Kulira kwa roketi yomwe ikung’ambika m’mlengalenga, kuuluka mwakachetechete kwa satelayiti m’njira yozungulira, kulondola kwa ndege zamakono—zozizwitsa zimenezi za m’mlengalenga. makampani opanga ndege gwirani malingaliro athu. Koma kuseri kwa zinthu zodabwitsazi kuli dziko la zinthu zosaoneka, zofunika kwambiri. Mipweya ya m'mafakitale ndi ogwirizana mwakachetechete pantchito yayikuluyi, yofunika kwambiri kuyambira pakuwotcherera koyamba mpaka kukankhira mlengalenga komaliza. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zigawo kuti ziwonetsere momwe gasi wa mafakitale gawo silimangopereka katundu koma mzati woyambira imathandizira bizinesi yamlengalenga ndi kupanga zamlengalenga. Kwa atsogoleri ogula zinthu ngati Mark, kumvetsetsa ubale wovutawu ndikofunika kwambiri popanga zisankho zogulira mwanzeru zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo komanso kuchita bwino.

Tidzafufuza mipweya yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana kupanga ndi kuthamanga, ndi kufunikira kofunikira kwa khalidwe ndi kudalirika. Monga mwini fakitale yokhala ndi mizere isanu ndi iwiri yopanga yoperekedwa kwa mpweya uwu, ine, Allen, ndadziwonera ndekha momwe kulondola njira za gasi akhoza kupanga kapena kuswa ntchito. Uwu ndiye kalozera wanu wowongolera zovuta zakutulutsa mpweya ku gawo limodzi lovuta kwambiri la anthu.

Kodi gawo lalikulu la gasi wa mafakitale pakupanga mlengalenga ndi lotani?

Mukamaganiza zopanga ndege kapena roketi, mwina mumajambula zitsulo, composites, ndi zamagetsi zovuta. Koma nchiyani chimagwirizanitsa zonsezi? Ndi chiyani chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti zidazo ndi zamphamvu zokwanira kupirira mphamvu zowopsa? Yankho, nthawi zambiri, ndilo gasi wa mafakitale. Mipweya imeneyi imakhudza pafupifupi gawo lililonse la kupanga ndi kupanga. Kuyambira kudula ndi kuwotcherera zigawo kuti apange mpweya woteteza kutentha kutentha, mpweya wa mafakitale umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Ubwino wa chinthu chomaliza chamlengalenga chimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi chiyero ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mpweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Ganizirani ntchito yolumikizira zidutswa ziwiri zachitsulo. Mu makampani opanga ndege, iyi si ntchito yophweka. The weld ziyenera kukhala zangwiro-zopanda zodetsa, ming'alu, kapena zofooka zomwe zingayambitse kulephera koopsa pa 30,000 mapazi kapena mu kusowa kwa danga. Apa ndi pamene mpweya umabwera. Iwo amapanga malo abwino kwa kupanga ndondomeko, kuonetsetsa kuti zitsulo zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhulupirika. Ganizirani izi ngati kuwira kolamulirika kwa ungwiro, kutchinga njira yosakhwima ku mpweya wakunja wosadziwikiratu. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi, koma chikuwunikira mfundo yayikulu: mpweya wa m'mafakitale sizinthu zongodyedwa; ndizofunika kwambiri pokwaniritsa ntchito yofunikira ndi chitetezo za zida zamlengalenga.

Kwa oyang'anira zogula, izi zikutanthauza kuyang'ana kupyola mtengo pa silinda iliyonse. Muyenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira za gasi zosiyanasiyana njira zopangira. Wogulitsa amafunika kuchita zambiri kuposa kungopereka katundu; akuyenera kukupatsirani unyolo wokhazikika, woyeretsedwa kwambiri womwe mungakhulupirire. The makampani opanga zinthu, makamaka muzamlengalenga, imagwira ntchito molondola. Kupatuka kulikonse pamtundu wa gasi kumatha kudutsa pamzere wopangira, kubweretsa kuchedwa kokwera mtengo komanso, koposa zonse, kusokoneza chitetezo.

Kodi mipweya ngati argon ndi helium imakwaniritsa bwanji njira yopangira?

The kupanga za ndege ndi mlengalenga kumaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi ma aloyi apamwamba monga titaniyamu, aluminiyamu, ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri. Zidazi zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kulemera kwake, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri panthawi yopanga. Pamene kutentha kwa kuwotcherera ndi kudula, amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi mpweya ndi nayitrogeni mumlengalenga, zomwe zimatsogolera ku okosijeni ndi nitriding. Izi zimapanga brittle, mawanga ofooka mu gawo lomaliza. Apa ndi pamene mpweya wa inert, makamaka argon ndi helium, kukhala wofunikira.

Magesi ngati argon ndi helium amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitetezo chozungulira dera la weld. Chifukwa chakuti ndi amphamvu, samachita ndi chitsulo chosungunuka. Chishango ichi chimachotsa mpweya wotuluka mumlengalenga ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wangwiro, wamphamvu, komanso waukhondo weld. Argon ndiye ntchito apa. Ndiwotalikirapo kuposa mpweya, wophimba bwino komanso wokhazikika pamakina owotcherera. Pazinthu zokhuthala kapena zitsulo zomwe zimatentha mwachangu, helium kapena a argon-helium kusakaniza nthawi zambiri amakonda. Helium imapereka arc yotentha kwambiri, yomwe imalola kuloŵa mozama komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Ndagwirapo ntchito ndi makasitomala ambiri omwe adasinthira kuzinthu zina mpweya wabwino wa argon ndipo adawona kuchepa koyezera kwa zolakwika za weld.

Kusankha pakati argon, helium, kapena kusakaniza sikumangokhala. Zimatengera zinthu zingapo:

• Mtundu Wazinthu: Aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa zimapindula ndi kutentha kwa helium.
• Makulidwe a Zinthu: Magawo okhuthala amafuna kulowa mozama komwe helium imapereka.
• Malo Welding: Kuchulukana kwa Argon kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino yowotcherera yosalala komanso yopingasa.
• Mtengo: Helium ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa argon, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zofunikira zake ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Izi mwaluso mwaluso ndi chifukwa chake ubale wolimba ndi mpweya wanu wogulitsa ndizofunikira kwambiri. Wopereka wabwino amakhala ngati mnzake, kukuthandizani kusankha yoyenera njira za gasi kuti mukwaniritse bwino kupanga ndi kupanga njira zonse zabwino komanso zotsika mtengo.

Kodi mungathe kuwotcherera mumlengalenga? Udindo wofunikira wa mpweya wa inert.

Funsoli likumveka ngati nthano za sayansi, koma ndizovuta kwambiri pomanga ndi kukonza zinthu monga International Space Station (ISS) ndi malo okhala mtsogolo pa Mwezi kapena Mars. Ngakhale kuti misonkhano yambiri ikuchitika Padziko Lapansi, kufunikira kokonzanso malo ndi kumanga kukukulirakulira. Vuto lalikulu? The kusowa kwa danga. Pamene vacuum imatanthawuza kuti palibe mpweya woipa woipitsa a weld, imapereka mavuto ake, monga kutuluka kwa mpweya, kumene mpweya wotsekedwa mkati mwachitsulo umatulutsidwa, kupanga mgwirizano wochepa, wofooka.

Apa, mfundo zotetezera gasi za inert zomwe zaphunziridwa pa Earth zimasinthidwa ntchito zakuthambo. Zida zowotcherera zapadera zopangidwira malo zimatha kumasula kamtambo kakang'ono, koyendetsedwa ndi gasi wopanda monga argon mwachindunji pa kuwotcherera mfundo. Izi zimapanga malo okhazikika, opanikizika omwe amakhazikika zitsulo zosungunuka, zimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya, ndikuonetsetsa kuti pali mgwirizano wolimba. Tekinoloje iyi ndiyofunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali malo okwerera mlengalenga ndi kutuluka za mabizinesi atsopano monga kutsata malo opangira zabizinesi.

Udindo wa gasi wopanda kumapitirira kuolokera basi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mizere yamafuta, kukakamiza makabati ndi akasinja, ndikupanga malo opanda mphamvu pazoyeserera zasayansi zomwe zimachitika mu njira. Kwa kampani iliyonse yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi zomangamanga za kufufuza mlengalenga, kupereka mpweya umene umakwaniritsa chiyero kwambiri ndi miyezo yodalirika sikungakambirane. Palibe mwayi wachiwiri mukakhala 250 mailosi pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi. Ili ndi dziko lomwe chinyengo cha satifiketi sivuto labizinesi chabe; ndi chiopsezo choika moyo pachiswe.

Kodi ndi mipweya iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyambitsa komanso kuyendetsa satellite?

Kupeza a chombo kuchokera pansi ndikuchita ziwawa zolamulidwa. Zimafunikira mphamvu yayikulu, yopangidwa ndi liwiro kuyaka za mafuta ndi oxidizer. Mipweya ya mafakitale imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtima pa njirayi, monga ma propellants okha komanso ngati mpweya wofunikira. Chodziwika kwambiri mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi madzi wa hydrogen ndi madzi okosijeni (LOX). Mukaphatikizidwa ndikuyatsa injini za roketi, zimatulutsa madzi ochuluka kwambiri monga utsi wofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyera komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kupitilira injini zazikulu, zina mpweya kusewera maudindo ofunikira. Nayitrogeni ndi helium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukakamiza chachikulu mafuta akasinja. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa mafuta akamawotchedwa, chivundi chimapangidwa, chomwe chingapangitse tanki kugwa kapena kutsika kwamafuta. Mpweya wopatsa mphamvu umakankhira ma propellants mu injini pamlingo wokhazikika. Helium nthawi zambiri amakondedwa chifukwa cha izi m'magawo apamwamba chifukwa ndi opepuka ndipo amakhalabe mpweya ngakhale pa cryogenic kutentha kwa hydrogen yamadzimadzi.

Kamodzi mkati njira, ntchito sinathe. Masetilaiti amayenera kusintha pang'ono momwe alili, njira yomwe imadziwika kuti kusunga masiteshoni. Ayeneranso kutembenuzidwa kumapeto kwa moyo wawo. Za ichi, kuthamanga kwa satellite machitidwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito monopropellants monga hydrazine kapena magetsi apamwamba kuthamanga machitidwe ngati ion thrusters. Ma thrusters awa amagwiritsa ntchito gasi wa mafakitale- nthawi zambiri a mpweya wosowa monga xenon-ndi ionize ndi magetsi. Ma ion amafulumizitsidwa ndi malo amagetsi ndikuwombera kumbuyo, kutulutsa mphamvu yaying'ono koma yogwira mtima modabwitsa. Njira iyi imalola a satellite kukhala mu kulondola kwake njira kwa zaka ntchito zochepa kwambiri mafuta.

Pambuyo pa Launchpad: Kodi mpweya wa mafakitale umathandizira bwanji ntchito za satellite ndi zakuthambo?

The udindo wofunikira za gasi wa mafakitale sikutha kamodzi a satellite ifika pazimenezi njira. Kwa nthawi yonse ya ntchito yake, a chombo ndi chilengedwe chokhazikika chomwe chimadalira mpweya wosiyanasiyana kuti ugwire ntchito. Njira zothandizira moyo pamagalimoto ogwira ntchito ngati ISS kapena mautumiki a nthawi yayitali ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Amafuna mpweya wokhazikika, wodalirika wa mpweya wopuma - wolondola kusakaniza wa oxygen ndi nayitrogeni. Mpweya wa carbon dioxide scrubbers ndizofunikanso, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakina kuti achotse CO₂ yotulutsidwa ndi astronaut, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa poizoni.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamagetsi ndi masensa apamwamba pa chilichonse satellite kapena chombo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Pamene setilaiti imalowa ndi kutuluka mumthunzi wa Dziko lapansi, imakhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuzizira. Nayitrogeni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zoziziritsa zotsekedwa. Imazungulira m'mapaipi kuti itenge kutentha kutali ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri ndikuzitulutsa mumlengalenga, kumachita ngati madzi owongolera kutentha. Izi zimalepheretsa kutentha kwambiri komwe kungathe kuwononga kapena kuwononga zida zodziwikiratu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yayikulu ya setilaiti, kaya ndi kulumikizana, kuyang'ana padziko lapansi, kapena kafukufuku wasayansi.

Mwachidziwitso changa, zogula zimafunikira izi ntchito zazamlengalenga zili m'gulu lazovuta kwambiri. Kampani ngati yathu siyenera kungopereka gasi komanso kupereka zotengera zapadera ndi njira zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimakwaniritsa zovuta. mfundo zachitetezo. Mipweyayo iyenera kukhala yoyera kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale zowononga zimatha kusokoneza moyo kapena kuwononga zida zamagetsi. Kudalirika kwa machitidwewa ndikofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kulephera kwakuya kwa danga kungatanthauze kutayika kwathunthu kwa chuma cha madola mamiliyoni ambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani nayitrojeni ndi ngwazi yosadziwika pakuyesa ndi chitetezo chamumlengalenga?

Pamene haidrojeni ndi okosijeni amapeza ulemerero pakukhazikitsa mphamvu, nayitrogeni ndiye kavalo wabata, wofunikira kwambiri gawo lazamlengalenga. Mphamvu yake yayikulu ndi yakuti ine ndi zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalepheretsa kusinthika kwamankhwala - makamaka kuyaka-ndi cholinga. Asanakhazikitsidwe, matanki amafuta ndi mizere yomwe pamapeto pake imakhala ndi zopangira zoyaka kwambiri zimatsukidwa ndi ma voliyumu ambiri. nayitrogeni. Izi zimatulutsa mpweya uliwonse wotsalira ndi chinyezi, kuthetsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwangozi panthawi yoyaka mafuta.

Kudzipereka kumeneku pachitetezo kumafikira pamaziko apansi kuyesa injini. Pamene mainjiniya amayesa-moto wamphamvu injini za roketi, amatero m’malo apadera. Malowa nthawi zambiri amasefukira nayitrogeni kapena madzi kupondereza kugwedezeka kwakukulu kwamayimbidwe ndi kutentha, kuteteza choyimira choyesera ndi ogwira ntchito. Mofananamo, nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga malo olamulidwa mu zipinda zotenthetsera vacuum. Zipindazi zimatengera kuuma kwa danga, komanso koyera nayitrogeni mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa momwe zida zamlengalenga adzachita pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwapanikizidwe asanachoke pa Dziko Lapansi. Kuyesa uku ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse la a chombo akhoza kupulumuka paulendo.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro ogula, kufunika kwa nayitrogeni ndi nthawi zonse komanso voluminous. Monga ogulitsa, timapereka m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku masilindala othamanga kwambiri kuti tigwire ntchito zing'onozing'ono kupita ku matanki akuluakulu a cryogenic. nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi kuti ayesedwe ndi ntchito zazikulu zoyeretsa. Mark, woyang'anira zogulira zinthu, angayang'ane wothandizira yemwe angapereke njira zosinthira kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyanazi, kuwonetsetsa kuyenda kosalekeza kwa gasi wofunikira wotetezedwa popanda kusokonezedwa.

Kulimbikitsa Tsogolo: Udindo wa Hydrogen mu Makina Amakono Oyendetsa

haidrojeni ndi chinthu chopepuka komanso chochuluka kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse, ndipo kuthekera kwake ngati roketi yoyera, yamphamvu mafuta sichingafanane. Monga tanenera, madzi wa hydrogen, ikaphatikizidwa ndi oxidizer ngati madzi okosijeni, imapereka chisonkhezero chapamwamba kwambiri (muyeso wa mphamvu ya injini) ya roketi iliyonse yamankhwala woyambitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imapereka mphamvu yochulukirapo pamafuta ena, omwe ndi mwayi waukulu poyesa kuthawa mphamvu yokoka ya Dziko lapansi. Injini zazikulu za Space Shuttle ndi magawo apamwamba a roketi monga Delta IV ndi Space Launch System yatsopano (SLS) zonse zimadalira mphamvu ya haidrojeni.

Mavuto ogwiritsira ntchito haidrojeni ndi zofunika. Iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira kwambiri cryogenic kutentha (-253 ° C kapena -423 ° F) kuti ikhalebe yamadzimadzi, yomwe imafunikira akasinja otsekedwa kwambiri komanso kugwiriridwa mwaukadaulo. Komabe, zopindulitsa zikuyendetsa zatsopano. Pamene dziko likukankhira ku mphamvu yokhazikika, ndi makampani opanga ndege ikufufuza mpweya wa haidrojeni osati wa roketi komanso wandege zamalonda. Majeti opangidwa ndi haidrojeni amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kaboni pamaulendo apamlengalenga, kuyimira kusintha kwakukulu mu makampani opanga zinthu.

Kwa ife monga opanga, izi zikutanthauza kuyika ndalama muzomangamanga zopangira ndi kunyamula hydrogen yamadzimadzi ngati mafuta amphamvu mosamala komanso moyenera. Zofunikira za chiyero ndi mtheradi. Zonyansa zilizonse zimatha kuzimitsa ndikuletsa mizere yamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa injini kulephera. Pamene tikuyang'ana mtsogolo ndi kukhalapo kwaumunthu pa Mwezi ndikupita ku Mars, kuthekera kopanga hydrogen pamalowo kuchokera kuzinthu ngati ayezi wamadzi kudzakhala ukadaulo wosintha masewera, ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito zamphamvu izi. gasi wa mafakitale akukhalitsidwa angwiro pakali pano.

Kukula kwa Kupanga Zowonjezera: Kodi kugwirizana kwa gasi ndi chiyani?

Kupanga zowonjezera, wodziwika kwambiri monga Kusindikiza kwa 3D, ikusintha kupanga zamlengalenga. M'malo mosema gawo lovuta kuchokera kuchitsulo cholimba chachitsulo ndi zinthu zowonongeka (zopanga zowonongeka), kusindikiza kwa 3D kumaupanga wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza kuchokera ku ufa wachitsulo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zovuta, zopepuka, komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe poyamba zinali zosatheka kupanga. Ndiye, kuti mpweya wa mafakitale Kodi n'zotheka kulowa m'tsogolomu?

Kulumikizana ndi, kamodzinso, zonse za kupanga mpweya wabwino. Munjira yotchedwa Selective Laser Melting (SLM), laser yamphamvu kwambiri imasungunula ufa wachitsulo wabwino kwambiri. Kuletsa ufa wachitsulo wotentha, wowotchera kuti usakhale ndi oxidizing, chipinda chonsecho chimadzazidwa ndi kuyera kwambiri. gasi wopanda, kawirikawiri argon kapena nthawi zina nayitrogeni. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti gawo lililonse limalumikizana bwino mpaka lomaliza popanda zonyansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo lomaliza likhale ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa mwamwambo.

Ubwino wa makampani opanga ndege ndi zazikulu:

• Kuchepetsa Kunenepa: Zigawo zimatha kupangidwa ndi ma lattice ovuta amkati, kupulumutsa kulemera popanda kupereka mphamvu.
• Zinyalala Zochepa: Zida zokhazo zomwe zimafunikira gawolo ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kujambula Mwachangu: Mapangidwe atsopano amatha kusindikizidwa ndikuyesedwa m'masiku m'malo mwa miyezi.
• Magawo Ophatikizidwa: Chigawo chomwe kale chimapangidwa ndi zidutswa 20 tsopano chikhoza kusindikizidwa ngati gawo limodzi, lamphamvu.

Monga wogulitsa, kupereka mpweya woyenga kwambiri wofunikira kupanga zowonjezera ndi gawo lomwe likukula la bizinesi yathu. Kukhulupirika kwa tsamba la turbine injini yosindikizidwa ya 3D kapena rocket nozzle zimatengera mtundu wa chishango cha mumlengalenga choperekedwa ndi mpweya wathu. Nthawi zambiri timagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala kuti tipange zenizeni zovuta zosakaniza gasi kukhathamiritsa ndondomeko yosindikiza ya ma aloyi osiyanasiyana.

Kodi pali zovuta zotani popereka mpweya wosowa kumakampani akumlengalenga?

Pamene mpweya ngati nayitrogeni ndi argon ndi zambiri, ndi makampani opanga mlengalenga amadaliranso mpweya wosowa monga xenon, krypton, ndi neon. Mipweya imeneyi imapezeka mumlengalenga m'malo ang'onoang'ono (mwachitsanzo, xenon, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa 11.5 miliyoni), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta komanso zodula kuchotsa. Makhalidwe awo apadera, komabe, amawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pazinthu zina zapamwamba ntchito zazamlengalenga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, monga tanena kale, ndiko xenon ngati a woyambitsa mu ion thrusters za kuthamanga kwa satellite. Xenon ndiyabwino chifukwa ndi yolemetsa, ine, ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa ya ionization, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito mumagetsi kuthamanga machitidwe. Neon imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma lasers apadera komanso ngati firiji ya cryogenic. Vuto la a wogulitsa sikungokwera mtengo komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale mayendedwe okhazikika. Kuperekedwa kwapadziko lonse kwa mpweya umenewu ndi kochepa, ndipo kufunikira kuchokera ku mafakitale ena (monga kupanga semiconductor) ndikwambiri.

Kwa woyang'anira zogula ngati Mark, kusaka mpweya wosowa kumafuna kukonzekera bwino ndi ubale wolimba ndi wodalirika wogulitsa. Mufunika wogulitsa yemwe ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yopezera zinthuzi ndipo angatsimikizire chiyero chake. Mumsika wa niche uwu, kudalirika komanso kuwonekera ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa mpweya wamba wamakampani. Kupambana kwa ntchito ya satana kwa nthawi yayitali kungadalire kupeza ma kilogalamu ochepa chabe xenon. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chomwe mtengo wotsika kwambiri nthawi zambiri umakhala wamtengo wapatali, chifukwa kulephera kupereka kungawononge polojekiti yonse.

Kusankha Wopereka: Chifukwa Chake Ubwino ndi Kudalirika Kuli Kofunika Kwambiri Kuposa Kale Mugawo la Zamlengalenga

M'zaka zanga monga wopanga kugulitsa misika yofuna ku USA, Europe, ndi Australia, ndawona zomwe zimalekanitsa wogulitsa ndi mnzake weniweni. Kwa makampani osakhululuka ngati mlengalenga, kusankha kwa gasi wa mafakitale wogulitsa ndi chisankho chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ndi chitetezo. Ofisala wogula zinthu ayenera kuyang'ana kupyola mtengo wagawo lililonse ndikuwunika woperekayo pamaziko odalirika, ukatswiri, ndi kudalirika. Zowawazo ndi zenizeni: kusokonekera kwa kulumikizana, kuchedwa kutumizidwa, ndi ziphaso zachinyengo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zowononga.

Izi ndi zomwe ndikukhulupirira kuti muyenera kufunsa kuchokera kwa wothandizira wanu:

• Ubwino Wosagwedezeka: Woperekayo akuyenera kupereka ziphaso zowunikira pagulu lililonse, kutsimikizira kuti gasiwo amakumana kapena kupitilira muyeso wofunikira. Malo awo opangira zinthu akuyenera kutsata miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga ISO.
• ukatswiri: Gulu la ogulitsa anu liyenera kukhala lodziwa zambiri. Ayenera kukambirana zanu njira zopangira, kaya ndi yeniyeni weld ndondomeko kapena kuyesa injini protocol, ndikupangira zabwino kwambiri njira za gasi. Iwo ndi gwero, osati ongotengera dongosolo.
• Reliable Logistics: Lonjezo la kutumiza pa nthawi yake ndilofunika. Mu kupanga zamlengalenga dziko, kuchedwa kutumiza kwa nayitrogeni ikhoza kuyimitsa njira yonse yopangira, kubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Wopereka wabwino amakhala ndi zida zolimba komanso mapulani azadzidzidzi.
• Transparent Communication: Mufunika malo amodzi olumikizirana omwe amamvetsetsa zosowa zanu ndipo atha kukupatsani zosintha mwachangu. Izi ndizowona makamaka pofufuza kuchokera kutsidya kwa nyanja, komwe kusiyana kwa chilankhulo ndi nthawi kumatha kukhala cholepheretsa.

Mfundo yake ndi yakuti khalidwe ndi kudalirika ndiye maziko achitetezo mu gawo lazamlengalenga. Silinda iliyonse ya argon, thanki iliyonse madzi wa hydrogen, kupuma kulikonse xenon kuchokera kwa ion thruster ndi ulalo mu unyolo wa trust. Monga wopanga, chizindikiritso chathu chimapangidwa popanga unyolowo ndi maulalo amphamvu kwambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zathu zikafika pamalo anu, zimathandizira kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yabwino komanso chitetezo.

Zofunika Kwambiri

Mwachidule, gawo la mpweya wa mafakitale m'mafakitale am'mlengalenga ndi zakuthambo ndizosiyana komanso zovuta kwambiri.

• Manufacturing Foundation: Magesi ngati argon ndi helium ndi zofunika kwa apamwamba kuwotcherera ndi kudula, kupanga zishango za inert zomwe zimateteza ma alloys apamwamba pakupanga.
• Mphamvu ya Propulsion: Madzi a haidrojeni ndi madzi okosijeni ndizomwe zimayambira pakuyambitsa rocket zamphamvu, pomwe mipweya ngati nayitrogeni ndi helium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tanki yofunika kwambiri.
• Zochita mu Orbit: Magesi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachilichonse kuyambira pakuthandizira moyo pamaulendo apagulu ndi kuthamanga kwa satellite ndi xenon ion thrusters ku kasamalidwe kamafuta kazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi.
• Chitetezo ndi Kuyesa: Nayitrogeni ndiye ngwazi yosadziwika bwino, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mayendedwe amafuta kuti apewe kuphulika komanso kupanga malo owongolera kuti ayesere mozama.
• Tsogolo liri la Gaseous: Kukula kwa kupanga zowonjezera ndipo kukankhira kwa ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi haidrojeni kumatanthauza kufunikira kwa chiyero chapamwamba gasi wa mafakitale zidzangowonjezereka.
• Supplier ndi Partner: M'makampani apamwamba awa, kusankha wothandizira malinga ndi zomwe zatsimikiziridwa khalidwe, kudalirika, ukatswiri waluso, ndi kulankhulana momveka bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kupambana kwa ntchito.