexwayiswa: Igesi ye-acetylene kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela nangokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha ezisunguliwe. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukudala izinhlansi noma amalangabi lapho usebenza ngegesi ye-acetylene.

Usebenzisa i-acetylene gesi ngendlela ephephile: I-acetylene igesi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngendlela ephephile, ngokuya ngezinqubo zokuphepha ezisunguliwe. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini efanelekile futhi ulandele imiyalo yomenzi lapho usebenzisa igesi ye-acetylene.

Ukuphepha kwegesi ye-acetylene kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngokulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezisunguliwe, ubungozi obuhambisana negesi le-acetylene bungancishiswa.

Ulwazi Olwengeziwe

Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zokuphepha ezibalwe ngenhla, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezingaba nomthelela ekuphepheni kwegesi ye-acetylene. Lezi zinto zifaka:

Ikhwalithi yegesi ye-acetylene: Igesi ye-acetylene engcoliswe ezinye izinto, ezinjengomswakama noma isibabule, ingaba yingozi ngokwengeziwe.

Isimo semishini esetshenziselwa ukuphatha igesi ye-acetylene: imishini eyonakele noma egqokwa ingakhulisa ingozi yengozi.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaphatha i-acetylene gesi: Abasebenzi abaqeqeshelwe kahle ekuphatheni okuphephile kwegesi ye-acetylene mancane amathuba okuthi benze amaphutha angaholela engozini.

Ngokuyazi ngalezi zinto futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi, ukuphepha kwegesi ye-acetylene kungathuthukiswa.