Tangoganizirani tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta makompyuta timene timagwiritsa ntchito foni yanu, laputopu yanu, ngakhale galimoto yanu. Zida zovuta kwambiri izi zimamangidwa mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri, ndipo pamtima pakupanga kwawo pali mphamvu yachete koma yofunika: mpweya wapadera. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika momwe mipweya yoyera kwambiri imagwira ntchito mu semiconductor ndi zamagetsi mafakitale, kufotokoza chifukwa chake khalidwe lawo ndilofunika kwambiri komanso momwe amawathandizira kupanga zaukadaulo womwe timadalira tsiku lililonse. Ganizirani izi motere: mpweya uwu ndi zinthu zobisika zomwe zimapanga zamakono zamagetsi zotheka. Kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwawo ndikofunikira pakumvetsetsa tsogolo laukadaulo.

Kusanthula Tsatanetsatane: Udindo Wofunika Wamagesi

Tiyeni tifufuze mwatsatanetsatane funso lililonse.

1. Kodi Nchiyani Chimachititsa Gasi Kukhala "Gasi Wogwiritsa Ntchito Semiconductor" Kapena "Gasi Wapadera Wamagetsi"?

Osati zonse gasi amapangidwa ofanana, makamaka pankhani wosakhwima ndondomeko kupanga semiconductor. Mpweya wa semiconductor, amadziwikanso kuti magetsi apadera amagetsi, ali ndi milingo yokwera kwambiri chiyero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pafupifupi amapangidwa ndi zomwe akufuna gasi, ndi zinthu zina zocheperako, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayesedwa m'zigawo biliyoni imodzi (ppb). Mosiyana mpweya wambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ena, awa mpweya wapadera amapangidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala awo enieni komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchita ntchito zenizeni mu kupanga wa zovuta zipangizo zamagetsi. Izi gasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati monga zopangira, koma monga otenga nawo mbali mu zovuta zotsatira za mankhwala kumanga kuti zida za semiconductor.

Makhalidwe ofotokozera a magetsi apadera gasi imayendetsedwa ukhondo ndondomeko mpweya. Izi mpweya ndi gasi osakaniza nthawi zambiri zotakataka kapena ine, osankhidwa mosamala chifukwa cha luso lawo etch, dope, kapena pangani zigawo zina pa a nsalu ya silicon. Mwachitsanzo, zina mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mafilimu owonda (kuika), pamene ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito etching ndondomeko kuchotsa zinthu zosafunika. The zolimba zofunikira za zamagetsi zamagetsi kufuna zinthu zamtengo wapatali kuonetsetsa kudalirika ndi ntchito yomaliza zipangizo zamagetsi. Mukhoza kufufuza mitundu yathu ya mpweya kuti mumvetse kusiyana komwe kulipo.

2. Chifukwa Chiyani Kuyera Kwambiri Kwambiri Ndikofunikira Kwambiri Pamagesi Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Popanga Semiconductor?

Tangoganizani kuyesa kumanga nyumba yosanja ndi njerwa zosasunthika - sizingagwire ntchito. Mofananamo, a kupanga za semiconductor amafuna chips chiyero chapamwamba kwambiri. Ngakhale kufufuza kuchuluka kwa chidetso mu mipweya yogwiritsidwa ntchito akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Izi chidetso zinthu, monga mpweya ndi chinyezi, akhoza kusokoneza wosakhwima zotsatira za mankhwala nthawi kupanga semiconductor, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zolakwika ndipo pamapeto pake, kulephera kwa zida za semiconductor.

The mlingo wa chiyero zofunika kwa mpweya mukupanga semiconductor ndi pakati pa zovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ife tikukamba za chiyero chapamwamba kwambiri, kumene ngakhale zigawo za mabiliyoni aliwonse a zonyansa zingakhale zowononga. Mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa zosafunika ions akhoza kusintha mphamvu zamagetsi za silicon, kupereka mtanda zopanda ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mosamala kuwongolera khalidwe ndi zapamwamba kuyeretsedwa njira ndizofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense wogulitsa za mpweya wa semiconductor. Ganizirani izi ngati kuphika keke - ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono molakwika akhoza kuwononga chinthu chonsecho.

3. Ndi Mipweya Iti Yogwira Ntchito pamakampani a Semiconductor?

Ngakhale ambiri mpweya wapadera kuchitapo kanthu, ena ndi akavalo ofunikira kwambiri makampani a semiconductor. Nayitrogeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ine gasi kupanga malo olamulidwa, kuteteza zosafunikira zotsatira za mankhwala. Argon, wina ine mpweya wosowa, ndiyofunikiranso popanga malo olamuliridwawa, makamaka pakulavula ndi zina kuika njira. haidrojeni imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchepetsa oxide zigawo komanso monga chonyamulira gasi.

Kupitilira izi, mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makutidwe ndi okosijeni kupanga silicon dioksidi, chinthu chofunika kwambiri chotetezera. Mpweya wa carbon dioxide amapeza mapulogalamu ena etchndondomeko. Helium, wina mpweya wosowa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kutayikira komanso ngati choziziritsa cha cryogenic. Kumvetsetsa zenizeni za aliyense gasi ndizofunikira pakukwaniritsa magawo osiyanasiyana a kupanga semiconductor. Monga zida zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zosiyana mpweya zimafunikira pamasitepe osiyanasiyana popanga chip. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamtundu wathu wapamwamba Nayitrogeni yamphamvu zosankha.

4. Kodi Hydrogen Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Motani Mwachindunji mu Semiconductor ndi Electronics Manufacturing?

haidrojeni ndi zosunthika gasi ndi ntchito zingapo zofunika mu semiconductor ndi kupanga zamagetsi. Chimodzi mwazofunikira zake ndikuchepetsa zitsulo oxides. Pazigawo zina za kupanga semiconductor, zosafunidwa oxide zigawo akhoza kupanga pa nsalu ya silicon. Kuyera kwambiri haidrojeni imagwira ntchito ngati kuchepetsa, kuchitapo kanthu ndi oxide kuchichotsa ndi kusiya choyera silicon pamwamba.

Komanso, haidrojeni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chonyamulira gasi mu zosiyanasiyana kuika njira. Zimathandizira kunyamula zina zotakasuka mpweya ku ku mtanda pamwamba m'njira yoyendetsedwa, kuonetsetsa kukula kwa filimu yofanana. Kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi pa kukhazikika kumachititsanso chidwi wobiriwira haidrojeni za mapulogalamu awa. Kuwongolera kolondola koperekedwa ndi haidrojeni chimapangitsa kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali popanga mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri a ma microchips. Timapereka odalirika Silinda ya haidrojeni mayankho pazosowa zanu.

5. Kodi Nayitrojeni Amagwira Ntchito Yanji Powonetsetsa Ubwino M'makampani a Semiconductor?

Nayitrogeni ndi yopezeka paliponse komanso yofunika gasi mu makampani a semiconductor, makamaka chifukwa chake ine chilengedwe. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga ndikusunga mlengalenga wopanda zinthu zotakataka ngati mpweya ndi chinyezi, chomwe chingawononge tcheru zida za semiconductor ndi kusokoneza zotsatira za mankhwala. Ganizirani ngati chinsalu choteteza pakupanga.

Mu magawo osiyanasiyana a kupanga semiconductor, kuyambira kukula kwa kristalo mpaka mtanda processing ndi kupanga, nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka zida, kupanga malo oyeretsa, komanso kupewa oxidation. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zolakwika ndikuonetsetsa kuti khalidwe lapamwamba ndi lodalirika la mapeto zida za semiconductor. Kupereka kokhazikika komanso kodalirika kwa chiyero chapamwamba nayitrogeni chifukwa chake ndizofunikira kwambiri opanga semiconductor. Onani zosiyanasiyana zathu Nayitrogeni perekani zosankha kuti muwonetsetse kuti kupanga kwanu kukuyenda bwino.

6. N'chifukwa chiyani Argon Imakondedwa Ngati Gasi Wopanda Inert mu Semiconductor Processes?

Zofanana ndi nayitrogeni, argon ndi wolemekezeka gasi choncho mankhwala ine, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri popanga maatmospheres olamulidwa mkati njira za semiconductor. Pamene nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, argon imapereka maubwino ena pamapulogalamu apadera. Kulemera kwake kwa atomiki kuposa nayitrogeni zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima popewa kufalikira kwa zosafunika chidetso ma atomu.

Argon amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofala pakulavula, a kuika njira yomwe chandamale chimawomberedwa ions, kupangitsa ma atomu kutulutsidwa ndikuyikidwa ngati filimu yopyapyala pa mtanda. Kusakhazikika kwake kumalepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu ndi zomwe mukufuna kapena filimu yoyikidwa. Argon imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu plasma etchndondomeko. Monga nayitrogeni, kupezeka kosasinthasintha kwa chiyero chapamwamba argon ndikofunikira kusunga umphumphu wa kupanga ndondomeko. Taganizirani anthu odalirika Silinda ya gasi ya Argon zosankha zamakina anu.

7. Kupitilira Zoyambira: Ndi Mipweya Yanji Yapadera Yamagetsi Iti Yofunikira?

Pamene haidrojeni, nayitrogeni,ndi argon ndi maziko, osiyanasiyana ena magetsi apadera amagetsi ndizofunika kwambiri pamapulogalamu ena kupanga semiconductor. Phosphine ndi kiyi dopant gwero lokhazikitsira phosphorous mu silicon, kusintha kayendedwe kake ka magetsi. Mofananamo, arsine (yomwe ili ndi arsenic) ndi diborane (yokhala ndi boroni) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dopants.

Helium, kuwala mpweya wosowa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kutayikira m'makina a vacuum komanso ngati chozizirira chifukwa cha kuwira kwake kochepa. Fluorine-muli mpweya, monga sulfure hexafluoride, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu plasma etching chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuchotsa zinthu mwadala. Kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa mpweya ndi gasi osakaniza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadalira kulondola njira za semiconductor okhudzidwa. Timapereka lalikulu osiyanasiyana mpweya kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zopanga.

8. Ndi Njira Zotani Zomwe Zimatsimikizira Kuyera Kwambiri kwa Mipweya ya Semiconductor?

Kusamalira kuyera kwambiri za mpweya wa semiconductor imafunikira njira yamitundu yambiri ndi yopambana kwambiri zolimba miyeso pamlingo uliwonse, kuyambira kupanga mpaka kubereka. Kuyeretsedwa njira zimaphatikizapo njira zapamwamba monga distillation, adsorption, ndi kupatukana kwa membrane kuchotsa ngakhale kuchuluka kwa chidetso. Wotsogola analyzers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika mosalekeza chiyero cha gasi.

Silindaamagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ndi kunyamula mpweya kuyeretsa ndi kuyezetsa mwamphamvu kuti apewe kuipitsidwa. Woperekas mu makampaniwa ayenera kutsatira apamwamba kuwongolera khalidwe miyezo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziphaso zowonetsa kuthekera kwawo kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi. Njira yonse yoperekera zinthu idapangidwa kuti ichepetse chiopsezo choyambitsa chilichonse chidetso muzinthu zofunikira izi. Fakitale yathu yokhala ndi mizere 7 yopanga imatsimikizira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya chiyero.

9. Kodi Kusayera mu Mipweya ya Semiconductor Kumakhudza Bwanji Final Electronic Product?

Mphamvu ya ngakhale minuscule kuchuluka kwa chidetso mu mpweya wa semiconductor Zitha kukhala zofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika komanso kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito kumapeto zipangizo zamagetsi. Zowonongeka zimatha kusokoneza wosakhwima zotsatira za mankhwala nthawi kuika ndi etching, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zigawo zosafanana kapena zomangira zosafunikira. Chidetso ma atomu amathanso kuphatikizidwa mu silicon latisi, kusintha mphamvu zake zamagetsi ndikupangitsa kuti chipangizocho chilephereke.

Pomaliza, chidetso akhoza kuchepetsa zokolola za ntchito zida za semiconductor, kuonjezera ndalama zopangira, ndi kusokoneza kudalirika komaliza zamagetsi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake a makampani a semiconductor amaika kutsindika kwambiri pa chiyero cha gasi ndipo amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi wogulitsandi omwe angatsimikizire zofunikira chiyero chapamwamba kwambiri. Tangoganizani fumbi limodzi lomwe likuwononga kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono - ndiko kukula kwazovuta.

10. Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo: Kodi Tsogolo la Gasi la Semiconductor ndi Electronics ndi Chiyani?

The makampani a semiconductor ikusintha nthawi zonse, ndi zofunika mpweya wa semiconductor zikusintha nazo. Zomwe zikuchitika zikuphatikizapo kufunikira kowonjezereka kwapamwamba mpweya wachiyero monga kukula kwa tchipisi kumachepa. Palinso kuyang'ana kwakukulu pakupanga zatsopano mpweya wapadera ndi mpweya ndi zosakaniza yokhala ndi zida zowonjezera zaukadaulo wapamwamba wopanga.

Kukhazikika ndi dalaivala winanso wofunikira, ndi chidwi chowonjezeka wobiriwira haidrojeni ndi zina zachilengedwe mpweya. Kukula kwapamwamba analyzer luso pozindikira ngakhale milingo otsika chidetso zikhalanso zofunika. Tsogolo la zamagetsi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kupanga ndi kusamalira zofunika izi mpweya.

Zofunika Kwambiri: Kufunika kwa Magesi a Semiconductor

• Mipweya yapadera ndi chiyero chapamwamba kwambiri ndi zofunika kwa kupanga semiconductor ndi zamagetsi.
• Ngakhale kufufuza kuchuluka kwa chidetso zingakhudze kwambiri khalidwe ndi kudalirika kwa zipangizo zamagetsi.
• Nayitrogeni ndi argon ndizofunika kwambiri popanga ine atmospheres, pamene haidrojeni ndizofunikira pakuchepetsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zonyamulira.
• Mndandanda wa zina magetsi apadera amagetsi, monga phosphine ndi helium, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zinazake.
• Njira zokhazikika zikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chiyero chapamwamba mwa izi mpweya pagawo lonse loperekera.
• Tsogolo la zamagetsi zamagetsi zimatengera kupitilira kwatsopano mu mpweya wa semiconductor luso.

Kwa odalirika zinthu zamtengo wapatali mpweya wa mafakitale, kuphatikizapo nayitrogeni, argon,ndi haidrojeni, Lumikizanani nafe ku Huazhong Gas. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana zoperekedwa zathu Low kutentha insulated mpweya yamphamvu ndi mtundu wathu Silinda ya gasi ya Argon.