Kodi munayamba mwawonapo akasinja achitsulo aatali, olimba pamalo ogwirira ntchito, labu, kapena fakitale? Iwo ali silinda ya gasis, nthawi zambiri kugwira wothinikizidwa gasi yamphamvus pansi kwenikweni mkulu. Muli mitundu yonse ya gasi, kuchokera ku zokonda za tsiku ndi tsiku monga mpweya ndi nayitrogeni ku specialty gasi zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zovuta. Ngakhale ndizothandiza kwambiri, masilindalawa amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyaka, zowononga, kapena zowonjezera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kulemekezedwa ndikusamalidwa mosamala. Kuphunzira kuchita bwino sitolo ndi kugwira masilindalawa si lingaliro labwino chabe; ndizofunika kwambiri kuti aliyense atetezeke komanso kupewa ngozi. Nkhaniyi ndi kalozera wanu wochezeka kuti mumvetsetse chitetezo cha silinda, kuphimba zoyambira za momwe mungasungire ma silinda a gasi motetezedwa, zoopsa zotani zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira, ndi malamulo ofunikira, monga aku OSHA, muyenera kutsatira. Kuwerenga izi kukupatsani chidziwitso chomwe mukufunikira kuti mugwire ntchito mosatekeseka ndi zotengera zamphamvu izi tsiku lililonse.

Kodi Silinda Ya Gasi Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Chitetezo Ndi Chofunika Kwambiri?

A silinda ya gasi kwenikweni ndi chidebe cholimba, chokhala ndi mipanda yochindikala chopangidwa kuti chigwire gasi kapena zosakaniza za gasindi otsika kwambiri. Ganizirani izi ngati botolo lolimba kwambiri lomwe limasunga gasi kufinyidwa mu kadanga kakang'ono. Izi zimatithandiza kutero sitolo kuchuluka kwa gasi mosavuta ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera weldkugulitsa zitsulo popereka chithandizo chamankhwala mpweya. Izi wothinikizidwa gasi yamphamvus ndizofunikira m'mafakitale osawerengeka komanso ngakhale pazinthu zina zaumwini.

Chifukwa chake chitetezo cha silinda ndizofunikira kwambiri zimatengera momwe ziliri komanso kupanikizika mkati. Ngati a silinda ya gasi yawonongeka kapena kugwiridwa molakwika, kutulutsa kwadzidzidzi kwa gasi woponderezedwa kumatha kupangitsa silinda kukhala projekiti yowopsa, kapena gasi lokha likhoza kukhala a ngozi ngati ili yapoizoni, yoyaka, kapena yosasunthika mpweya. Zoyenera kusamalira ndi kusunga njira n'zosakambirana kupewa ngozi ndi kuonetsetsa aliyense thanzi ndi chitetezo. Ife, monga fakitale, timachita khama kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti masilindala athu amapangidwa motsatira miyezo yokhazikika, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kumatengera momwe amasamalidwira akachoka pamalo athu.

Ndi Zowopsa Zotani Zomwe Zingakhalepo Mukamagwira Ntchito ndi Ma Cylinders a Gasi?

Kugwira ntchito ndi silinda ya gasis imaphatikizapo zoopsa zingapo zomwe zingatheke, ndipo kumvetsetsa zoopsazi ndi sitepe yoyamba yopewera ngozi. Mmodzi wamkulu ngozi ndi kuthamanga kwambiri mkati mwa silinda ya gasi. Ngati valavu yathyoledwa kapena khoma la silinda lawonongeka, mphamvu yosungidwa ingayambitse kumasulidwa kwamphamvu, kosalamulirika. gasi, mwina kusandutsa silinda kukhala roketi.

Chinanso chofunikira ngozi zimatengera mtundu wa gasi mkati. A gasi woyaka monga haidrojeni kapena acetylene akhoza kuyaka mosavuta, kuchititsa moto kapena kuphulika. An oxidizing mpweya monga mpweya sichidziwotcha yokha, koma imatha kupangitsa kuti zida zina ziwotche kwambiri komanso mwachangu. Mipweya ya inert ngati nayitrogeni kapena argon akhoza kusintha mpweya m'malo otsekeka, zomwe zimatsogolera kukomoka. Ndithudi, mpweya wapoizoni ndi wapoizoni. Ngakhale mpweya wopanda poizoni, wosayaka moto pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu ungayambitse kutentha kozizira ngati athawa mofulumira. Kumvetsetsa zenizeni zenizeni za gasi mu silinda ndikofunikira, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse kuyang'ana chizindikiro ndikuwerenga chitetezo deta pepala ndi lofunika.

Ndi Malamulo Otani Ofunika a OSHA Oyenera Kudziwa pa Chitetezo cha Cylinder?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ku USA amakhazikitsa malamulo ofunikira kuti ateteze ogwira ntchito, ndipo ali ndi miyezo yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi mpweya woponderezedwa ndi zotengera zawo. Malamulowa adapangidwa kuti achepetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kusamalira ndi kusunga gasi wothinikizidwa masilinda kuntchito. Kutsatira OSHA malangizo samangokhudza kutsata; ndi za kupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kupewa kuvulala.

Makiyi ena OSHA zofunika zikuphatikizapo malamulo a momwe sungani masilinda a gasi, momwe ziyenera kutetezedwa, ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira bwino gwirani ma silinda a gasi. Mwachitsanzo, OSHA amafuna kuti masilinda atetezedwe kuti asagwe, monga kugwiritsa ntchito maunyolo kapena zingwe. Amatchulanso mtunda pakati pa masilinda omwe ali ndi magulu owopsa osiyanasiyana ali mkati malo osungiras. Kudziwa izi malamulo a silinda gasi ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali otetezeka kwa aliyense amene akugwira ntchito ndi zotengera zamphamvuzi. Nthawi zonse tchulani zaposachedwa OSHA mfundo zaposachedwa kwambiri.

Kodi Muyenera Kusamalira Moyenera Ma Cylinders a Gasi?

Zoyenera kusamalira ma silinda a gasi oponderezedwa ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kuwonongeka komwe kungayambitse zinthu zoopsa. Osagwetsa, kugudubuza, kapena kukoka a silinda ya gasi. Njira yolondola yosunthira a silinda ya gasi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito a silinda yoyenera ngolo yopangidwira makamaka kulemera kwa silinda. Tetezani silinda pangolo musanayisunthe.

Chitani chilichonse nthawi zonse silinda ya gasi ngati kuti yadzaza ndi kupanikizika kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti valavu yoteteza ili pamalo pomwe silinda sidalumikizidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito komanso ikasuntha kapena sitolod. Osagwiritsa ntchito kapu kukweza silinda. Kusamalira molakwika ndizomwe zimayambitsa ngozi za silinda, kotero kutenga nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito njira zolondola nthawi iliyonse ndikofunikira. Kumbukirani, ngakhale masilinda omwe akuwoneka opanda kanthu amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yotsalira.

Kodi Malo Otetezeka Kwambiri Osungira Ma Cylinder A Gasi Ophwanyidwa Ali Kuti?

Kusankha malo oyenera sungani masilinda a gasi othinikizidwa Ndikofunikira kwambiri monga kuwasamalira moyenera. A wosankhidwa kusungirako silinda Malo akuyenera kukhala aukhondo, owuma, olowera mpweya wabwino, komanso kutali ndi kumene kumatentha, kuyaka kapena kuyaka moto. Ayenera kukhala malo omwe masilinda amatetezedwa ku nyengo, kusokoneza, ndi kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto kapena zinthu zakugwa.

Ma cylinders ayenera kukhala ma silinda otetezedwa mowongoka kuti asagwedezeke. Unyolo, zingwe, kapena choyikapo cholimba ndi njira zothandiza ma silinda otetezeka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipweya, makamaka yosagwirizana imakonda ma silinda a oxygen ndi ma silinda a gasi oyaka, ziyenera kusungidwa padera kuti zisawonongeke ngati zatha. Mtunda wotetezeka, womwe umatchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi OSHA kapena njira zabwino zamakampani, ziyenera kusungidwa pakati pa magulu owopsa a masilinda. Lembani bwino malo osungira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa okha ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi.

Kodi Pali Malamulo Achindunji a Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Gasi?

Mwamtheradi! Pamene ambiri chitetezo cha silinda malamulo amagwira ntchito kwa onse silinda ya gasis, mitundu yeniyeni ya gasi amafunikira kusamala kowonjezera chifukwa cha zomwe adabadwa nazo. Kumvetsa mtundu wa gasi mkati mwa silinda ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera chitetezo.

Mwachitsanzo, ma silinda a gasi oyaka ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zoyatsira ndi zinthu zosagwirizana. Masilinda a oxygen, pokhala mpweya wa okosijeni, uyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi zinthu zoyaka moto, mafuta, ndi mafuta, monga mpweya kumawonjezera kuyaka kwambiri. Mipweya yowononga imafuna masilinda opangidwa ndi zinthu zoyenera ndi owongolera apadera. Mipweya yapoizoni iyenera kusungidwa m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wowonjezera komanso kuyang'anira. Nthawi zonse funsani a mapepala achitetezo (SDS) kwa zenizeni gasi mukugwiritsa ntchito kuti mumvetsetse zoopsa zake zapadera komanso kuwongolera kofunikira ndi kusungirako ma silinda a gasi oponderezedwa ndondomeko.

Kodi Ma Silinda A Gasi Mumayendetsa Motani Motetezeka?

Kusuntha silinda ya gasis, kapena masilinda onyamula, ngakhale mtunda waufupi mkati mwa malo, umafunika kutsata ndondomeko zachitetezo. Monga tanena kale, gwiritsani ntchito a ngolo yoyenera ya silinda ndi njira yotetezeka yogwirira silinda. Osayesa kunyamula kapena kugubuduza silinda ndi dzanja pokhapokha ngati idapangidwira izi, monga zachipatala zing'onozing'ono. silinda ya gasis (ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, samalani!).

Ponyamula masilinda m'galimoto, ayenera kukhala otetezedwa bwino kuti asagwedezeke, kugudubuza, kapena kusuntha. Onetsetsani kuti kapu ya valve yoteteza yayatsidwa ndipo silinda ili pamalo oongoka. Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira, makamaka ngati masilinda onyamula mkati mwa galimoto yotsekedwa. Pewani kunyamula pamodzi mpweya wosagwirizana. Kutenga njira zazifupi pamene masilinda onyamula kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chogwetsa, kuwononga, kapena kusunga bwino silinda, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi yoopsa.

Ndi Zida Ziti Zodzitetezera (PPE) Zomwe Mukufuna?

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zodzitetezera (PPE) ndizofunikira kwambiri kusamalira bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito gasi woponderezedwa masilinda. PPE imapereka chitetezo ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike monga kukwapula kwa zakumwa za cryogenic, kutulutsa mpweya wothamanga kwambiri, kapena kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zakugwa.

Osachepera, antchito ayenera kuvala magalasi otetezera kapena chishango chakumaso kuti ateteze maso ndi nkhope zawo ku zomwe zingatulutse mpweya kapena zinyalala zowuluka. Magolovesi olemera amatha kuteteza manja anu pogwira masilinda, makamaka omwe angakhale ozizira kapena okhala ndi malo ovuta. Nsapato zotetezedwa ndi zala zolimbikitsidwa zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziteteze mapazi anu ku kulemera kwa silinda ngati wina angagwe. PPE yeniyeni yofunikira imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa gasi ndi ntchito yomwe ikuchitika, choncho nthawi zonse tchulani SDS ndi kampani yanu thanzi ndi chitetezo malangizo. Kuvala PPE yoyenera ndi njira yosavuta koma yothandiza yochepetsera chiopsezo kuthana ndi masilinda a gasi.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Maphunziro Ndi Ofunika Kwambiri Kuti Mugwire Bwino ndi Kusunga?

Ngakhale ndi malamulo omveka bwino ndi zipangizo zoyenera, ngozi zikhoza kuchitika ngati ogwira ntchito sanaphunzitsidwe mokwanira. Maphunziro athunthu ndiye maziko a chitetezo cha silinda ya gasi. Aliyense amene amagwira ntchito, kunyamula, kulumikiza, kapena kugulitsa silinda ya gasis ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angachitire zimenezo mosamala.

Maphunzirowa ayenera kuzindikiritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gasi ndi zoopsa zawo, kumvetsetsa zowongolera ndi ma valve, kudziwa momwe angayang'anire masilinda kuti awonongeke, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonyamulira ndi kusuntha moyenera, ndikutsatira zoyenera. kusungirako silinda ndondomeko. Njira zadzidzidzi, kuphatikizapo zomwe mungachite ngati kutayikira kapena moto, ziyeneranso kukhala mbali ya maphunziro. Zotsitsimula nthawi zonse ndizofunikira kuti chidziwitso chikhalebe chamakono. Kuyika ndalama pakuphunzitsidwa ndikuyika ndalama pachitetezo komanso kuchita bwino, kupewa ngozi zodula zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kusagwira bwino masilinda a gasi oponderezedwa.

Kuyanjana ndi Wopereka Wodalirika wa Ma Cylinders Otetezeka a Gasi wa Industrial

Monga munthu wochokera ku fakitale yomwe imapanga masilinda a gasi a mafakitale, Ndikukuuzani kuti pamene tikutsimikizira ubwino ndi chitetezo cha masilinda kale amasiya malo athu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito motetezeka kumadalira kwambiri machitidwe a kasitomala. Kusankha wogulitsa yemwe samangopereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso amamvetsetsa ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha silinda ndizofunikira. Timaonetsetsa kuti masilindala athu amapangidwa ndikusungidwa molingana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Wopereka wabwino amapereka masilinda omwe ali bwino kwambiri, olembedwa bwino ndi mtundu wa gasi ndi chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi zoopsa. Ayenera kupereka kapena kulangiza zothandizira zophunzitsira ndikupereka zopezeka mosavuta mapepala achitetezo pamipweya yonse imene amapereka. Zogulitsa ndizofunikanso - zoyendera zodalirika zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka panthawi yobereka. Timagwira ntchito molimbika kuti tiwonetsetse zathu masilinda gasi zisamalidwa bwino mpaka zitakufikani koma ndi mgwirizano. Potsatira kusamalira bwino ndi kusunga zochita, inu kumaliza unyolo wa chitetezo kwa ma silinda a gasi kuntchito. Onani masamba athu azogulitsa kuti mumve zambiri za masilindala ena monga athu Silinda ya okosijeni kapena Nayitrogeni yamphamvu, kuwonetsetsa kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Timaperekanso lalikulu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpweya wa mafakitale kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana mosamala.

Kugwira ndi kusunga wothinikizidwa gasi yamphamvus mosamala ndi udindo wofunikira kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito ndi zida izi. Pamafunika kumvetsetsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, kutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo (monga omwe akuchokera OSHA), pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zoyenera kugwira ndi kusunga gasi woponderezedwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito onse akuphunzitsidwa mokwanira. Kuchokera ku ma cylinders omwe ali olunjika m'malo osankhidwa kusungirako silinda ndi kusamalira malo kuvala PPE yoyenera ndi kufunsira mapepala achitetezo, sitepe iliyonse ndi yofunika. Mwa kuika zinthu zofunika patsogolo kusungidwa kotetezeka ndi kusamalira, mumadziteteza nokha, anzanu, ndi malo anu, kuonetsetsa kuti kumasuka ndi zothandiza silinda ya gasis akhoza kusangalala popanda chiopsezo zosafunikira. Kumbukirani, pamene mukuchita ndi silinda ya gasis, chitetezo nthawi zonse chimabwera poyamba. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamtundu wa gasi ndi masilindala ake, onani zathu Mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi Silinda ya haidrojeni zosankha. Timaperekanso Kusakaniza gasis mu masilindala, omwe amafunikiranso kusamalitsa bwino.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri pa Chitetezo cha Silinda ya Gasi:

• Silinda ya gasis ali ndi kuthamanga kwambiri gasi ndipo ziyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala.
• Zotheka ngozis monga kuthamanga, kuyaka, oxidation, kawopsedwe, ndi kusamuka kwa okosijeni.
• Tsatirani OSHA malamulo a kusungirako ma silinda a gasi oponderezedwa, kuwasunga mowongoka m’malo osankhidwa malo osungira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi zonse a silinda yoyenera ngolo posuntha masilinda; musamagwetse, kuzigudubuza, kapena kuzikoka.
• Mipweya yosiyana (yoyaka, oxidizing, etc.) ili ndi yeniyeni kusunga ndi kusamalira zofunikira ndipo nthawi zambiri ziyenera kulekanitsidwa.
• PPE yoyenera, kuphatikiza magalasi otetezera ndi magolovesi, ndizofunikira pamene kuthana ndi masilinda a gasi.
• Maphunziro apamwamba mu kusamalira bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masilinda a gasi oponderezedwa ndizofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito onse.
• Gwirizanani ndi ogulitsa odalirika omwe amapereka masilinda abwino ndikuthandizira anu chitetezo cha silinda khama.
• Nthawi zonse funsani a mapepala achitetezo zachindunji gasi katundu ndi njira zodzitetezera.
• Onetsetsani kuti zipewa za valve zimayatsidwa pamene masilinda sakugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kusuntha.