Ngena kunoma iyiphi imboni yesimanje, ilabhorethri, noma esibhedlela, futhi uzobathola. Bangabalingani abathule, abangenasisekelo ezinhlelweni ezingenakubalwa, kusukela ekushiseni uhlaka lwesiketi sokugcina ukudla kwakho kusha. Ngikhuluma ngakho igesi yezimboni na- igesi yezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba u-Allen, umnikazi wefekthri eChina enemigqa eyisikhombisa yokukhiqiza, ngisebenzise ukuqonda kwami ​​amathuluzi anamandla. Ibhizinisi lami liyachuma ekunikezeni amagesi abumsulwa aphezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni wonke, ukusuka e-USA kuya eYurophu. Ngisebenze nezikhulu ezingenakubalwa zokuthengwa kwempahla njengoMark Shen-Abaholi Abanqumayo abafuna ikhwalithi kodwa bahlala befuna umphetho wokuncintisana. Le ndatshana ingeyakho, uMark, nakuwo wonke umuntu othembela kula magesi. Sizobuyela emuva ikhethini kulokho la magesi akhona, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ngenani elikhulu ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Lona umhlahlandlela wesazi sakho emhlabeni we Amagesi embonini.

Yini ngempela eyigesi yezimboni nezobuchwepheshe?

Okokuqala, ake sicishe imigomo. "Igesi Yezimboni" kanye "igesi yezobuchwepheshe"zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana. Babhekise eqenjini lamagesi akhiqizwa ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphakathi izinqubo zezimboni nezokukhiqiza. Ngokungafani nomoya esiwuphefumulayo (okuyingxube yemvelo), la magesi ahlukaniswe futhi ahlanzwa ngezinhloso ezithile. Okuvame kakhulu kwalokhu-umoya ohlanzekile, nitrogen, futhi ingonona-Akukhiqizwa ngokupholisa umoya phansi kuze kube yilapho kuba uketshezi bese uhlukanisa izakhi, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa komoya kwe-cryogenic. Amanye amagesi, afana i-hydrogen, kungakhiqizwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Steam-Methane Reform kusuka igesi yemvelo, ngenkathi acetylene kudalwe ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali athile.

Lezi Amagesi ngokujwayelekile inikezwe amakhasimende ngamafomu amabili aphambili: njengoketshezi lwe-crysogenic emathangini amakhulu angenakufakwa kubasebenzisi abaphezulu, noma njengoba amagesi acindezelwe Ngokucindezela kakhulu ama-cylinders egesi ngezicelo ezincane zevolumu. Igesi ethile noma ingxube ekhethiwe ngokususelwa kwizakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, amanye amagesi asebenza kakhulu (njenge umoya ohlanzekile), kanti ezinye cishe azisebenzi ngokuphelele, noma i-inert (njenge ingonona). Ukuqonda lezi zakhiwo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanganisa amandla abo.

Le khasi Imakethe yegesi yezimboni yomhlaba I-Massive ngoba le mikhiqizo ibalulekile kuyo yonke imikhakha. Kusuka kumalambu ensimbi eyakha amadolobha ethu kumafektri e-elekthronikhi akhiqiza ama-Smartphones ethu, Amagesi wezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile. Akuwona umkhiqizo wokugcina owuthengayo, kepha bangabanikeli ababalulekile abenza le mikhiqizo yenze leyo mikhiqizo. Isilinganiso esinamandla nezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zabo yikho okwenza Umkhakha wegesi Ngakho-ke enamandla futhi ebalulekile emnothweni wembulunga yonke.

Unjani umoya-mpilo, umoya wokuphila, osetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni?

Ngenkathi sidinga umoya ohlanzekile Ukuphila, indima yayo embonini ibalulekile nje. Umoya ohlanzekile Ingabe igesi esebenza kahle kakhulu, eyindawo esetshenziselwa izimboni ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu. Isicelo sayo sokuqala, ukubalwa kwemali ngaphezu kwengxenye yokusetshenziswa kwayo kwezimboni, kusemboni yensimbi. Lapho wenza insimbi, emsulwa umoya ohlanzekile kuqhume kube yinsimbi encibilikisiwe. Lokhu okukhulu oxidation Inqubo isusa ukungcola okufana nekhabhoni, ukukhiqiza okunamandla, ngensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme kahle. Lesi ngesinye sezibonelo ezisobala zalapho I-Industrial Gases Play ingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kanzima.

Ngaphandle kwensimbi, umoya ohlanzekile iyitshe legumbi labaningi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali na- izinqubo zokuhlanganisa. Phakathi kwa- ukufudumeza nokusika, isetshenziswa ngegesi kaphethiloli efana acetylene Ukwakha ilangabi elishisa kakhulu elingacisha insimbi obukhulu. Le yinqubo eyisisekelo ekwakheni nokwakhiwa kwensimbi. Amakhemikhali Imboni futhi sebenzisa umoya ohlanzekile njenge-catalyst futhi aphendule umuntu wenkuqunu zezinto eziningi. Kubalulekile Izicelo ekuthini ukwelashwa kwamanzi, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amanzi asuse futhi kusize Susa ukungcola.

Vele, asikwazi ukukhohlwa indima yaso ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ibanga lezokwelapha umoya ohlanzekile kuyindlela yokuphila yeziguli ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula. Le khasi ubumsulwa obuphezulu yezokwelapha umoya ohlanzekile ilawulwa ngokuqinile, njengoba ukungcola kungaba yingozi. Lokhu kugqamisa ingqikithi esemqoka emhlabeni wegesi yezimboni: igesi efanelekile, ekuhlanzekeni okulungile, kubalulekile ukuze kufakwe isicelo. Bambalwa kakhulu izakhi lapho oxygen engahlanganisi, ukwenza umsebenzi wayo kabusha kube ithuluzi elinamandla ngaphesheya Izimboni eziningi.

Kungani i-nitrogen inguMvikeli wokugcina embonini yokudla nangale kwalokho?

Nxa umoya ohlanzekile igesi yokusabela, nitrogen igesi yokuvikelwa. Nitrogen kwenziwa cishe ama-78% omkhathi wethu futhi agugulwe embonini ngokuba yi-a intshiseko igesi-Kwase ukusabela kalula nezinye izinto. Le mpahla yenza kube wusizo olukhulu ekuvikeleni okungafuneki oxidation. Enye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu uzokubona lokhu kusebenza ku Ukupakishwa kokudla. Lapho uvula isikhwama sama-chips amazambane, ukuthi ukukhukhumala komoya akuyona nje umoya; ikakhulukazi nitrogen. I-nitrogen iyasetshenziswa ukususa umoya ohlanzekile, obezokwenza ama-chip aqine futhi amafutha e-rancid. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi ukupakishwa komkhathi oguquliwe (Imephu), inweba impilo yeshelufu futhi igcina ukudla okusha.

Le mfanelo evikelayo ibalulekile kwabanye abaningi Imikhakha Yezimboni. Ekukhiqizweni kwe-elekthronikhi, nitrogen kwakha umoya we-inert ukuvikela iziphambeko ngesikhathi sokuthengisa kwamabhodi wesifunda. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni zamakhemikhali kanye ne-petroleum nitrogen ku- "Ingubo" yokugcina amathangi okugcina aqukethe uketshezi oluvuthayo. Leli nitrogen I-Blanket ivimbela uketshezi ukuthi lihlangane nomoya, ukunciphisa ubungozi bomlilo noma ukuqhuma. Ikona kuvame ukusetshenziswa Kulezi zicelo ezibucayi zokuphepha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kupholile esimweni sayo se-liquid (-196 ° C noma -320 ° F), nitrogen iba yi-ejenti enamandla ye-cryogenic. Uketshezi nitrogen isetshenziselwa ukudla okubandayo kwe-flash-fresing, kulondolozwa amasampula emvelo, nasezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Ukusuka Umkhakha Wokudla Nesiphuzo ekukhiqizeni ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, uhlobo olulula, olungenakho okusebenzayo nitrogen kwenza kube ngenye yezindlela eziguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi Kusetshenziswe amagesi wezimboni kabanzi.

Iyini indima yamagesi amahle afana ne-Argon ne-helium ezinqubweni ze-high-tech?

Phambili umoya ohlanzekile na- nitrogen, kunesigaba esikhethekile sezinto ezaziwa ngokuthi igesi enhle umndeni. Lawa magesi, ahlanganisa alulimoni na- ingonona, kuvuselelwa ngokwedlulele kunalokho nitrogen. Lokhu kubenza babe fanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi kakhulu lapho ngisho nokusabela okuncane kungabekezelelwa. Ingonona yi-champion engaphikiswa emhlabeni Ukushiswa kanye nensimbi ukuboniswa. Uma u bulala phambili izinsimbi zensimbi engenasici noma i-aluminium, zisengozini enkulu yokuphendula nge umoya ohlanzekile na- nitrogen emoyeni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, azokwenza buthaka bulala phambili.

Ukuvikela lokhu, ukugeleza kwe I-Argon isetshenziswa njengegesi evikelekile. Le khasi ingonona kwakha i-bubble evikelayo ezungeze insimbi encibilikisiwe, uyihlukanise nomoya futhi iqinisekise okunamandla, okuhlanzekile bulala phambili. Yingakho ingonona kubalulekile ngokuphelele ekushiseni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ngoba kungukuthi igesi enhle, ngeke kusabele ngensimbi nhlobo, okwenza kube okuphakeme igesi evikelayo kwa- nitrogen ngezinto ezithile. I-inert amagesi afana ne-argon kubalulekile ekwakhekeni kwanamuhla.

Alulimoni, into yesibili ekhanyayo, inesethi yayo ehlukile yamakhono. Ngenkathi kungenzeka futhi isetshenziswa njengogesi wokuvikela, Izakhiwo zayo ezidume kakhulu zingamandla alo aphansi kanye nephuzu elibi eliphansi kakhulu. Kusetshenziselwa ukwengeza amabhaluni amakhulu nezindiza. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, iphuzu laso elisezingeni eliphansi libucayi ngokupholisa ama-superconducting magnets emishini ye-MRI. Alulimoni isetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile kokutholwa okuvuzayo; Ngoba ama-athomu awo ancanyana kakhulu, angathola imifantu emincane okungenzeka ukuthi amanye amagesi awakwazi. Njengogesi ozinzile futhi ongasebenzi kahle, alulimoni isebenza njengomthwali igesi ku-chromatography yegesi, inqubo ebalulekile kumakhemikhali wokuhlaziya.

Ngabe amagesi asebenzayo afana kanjani nama-acetylene kanye ne-hydrogen ugesi wezimboni?

Ngenkathi i-inertgesi ivikela ukusabela, okunye amagesi wezimboni zisetshenziswa ngokunembile ngoba zisebenza kakhulu. Acetylene mhlawumbe udume kakhulu kulokhu emhlabeni wokuqamba. Nini acetylene ihlanganiswe nehlanzekile umoya ohlanzekile, kukhiqiza enye yamalangabi atholakalayo atholakalayo atholakalayo, afinyelela ngaphezulu kuka-3 300 ° C (6,000 ° F). Lokhu kushisa okukhulu kulungele i-oxy-acetylene ukufudumeza nokusika. Amagesi afana ne-acetylene Vumela ama-wablicators ukusika ngokushesha ngamapuleti ensimbi esindayo noma bulala phambili Ezimweni lapho i-Electric Arc Welding ayisebenzi khona. Ukushisa kwayo okuphezulu kwelangabi kwenza kube yithuluzi elisemqoka.

I-hydrogen, into elula kunazo zonke, kungenye i-powerhouse esebenzayo ngohlu olukhulayo lwe Izicelo eziningi. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, kube yingxenye ebalulekile emkhakheni kaphethiloli ukuze athuthukise uwoyela ongahluziwe abe amafutha acwengekile. Futhi kuyisithako esibalulekile kumakhemikhali Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi Ukukhiqizwa kwe-methanol nase-ammoniaNokho, lokhu kubalulekile ekwenzeni umanyolo. Lezi zikhulu Izicelo zezimboni Sebenzisa izigidi zamathani we i-hydrogen minyaka yonke.

Namuhla, i-hydrogen futhi kusengaphambili kokushintshwa kwamandla okuhlanzekile. Ingasetshenziswa emangqamuzaneni kaphethiloli ukukhiqiza ugesi ngamanzi kuphela njenge-byproduct, futhi iyahlolwa njengophethiloli ohlanzekile ngakho konke kusuka ezimotweni. Njengomhlinzeki, sikubonile ukuhlinzwa okufunwayo I-hydrogen Okwenziwa ngocwaningo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zamandla. Indima yayo njengomakhekheli ezimboni ayisisekelo kanye nophethiloli wesikhathi esizayo yenza kube ngomunye obaluleke kakhulu amagesi wezimboni Sebenzisa.

Ingabe i-carbon dioxide ngaphezu kwe-fizz nje esiphuzweni sakho?

Lapho abantu abaningi becabanga I-Carbon Dioxide (Co₂), bacabanga ngama-bubble ku-soda. Futhi impela, Umkhakha Wokudla Nesiphuzo ngumsebenzisi omkhulu we-co₂ yeziphuzo ze-carbonating. Kepha umsebenzi wayo udlulela kude kakhulu lokho. Thanda nitrogen, I-Carbon Dioxide ingasetshenziswa ekwakheni umkhathi oguquliwe Ukupakishwa kokudla Ukunweba impilo yeshelufu yemikhiqizo efana nenyama noshizi. Imvelo yayo encane ye-acidic lapho ichithwa emanzini isiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms.

Ngesimo sayo esiqinile, I-Carbon Dioxide yaziwa njengeqhwa elomile, umenzeli opholile onamandla okungukuthi Kusetshenziswe Kakhulu Ukuthumela ukudla okuqandisiwe kanye nezinto zokwelashwa. Inenzuzo yokuvuka okuvumayo ngokuqondile kusuka ku-solid kugesi-ngakho-ke ayishiyi izinsalela eziwuketshezi. Ngaphandle kokudla nesiphuzo, i-co₂ has mahle Izicelo ekuthini ukwelashwa kwamanzi. Isetshenziselwa ukungathathi hlangothi amanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngenye indlela ephethwe futhi eguquguqukayo.

I-Co₂ nayo ingukucindezela komlilo okusebenzayo. Isebenza ngokususa umoya ohlanzekile, kwaphanga umlilo walokho okudingeka uwashise, futhi ngokunikeza umphumela wokupholisa. Imvamisa esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuvikela umlilo ezenzakalelayo zamakamelo e-server noma ezinye izindawo ezinemishini ebucayi kagesi lapho uhlelo olususelwa emanzini asuselwa emanzini luzodala umonakalo omkhulu. Ukusuka ekugcinweni kokudla kwethu kube nzima ukuvikela idatha yethu, I-Carbon Dioxide kuguquguquka ngokumangazayo igesi yezimboni. Sinikeza uhla lwe Carbon Dioxide Cylinders ukuhlangana lezi zidingo ezahlukahlukene.

Yini amagesi akhethekile futhi kungani ubumsulwa obuphezulu bubaluleke kangaka?

Igama Amagesi akhethekile kubhekisa ekuhlanzekeni okuphezulu Amagesi noma Ukuxutshwa Kwegesi isetshenziswe ngokukhethekile, izinhlelo zezobuchwepheshe. Ngenkathi ibanga lezezimboni ingonona ingahle ibe yi-99.9% emsulwa, igesi ekhethekile yelebhu yocwaningo noma ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor kungadinga ukuba kube "ama-nines amahlanu" (99.999%) noma "99.9999%. Kulezi Izilungiselelo Zezimboni, ngisho nokungcola okungatheni kungalimaza inqubo ebucayi noma ukuhlolwa okubizayo.

Lesi sigaba sifaka amagesi ahlanzekile afana alulimoni Kwi-Chromatography, kanye nenkimbinkimbi Ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi. Lezi zingxube ziyizinto zokulinganisa amagesi, zihlanganiswe ngokunembile ukuze zihlolwe futhi zilinganise izinsimbi zokuhlaziya, ezinjengokuqapha okuphuma emvelweni noma imishini yezokwelapha. Ukunemba kwalezi zinsimbi kuncike ngokuphelele ekwakhekeni kwaziwayo, okuqinisekisiwe kwegesi yokulinganisa. Le yinsimu lapho ukunemba nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kungabalulekanga nje - yiwo wonke umkhiqizo.

Ukuze uthole isikhulu sokuthengwa kwempahla njengoMarku, yilapho ukwethenjwa kwabahlinzeki kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhwabanisa Kwezitifiketi kuyingozi yangempela, kanye nemiphumela yokusebenzisa igesi okungcolile kuhlelo lokusebenza olubucayi kungaba yinhlekelele. Njengomenzi, angikwazi ukugcizelela lokhu ngokwanele: sebenza njalo nabathengisi abanganikeza izitifiketi ezinemininingwane yokuhlaziywa futhi abanenqubo yokulawula esezingeni eliphansi. Isidingo se Amagesi akhethekile Ingabe iTestament iyathandeka ukuthi imkhulu kangakanani yesimanje Imboni isebenzisa lezi zinto ezibalulekile.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha lapho uphatha amagesi acindezelwe?

Ukusebenza ne amagesi wezimboni Kuphephile, kepha kudinga ulwazi nokuhlonipha umkhiqizo. Iningi le Kusetshenziswa amagesi wezimboni ngokuphepha nsuku zonke ngaphesheya a uhla olubanzi lwezimboni. Ingozi eyinhloko ivela ekucindezelweni okuphezulu ngaphakathi ama-cylinders egesi kanye nezakhiwo ezithile zegesi uqobo (isb. umoya ohlanzekile). Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele yisinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kunazo zonke. Noma ngubani ophatha ama-cylinders egesi kufanele kuqeqeshelwe ukuthi ungahamba kanjani, gcina, futhi uzixhumanise kahle.

Ama-Cylinders kumele avikelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni eqondile ukuze awavimbele ekuweni, okungalimaza i-valve futhi aholele ekukhishweni okusheshayo, okungalawulwa kwegesi. Umoya omncane kufanele futhi ubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngamagesi we-inert ake nitrogen noma Ingonona. Esikhaleni esivalekile, ukuvuza kwalawa magesi kungasusa umoya ophefumulayo, kwakha ingozi enkulu ye-asphyxiation. Ngokufanayo, Flamm Amagesi nokuxutshwa thanda i-hydrogen noma acetylene kumele zigcinwe kude kunoma iyiphi imiphumela engaba khona.

Ekugcineni, sebenzisa i-Regulator efanele kanye nemishini yegesi ethile oyisebenzisayo. Abalawuli for umoya ohlanzekile zakhiwe ngendlela ehlukile kulabo acetylene ukuphatha izakhiwo ezihlukile zegesi ngayinye ngokuphepha. Kusetshenziswa imishini engalungile kungaholela ekwehlulekeni nasekuvuzeni okuyingozi. Ngokulandela amaphrothokholi okuphepha asungulwe futhi asebenzisana nomphakeli ohlinzeka ngama-cylinders anakekelwa kahle kanye nemininingwane ecacile yokuphepha, ungaqinisekisa lokho amagesi wezimboni Hlala amathuluzi anamandla enzelwe ukuba abe.

Yini okufanele uyibheke kumhlinzeki wegesi othembekile wezimboni?

Ukuze umnikazi wenkampani kanye nesikhulu sokuthengwa kwempahla njengoMarku, ukukhetha umphakeli ofanele yisinqumo esihle esithinta konke kusuka kwikhwalithi yokukhiqiza kuya ekuphepheni kwesisebenzi. Intengo ihlala iyisici nje, kepha ikhwalithi, ukuthembeka nokuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Into yokuqala okufanele ubheke ubufakazi bekhwalithi. Cela izitifiketi futhi unganqikazi ukubuza ngezinqubo zawo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Umphakeli omuhle uzoziqhenya ngokukukhombisa ukuthi baqinisekisa kanjani ubumsulwa nokuvumelana kwabo Amagesi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwegesi.

Ukwethenjwa kwe-Logistics kanye nokuhlinzekwa kokwethenjwa kuyindawo enkulu yobuhlungu. Ukubambezeleka kokuthumela kungavala umugqa wokukhiqiza. Umhlinzeki oqinile unenethiwekhi eqinile yokuphamba kanye neziteshi ezicacile zokuxhumana. Njengomnikazi wefekthri uqobo, ngiyazi ukuthi kungakhungathekisa kanjani lapho umphakeli engasabeli. Sibeka phambili ukuxhumana okucacile nokusebenzayo ngoba sazi amashejuli wokukhiqiza amaklayenti ethu Thembela kumagesi wezimboni ukufika ngesikhathi. Sithumela e-USA, eNyakatho Melika, naseYurophu, ngakho-ke sinolwazi olujulile ekuphatheni izinto ezinzima zamazwe aphesheya.

Ekugcineni, funa umlingani onobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe. Umhlinzeki omuhle akavele akuthengise isilinda; Banganikeza izeluleko ngegesi enhle kakhulu yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, kukusize ukwengeza izinqubo zakho, futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu okunye ukusetshenziswa okuningi okubandakanya Amagesi akhethekile noma izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umlingani welungelo ukwandiswa kweqembu lakho, okufaka isandla empumelelweni yakho.

Ngabe ukuxubana kukagesi kuvula kanjani amakhono amasha ezinqubo zezimboni?

Ngenkathi amagesi amsulwa izinhlelo eziningi eziningi, isayensi ye Ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi Ivula umhlaba obanzi kakhulu wamathuba. A ingxube yegesi kuyinhlanganisela eqondile yamagesi amabili noma ngaphezulu enzelwe ukufeza umphumela othize wokuthi igesi elilodwa alikwazi. Isibonelo esivame kakhulu siku-welding. Ngenkathi umsulwa ingonona kukhulu ukuvikela igesi, engeza inani elincane le I-Carbon Dioxide kungadala i-arc ezinzile ngokwengeziwe kanye ne-hotter, echibini le-fluid eshisayo, okuholela ekutheni kube ne-weld engcono ngezinhlobo ezithile zensimbi. Lezi zinhlanganisela zinjalo Kusetshenziswe ngokuhlangana ngegesi eyisisekelo ukuze wenze kahle inqubo ye-welding.

Lezi zinhlanganisela ngokwezifiso zibalulekile ngaphesheya Izimboni eziningi. Ku imboni yokudla, izingxube ezithile ze I-Carbon Dioxide, nitrogen, futhi umoya ohlanzekile zisetshenziselwa ukudala umkhathi ophelele ukuze ulondoloze izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, kusuka enyameni ebomvu kuya ku-pasta entsha. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, kusetshenziselwa ama-mixtures aqondile amagesi ama-anesthesia noma izindlela zokwelapha zokuphefumula. Amathuba acishe aphele.

Isihluthulelo kubo bonke Amagesi nokuxutshwa ukunemba. Inqubo ehlanganisiwe kufanele inembe kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxube yenza njengoba bekulindelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Le enye indawo lapho amandla e-technical technical aboniswa khona ngokuphelele. Amandla okudala okungaguquki, okuphezulu Ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi kuwuphawu lomenzi wegesi othuthukile. Lezi zinhlanganisela zibonisa kanjani Amagesi avumela Ukuze uthole ukulawula okuhle izinqubo zezimboni, ecindezela imingcele yalokho okwenzeka ekwakheni, isayensi kanye nomuthi.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Amathuluzi abalulekile: Amagesi wezimboni thanda umoya ohlanzekile, nitrogen, ingonona, futhi i-hydrogen ziyisisekelo kwanamuhla ezingenakubalwa Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza, kusuka ensimbi ku-ensimbi yokulondolozwa kokudla.
• Izicelo eziqhutshwa ngezakhiwo: Izakhiwo ezithile zegesi - noma ngabe ziyasebenza umoya ohlanzekile noma inert efana ingonona-Determine application yayo, njengokuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa noma ukwenza njenge igesi evikelayo.
• Ukushiswa kanye nokubumba: Amagesi adlala indima ebalulekile phakathi kwa- ukufudumeza nokusika, nge ingonona isetshenziswe njenge ukuvikela igesi Ukuvikela bulala phambili na- acetylene isetshenziselwe ukudala amalangabi aphezulu okushisa.
• Izindaba zokuhlanzeka: Ngezinhlelo zezobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-elekthronikhi noma ucwaningo lwesayensi, ubumsulwa obuphezulu Amagesi akhethekile futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokunembile Ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi kubalulekile, futhi ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yabahlinzeki kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuphepha Okokuqala: Ukuphatha Ingcindezi Ephakeme ama-cylinders egesi Kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, ukugcinwa okuphephile, umoya omncane, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini efanelekile, egcinwe kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha.
• Khetha umlingani wecebo: Umhlinzeki wegesi onokwethenjelwa unikeza okungaphezu nje kwentengo yokuncintisana; Bahlinzeka ngekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe, izinto ezithembekile, ukuxhumana okucacile, kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho.