Acetylene (C2H2) waa gaas warshadeed oo muhiim ah oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo dhinacyada warshadaha kiimikada, biraha, daaweynta caafimaadka, qaboojiyaha iyo alxanka. Nidaamkeeda wax soo saar ayaa inta badan laga soo saaraa alaabta ceeriin iyada oo loo marayo falcelin kiimikaad. Warshadaha, wax soo saarka acetylene waxay inta badan ku tiirsan tahay koronto-dhaliyeyaasha acetylene si ay u soo saaraan gaaska acetylene ee daahirsanaanta sare leh iyada oo loo marayo falcelin kiimiko oo kala duwan. Jiangsu Huazhong wuxuu soo bandhigayaa habka wax soo saarka ee acetylene si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad si fiican u fahamto sida dhirta acetylene u soo saarto gaaska kiimikada ee muhiimka ah.

Qalabka ceeriin ee soo saarista acetylene
Soo saarista acetylene waxay u baahan tahay alaabta ceeriin sida nuuradda (CaCO3) iyo coke (C). Limestone waa alaabta aasaasiga ah ee lagu helo kalsiyum hydroxide iyo carbon dioxide, iyo kookaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bixiyo il kaarboon. Inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka acetylene, alaabtan ceeriin waxay sameeyaan gaaska acetylene iyada oo loo marayo heerkulka sare iyo falcelinta kiimikada.

Habka wax soo saarka ee acetylene
Waxaa jira laba hab oo waaweyn oo loo soo saaro acetylene: Habka Carbide iyo habka dhalisa acetylene. Waxaa ka mid ah, Habka Carbide waa habka ugu badan ee wax soo saarka.

Habka Karl-Haim
Habka Karl-Haim waa habka wax soo saarka acetylene ee inta badan loo isticmaalo warshadaha. Habkani waxa uu u adeegsadaa dhagaxa nuuradda iyo kookaha sida alaabta ceeriin, waxana uu soo saaraa kaalshiyam hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) iyo carbon dioxide (CO2) iyada oo loo marayo falcelin foorno koronto ah oo heerkulkeedu sarreeyo. Kaalshiyamka hydroxide ka dib wuxuu la falgalaa biyo si uu u dhaliyo kalsiyum hydroxide slurry, ka dibna la falgala calcium carbonate si ay u dhaliso acetylene.

Habka gaarka ah waa sida soo socota:

Dhagaxa nuuradda waxaa lagu kululeeyaa heerkul sare si loo dhaliyo calcium oxide (CaO) iyo carbon dioxide (CO2).
Kaalshiyam oxide ayaa markaas lagu falceliyaa biyo si loo sameeyo calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
Kadibna, calcium hydroxide waxay la falgashaa kaalshiyam carbonate si ay u dhaliso gaaska acetylene (C2H2) iyo calcium hydroxide.

Habka dhalisa acetylene
Habka dhaliyaha acetylene waxa uu soo saaraa acetylene isagoo ka falcelinaya macdanta ama kaarboonka alaabta ceeriin ee calcium hydroxide. Faa'iidada habkan ayaa ah in gaaska acetylene ee la soo saaro uu yahay mid saafi ah oo si ballaaran loogu isticmaali karo tijaabooyinka kiimikada iyo wax soo saarka warshadaha.

Habka nadiifinta acetylene
Ka dib marka acetylene la soo saaro, tillaabooyin nadiifin ah oo taxane ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo hubiyo tayada acetylene. Marka hore, the gaaska acetylene waa la qaboojiyey oo la dhex maraa qalabka biyaha lagu dhaqo si wasakhda looga saaro. Kadibna, gaaska acetylene waa la sifeeyaa si meesha looga saaro walxaha adag ee suurtogalka ah. Ugu dambeyntii, gaaska waxaa lagu sii sifeeyaa adsorbent si loo hubiyo in nadiifinta acetylene ay buuxiso heerka.

Kaydinta iyo gaadiidka acetylene
Maadaama acetylene ay tahay gaas guban karta oo qarxa, fiiro gaar ah waa in la bixiyaa inta lagu jiro kaydinta iyo gaadiidka. Acetylene waxaa badanaa lagu kaydiyaa qaab gaas la tuujiyey oo ku jira dhululubada gaaska gaarka ah. Inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, dhululubada gaaska acetylene waa inay la kulmaan heerarka badbaadada adag si looga hortago daadinta iyo shilalka qarxa.

Codsiga acetylene
Acetylene, sida alaabta ceeriin ee muhiimka ah ee warshadaha, ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa meelo badan. Dhinaca alxanka, acetylene waxay soo saari kartaa holac heerkul sarreeya marka lagu daro ogsijiinta, taas oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo goynta birta iyo alxanka. Warshadaha kiimikada, acetylene waa wax muhiim ah oo ceeriin ah oo loogu talagalay isku dhafka noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta kiimikada, sida acetic acid, acrylonitrile, ethylene, iwm.

Gabagabo
Acetylene waa gaasta lagama maarmaanka u ah warshadaha casriga ah. Habka wax soo saarka ee gaaska acetylene waa mid adag oo jilicsan, oo ku lug leh falcelinta kiimikada, nadiifinta gaaska, kaydinta iyo gaadiidka. Iyadoo horumarinta sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada iyo hal-abuurnimada joogtada ah ee tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka, warshad gaaska acetylene Waxay sidoo kale si joogto ah u wanaajinayaan habka wax soo saarka ee acetylene si kor loogu qaado horumarinta warshadaha kala duwan ilaa xadka ugu weyn.