Moni Mark, Allen pano wochokera ku Huazhong Gas. Ndikudziwa kuti monga mwini bizinesi wotsimikizika komanso wogula zinthu ku USA, nthawi zonse mumayang'ana zabwino mpweya wa mafakitale pamitengo yopikisana. Mumadziwa zogulitsa koma mutha kuyamikira chiwongolero chowongoka pazaukadaulo. Nkhaniyi idapangidwa kuti izingotero. Tidzaphunzira za mitundu wamba wa gasi mafakitale - kuchokera kulikonse Nayitrogeni ndi Oxygen kwa osewera ofunika ngati Mpweya wa carbon dioxide, haidrojeni,ndi Argon. Kumvetsetsa mipweya iyi, yawo ntchito gasi, ndi mphamvu za msika wa gasi wamafakitale zitha kukupatsani mphamvu kuti mupange zisankho zogulira mwanzeru, makamaka mukapeza mafakitole ngati anga aku China. Izi siziri chabe kusanthula kwamakampani; ndi kuyang'ana kwenikweni kwa mpweya umene weld dziko lathu pamodzi ndi kuyendetsa zosawerengeka njira zamakampani. Tiyeni tidumphe ndi compress zidziwitso zina zovuta kuzizindikira mosavuta!

Zomangamanga: Kodi "Gasi Wamafakitale" Amatanthauza Chiyani Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Ndiwofunika Kwambiri?

Mutha kumva mawuwo gasi wa mafakitale Nthawi zambiri, Mark, koma kodi zikuphatikizapo chiyani? Mwachidule, a gasi wa mafakitale ndi gulu za zinthu za gasi zopangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi ndondomeko. Izi mpweya ndi chabe mpweya wa mumlengalenga (monga nayitrogeni, mpweya, argon), kupanga mipweya (monga haidrojeni, mpweya woipa, acetylene), kapena apadera kwambiri mpweya wapadera. Iwo ndi osiyana ndi gasi mafuta monga gasi wachilengedwe kapena Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) monga propane, ngakhale kuti mpweya wina wa m’mafakitale ukhoza kukhalanso mpweya wamafuta (mwachitsanzo, haidrojeni, acetylene). Chodziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwawo njira zamakampani osati kungotenthetsa kapena mphamvu mwachikhalidwe. Izi mpweya kutumikira ntchito zofunika zomwe nthawi zambiri zilibe zoloweza m'malo.

Kufunika kwa mpweya wa mafakitale sizinganenedwe mopambanitsa. Mipweya ya mafakitale imasewera gawo lofunikira mu zodabwitsa osiyanasiyana mafakitale, kuphatikiza zitsulo, kupanga mankhwala, chisamaliro chaumoyo, zamagetsi, chakudya ndi chakumwa, magalimoto, ndege, ndi zomangamanga. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mlengalenga, kuthandizira kusintha kwamankhwala, kuzizira ndi kusunga zinthu, kuyendetsa ma aerosols, weld ndikudula zitsulo, kuwongolera zida zomvera, ndi zina zambiri. Ukhondo, kupanikizika, ndi njira yoperekera a gasi wa mafakitale nthawi zambiri amapangidwa molingana ndi zomwe zili zenizeni ntchito gasi. Mwachitsanzo, a mpweya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipatala ndizosiyana ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso zovomerezeka kuposa mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphero yachitsulo, ngakhale molekyulu yoyambira ndi yofanana.

Monga mwini fakitale ku China ndi mizere isanu ndi iwiri yopanga yoperekedwa kwa gasi wa mafakitale kupanga, ndadziwonera ndekha momwe zinthuzi zilili zofunika kwambiri pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera kumakampani opanga zinthu zazikulu mpaka masitolo ang'onoang'ono opanga zinthu, mabizinesi amadalira mosasinthasintha komanso wapamwamba kwambiri gasi. The gawo la gasi ndi chida chofunikira chothandizira kupanga zamakono komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Popanda izi wamba mipweya ntchito tsiku lililonse, zinthu zambiri ndi ntchito zomwe timazitenga mopepuka sizikadakhalapo kapena zingakhale zodula kwambiri kupanga.

Wosawoneka Wogwira Ntchito: Chifukwa Chiyani Nayitrojeni Ndi Imodzi Mwa Mitundu Yodziwika Kwambiri Yamagesi Amafakitale Omwe Mungakumane Nawo?

Nayitrogeni (N₂) mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosunthika komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mpweya wa mafakitale. Kupanga pafupifupi 78% ya mlengalenga wapadziko lapansi, ndikochuluka komanso kutsika mtengo kupanga, makamaka kudzera m'magawo olekanitsa mpweya (ASUs). Makhalidwe ake ofunikira kwambiri ndi kusakhazikika kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kochotsa mpweya (ndipo motero mpweya), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwambiri pamitundu yambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa mafakitale. Ambiri makampani makasitomala kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa nayitrogeni ndi kupukuta ndi kupukuta. Mu makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mafakitale amafuta, nayitrogeni Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya wouma, wowuma m'matangi, mapaipi, ndi ma reactors kuti ateteze oxidation, moto, kapena kuphulika kosafunika. Izi yeretsani gasi kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira pachitetezo komanso mtundu wazinthu. Mu makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa, nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wa alumali wa zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka poletsa kuwonongeka chifukwa cha mpweya. Mudzapeza nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilichonse kuyambira tchipisi ta mbatata mpaka kusunga khofi watsopano. Nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga zakudya zoziziritsa kung'anima.

Komanso, nayitrogeni imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zamagetsi, mafuta ndi gasi (powonjezera kuchira kwamafuta ndi kulowetsa mapaipi), komanso ngakhale pakutentha kwazitsulo. Kusakhazikika kwake kumalepheretsa machitidwe, komanso mawonekedwe ake a cryogenic (monga madzi nayitrogeni) ndi ofunikira panjira zina zozizirira. Kuchokera kumalingaliro anga opereka mabizinesi ku USA ndi Europe, kufunikira kwapamwamba kwambiri Nayitrogeni imakhala yamphamvu pafupifupi pafupifupi chilichonse gawo. Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa nayitrogeni kudyedwa padziko lonse lapansi kumapangitsa kukhala mwala wapangodya wa mafakitale gasi makampani.

Mpweya Wamakampani Amakono: Kodi Oxygen Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Motani Pamafakitale Osiyanasiyana a Gasi?

mpweya (O₂), mpweya wofunikira pa moyo, ulinso malo opangira mphamvu padziko lapansi mpweya wa mafakitale. Monga nayitrogeni ndi argon, amapangidwa makamaka ndi cryogenic distillation ya mpweya mu Air Separation Units (ASUs). Ngakhale zimapanga pafupifupi 21% ya mlengalenga wathu, wokhazikika mpweya ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwa ambiri ntchito gasi mafakitale. Khalidwe lake lodziwika kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwake kuthandizira ndikuwonjezera kuyaka, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri. njira zamakampani.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kamodzi kokha oxygen ya mafakitale ndi kupanga zitsulo. Mu Basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS), kuyera kwambiri mpweya amabayidwa mu chitsulo chosungunula kuti agwirizane ndi mpweya wochuluka ndi zonyansa zina, ndikuchiyenga kukhala chitsulo. Njirayi imadalira kwambiri kuperekedwa kwakukulu komanso kosalekeza kwa mpweya. Pamwamba pa chuma, mpweya ndizofunikira popanga zitsulo zina, mu makampani opanga mankhwala kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni (mwachitsanzo, kupanga ethylene oxide ndi propylene oxide), komanso m'madzi otayira kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zamoyo za tizilombo. Izi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa mafakitale onetsani bwanji mpweya ngati mpweya ndizofunika kwambiri pamakampani akuluakulu.

Inde, mankhwala mpweya ndi ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri, yofunikira pa chisamaliro cha odwala m'zipatala ndi chisamaliro chamankhwala kunyumba. Kuonjezera apo, mpweya ndi gawo lofunikira pakudula kwamafuta a oxy ndi weld Njira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi mpweya ngati acetylene, komwe kumapanga kutentha kwambiri kuti apange zitsulo zogwira mtima. The kufunikira kwa oxygen ndi chizindikiro champhamvu cha ntchito zamafakitale, komanso monga ogulitsa, kuwonetsetsa chiyero ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu ngati zathu. Oxygen ndichofunika kwambiri. Oxygen wamadzimadzi imapereka mawonekedwe wandiweyani kuti asungidwe ndi kunyamula kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Izi gasi wamba wamakampani ndi mpweya wa moyo kwa mafakitale ambiri.

Kupitilira Fizz: Nchiyani Chimapangitsa Carbon Dioxide Kukhala Wosewerera Mugawo la Chakudya ndi Chakumwa ndi Mafakitale Ena?

Mpweya wa carbon dioxide (CO₂) ndi chimodzi mwa izo mitundu wamba wa gasi mafakitale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana modabwitsa ya ntchito. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zokambirana za kusintha kwa nyengo pamene zimachokera, zimagwidwa ndi kuyeretsedwa mpweya woipa ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali. Itha kutengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale, monga ammonia ndi haidrojeni kupanga, kuyatsa, kapena kuchotsedwa ku zitsime zachilengedwe. The makampani gasi ali ndi njira zokhazikitsidwa bwino zoyeretsera CO₂ kumakalasi a chakudya ndi mafakitale.

The ambiri anazindikira ntchito mpweya woipa ndi mu makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa. Ndi mpweya womwe umayika fizz mu zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, moŵa, ndi madzi othwanima - mwala wapangodya wa makampani a chakumwa. Kuphatikiza pa carbonation, mpweya woipa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaketi osinthika (MAP) kuti awonjezere moyo wa alumali wazakudya, zofanana ndi nayitrogeni. Zolimba mpweya woipa, yomwe imadziwika kuti madzi oundana owuma, ndi firiji yabwino kwambiri yonyamulira katundu wosamva kutentha popanda chisokonezo cha madzi osungunuka. Izi mpweya woipa choncho ndi zofunika kwa ambiri mafakitale processing.

Koma zothandiza za mpweya woipa kumapitirira kutali ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gasi woteteza zina weld ndondomeko (nthawi zambiri mu zosakaniza gasi ndi argon), makamaka kwa MAG kuwotcherera zitsulo za kaboni. Mu zozimitsa moto, CO₂ kusamuka mpweya, kuyatsa moto. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala, ngati zopangira zopangira mankhwala monga urea ndi methanol, komanso pakubwezeretsa mafuta m'thupi. mafuta gawo. Monga wothandizira, tikuwona kufunikira kosasinthika kwa odalirika Mpweya wa carbon dioxide zinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika izi. Izi gasi wa mafakitale nkhonya moona kuposa kulemera kwake mwa kusinthasintha.

Zinthu Zopepuka Kwambiri, Zovuta Kwambiri: Kodi Ma Gasi Ofunika Kwambiri Pamafakitale Amagetsi a Hydrogen Ndi Chiyani?

haidrojeni (H₂), chinthu chosavuta komanso chochuluka kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse, ndi gasi wa mafakitale zokhala ndi zofunikira pakali pano komanso kuthekera kokulirapo kwamtsogolo. Ngakhale kuti kulibe mwaufulu zambiri padziko lapansi, haidrojeni imapangidwa makamaka kudzera mu steam methane reforming (SMR) ya gasi wachilengedwe kapena ndi electrolysis ya madzi. Makhalidwe ake apadera - kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri, chochepetsera bwino kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu pamtundu uliwonse - kumapangitsa kukhala kofunikira muzinthu zambiri. ntchito gasi.

Wogula wamkulu wa haidrojeni ndi mafakitale amafuta. M'malo oyeretsera, haidrojeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa hydrocracking (kuphwanya mamolekyu olemera amafuta osakanizidwa kukhala opepuka, mafuta amtengo wapatali monga petulo ndi dizilo) ndi hydrotreating (kuchotsa sulfure ndi zonyansa zina kumafuta kuti akwaniritse miyezo yachilengedwe). The makampani opanga mankhwala ndi wogwiritsa wina wamkulu, wolemba ntchito haidrojeni kupanga ammonia (ya feteleza kudzera mu njira ya Haber-Bosch) ndi methanol, mankhwala awiri oyambira. Njirazi zimafuna zambiri haidrojeni.

Kupitilira ntchito zachikhalidwe izi, haidrojeni ikupeza chidwi kwambiri ngati chonyamulira mphamvu zoyera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maselo amafuta kupanga magetsi ndi madzi ngati njira yokhayo yopangira, kuyendetsa magalimoto komanso kupereka mphamvu zoyima. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga chitsulo chochepa kwambiri (DRI) popanga zitsulo zobiriwira, m'makampani azakudya amafuta a hydrogenating (kupanga margarine), komanso zamagetsi popanga mlengalenga. The msika wa gasi wamafakitale za haidrojeni ndi zamphamvu, ndi R&D yopitilira kukhala yokhazikika kupanga gasi njira (monga green haidrojeni kuchokera ku zowonjezera). Kupereka zapamwamba Silinda ya haidrojeni ndizofunikira pamapulogalamu omwe akhazikitsidwa komanso omwe akubwera. Poyeneradi, mpweya monga haidrojeni akupanga tsogolo la mphamvu ndi mafakitale.

The Guardian of the Arc: Chifukwa Chiyani Argon Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri Pantchito Zapamwamba Zowotcherera?

Argon (Ar) ndi mpweya wabwino, kutanthauza kuti ndi mpweya wozizira. Monga nayitrogeni ndi mpweya, amachotsedwa mumlengalenga kudzera mu kupatukana kwa mpweya wa cryogenic. Ngakhale kuti zimapanga mpweya wochepera 1%, kusakhazikika kwake kumapanga argon wamtengo wapatali kwambiri gasi wa mafakitale, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumachitika ndi mpweya wa mumlengalenga (monga mpweya kapena nayitrogeni) zingakhale zowononga. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa argon ali ngati mpweya wotchinga mu kuwotcherera.

Mu Gasi Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW kapena TIG) ndi Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW kapena MIG), argon (kapena argon-olemera zosakaniza gasi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo otetezera kuzungulira weld dziwe. Chishangochi chimalepheretsa kutsekemera kwa okosijeni ndi kuipitsidwa kwa chitsulo chosungunula ndi mpweya wozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma welds amphamvu, oyera, komanso osangalatsa kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakuwotcherera zitsulo zokhazikika monga aluminiyamu, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, titaniyamu, ndi magnesium. Ubwino wa weld imakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi chiyero ndi kuyenda kwa argon chishango. Za kulondola weld ntchito, argon ndiye kupita gasi wa mafakitale.

Pamwamba pa kuwotcherera, argon ali ndi zina zofunika ntchito gasi mafakitale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani owunikira kudzaza mababu a incandescent ndi fulorosenti, kuteteza filament kuti isakhale oxidizing ndikutalikitsa moyo wake. Mu zamagetsi gawo, argon imapereka mpweya wabwino wokulitsa silicon ndi germanium makhiristo a semiconductors. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zitsulo mu otembenuza argon-oxygen decarburization (AOD) kuti ayese zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Kufunika kwa chiyero chapamwamba Silinda ya gasi ya Argon kuchokera kumafakitale omwe amafunikira kulondola komanso malo opanda pake amawunikira kufunikira kwake kwapadera. Monga mmodzi wa mpweya wabwino, argon's inertness ndi mphamvu zake zazikulu.

Kufufuza Mopitilira: Ndi Mitundu Yanji Imodzi Yomwe Yamagasi Akumafakitale Imagwira Maudindo Ofunika Kwambiri?

Pamene Nayitrogeni, Oxygen, Mpweya wa carbon dioxide, haidrojeni,ndi Argon nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati mpweya waukulu wamakampani chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo, zina zambiri mitundu wamba wa gasi mafakitale ndi zofunika pa ntchito zinazake. Kumvetsetsa izi kungakupatseni chithunzi chokwanira cha gawo la gasi.

Helium (Iye) ndi mpweya wina wabwino kwambiri, wotchuka chifukwa cha kachulukidwe kakang'ono (kupangitsa ma baluni kuyandama) komanso malo otentha otsika kwambiri. Kusakhazikika kwake komanso kusinthika kwapadera kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba. Helium Ndikofunikira pakuziziritsa maginito a superconducting mu ma scanner a MRI ndi ma spectrometer a NMR, monga mpweya wonyamulira mu chromatography ya gasi, pakuzindikira kutayikira, komanso zosakaniza zopumira m'nyanja zakuya (zosakanikirana ndi mpweya). The mafakitale padziko lonse kufuna kwa helium nthawi zina amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zoperekera chifukwa cha magwero ake (makamaka kuchokera gasi wachilengedwe madipoziti).

Acetylene (C₂H₂) ndi yoyaka kwambiri gasi wamafuta odziwika kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera ndi kudula kwa oxy-acetylene. Pamene kuwotchedwa ndi mpweya, acetylene imapanga imodzi mwalawi lotentha kwambiri lomwe likupezeka pamalonda, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kudula bwino komanso weld zitsulo. Ndiwonso chomangira chamankhwala chopangira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya organic. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwake, acetylene amasungunuka mu zosungunulira mkati mwa porous mass mkati mwake masilinda gasi.

Zina mipweya yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza propane (nthawi zambiri zowotcha ndi kudula), zosiyanasiyana mpweya wa refrigerant (ngakhale okalamba ambiri akuthetsedwa chifukwa cha nkhawa za chilengedwe), komanso zosiyanasiyana mpweya wapadera ndi zolondola zosakaniza gasi zopangidwira zowunikira, zamankhwala, kapena zopangira. Izi mpweya monga mpweya wabwino wa calibration ndi zovuta zamitundu yambiri. Dziko la gasi wa mafakitale ndi zazikulu ndi zosiyanasiyana, kudyetsa unyinji wa ntchito gasi mafakitale.

Kuchokera Komwe Kufikira Patsamba: Kodi Kupanga ndi Kugawira Gasi Wamafakitale Kumayendetsedwa Motani?

Kumvetsetsa momwe izi wamba mafakitale mpweya amapangidwa ndi kuperekedwa akhoza kukhala opindulitsa, Marko. The kupanga gasi njira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi gasi wa mafakitale. Monga tanenera, mpweya mumlengalenga ngati Nayitrogeni, Oxygen,ndi Argon amapangidwa makamaka kudzera mu kupatukana kwa mpweya wa cryogenic. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuzirala kwa mpweya mpaka utakhala wamadzimadzi, ndikulekanitsa zigawozo kutengera mfundo zawo zowira - makamaka, distillation yagawo. liquefy mpweya. Magawo Akuluakulu Olekanitsa Mpweya (ASUs) amatha kupanga matani masauzande a mpweyawu patsiku.

haidrojeni imapangidwa kwambiri ndi steam methane reforming (SMR), komwe gasi wachilengedwe (chambiri methane) imakhudzidwa ndi nthunzi yotentha kwambiri kuti ipangike haidrojeni ndi mpweya woipa. Njira zina ndi monga electrolysis ya madzi (makamaka "green" haidrojeni ngati magetsi ongowonjezwdwa agwiritsidwa ntchito) komanso ngati njira yopangira mankhwala mu makampani opanga mankhwala kapena mafuta kuyenga. Mpweya wa carbon dioxide Nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati chinthu chochokera ku zomera za SMR, kupanga ammonia, kapena njira zowotchera. Acetylene amapangidwa ndi mmene calcium carbide ndi madzi.

Akapangidwa, awa mpweya wa mafakitale zofunika kuperekedwa kwa makampani makasitomala. Njira zoperekera zimatengera kuchuluka kofunikira:

• Masilinda a Gasi: Kwa ma voliyumu ang'onoang'ono, mpweya umaperekedwa ngati gasi wothinikizidwa mu high-pressure masilinda gasi kapena zotengera gasi. Izi ndizofala m'malo ogulitsa zowotcherera, ma labotale, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono opanga zinthu. Izi masilinda bwerani mosiyanasiyana.
• Mafuta a Gasi / Matanki: Kwa voliyumu yayikulu, mpweya ngati madzi nayitrogeni, madzi okosijeni, ndi madzi argon amanyamulidwa ndikusungidwa pamalopo m'matangi a cryogenic kapena dewars. Mpweyawo umatenthedwa ngati ukufunikira. Izi ndizowononga ndalama zambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osalekeza, okwera kwambiri.
• Chipaipi: Kwa ogula akulu kwambiri, monga mphero zachitsulo kapena ma complex complex, mpweya ngati mpweya kapena haidrojeni atha kuperekedwa mwachindunji kudzera papaipi kuchokera pafupi kupanga gasi malo.
• Kupanga Patsamba: Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amasankha patsamba kupanga gasi machitidwe (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga swing adsorption (PSA) kwa nayitrogeni kapena mpweya) kuti azipereka mosalekeza, makamaka kumadera akutali kapena pazaukhondo.
  Kuchita bwino gasi Logistics ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa mafakitale gasi makampani.

Gawo Lapadziko Lonse: Kodi Msika Wamakono wa Gasi Wamagetsi Ukuwoneka Wotani?

The msika wa gasi wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi yayikulu komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono gawo. Malinga zosiyanasiyana kusanthula kwamakampani report, ndi kukula kwa msika ndi yayikulu, yamtengo wapatali mu makumi a mabiliyoni a USD pachaka, ndipo ikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula. Kukula uku kumayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafakitale m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumafunikira chiyero chokwera komanso mitundu yatsopano yazachuma. mpweya wa mafakitale, ndi kufunikira kosalekeza kuchokera kumafakitale okhazikitsidwa monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, kupanga, ndi zamagetsi. The msika wa gasi wamafakitale ndizokhazikika, monga ambiri ntchito gasi ndizofunikira pazochitika zazikulu zachuma.

Chinsinsi makampani gasi mafakitale zomwe zimalamulira gawo la msika wa gasi wapadziko lonse lapansi muphatikizepo mayina omwe mwina mumawadziwa bwino, monga Linde plc, Air Liquide, ndi Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana awa ali ndi luso lopanga, maukonde ambiri ogawa, ndipo amapereka zambiri mankhwala gasi ndi misonkhano. Amapanga ndalama zambiri mu R&D kuti apange mapulogalamu atsopano ndikuwongolera kupanga gasi kuchita bwino. Komabe, a gasi wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi mawonekedwe amaphatikizanso osewera amphamvu am'madera komanso opanga mwaukadaulo, monga kampani yanga ya Huazhong Gas ku China, omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za msika kapena amapereka mwayi wampikisano pamizere kapena zigawo zina.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza msika wa gasi wamafakitale kuphatikiza mtengo wamagetsi (monga kupanga gasi, makamaka kupatukana kwa cryogenic, kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri), kupezeka kwazinthu zopangira (mwachitsanzo, gasi wachilengedwe za haidrojeni kupanga), malamulo azachilengedwe, komanso thanzi lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchulukirachulukira pakukhazikika ndikuyendetsanso njira zatsopano zopangira zobiriwira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mpweya wa mafakitale, monga udindo wa haidrojeni mu chuma chochepa cha carbon. The mafuta ndi gasi makampani akadali ogula kwambiri, koma kusiyanasiyana kumagulu atsopano a mphamvu ndi zamakono ndizochitika zoonekeratu.

Kugwirizana pa Chiyero ndi Mtengo: Kodi Ogula Ayenera Kuganizira Chiyani Pamene Akugula Magesi Wambawa?

Mark, ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mumayika patsogolo: ndinu otsimikiza, osamala kwambiri, komanso mumafunafuna mitengo yampikisano, ndipo mumazolowera kupeza mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga China ndi Vietnam. Pogula mitundu wamba wa gasi mafakitale, makamaka ngati bizinesi yanu ikugulitsanso kumakampani opanga mankhwala ndi opanga, kusankha kwanu kwa ogulitsa ndikofunikira. Nazi zina zofunika, kusunga zowawa zanu monga kulumikizana kosakwanira komanso kuchedwa kwa kutumiza m'malingaliro:

• Ubwino ndi Zitsimikizo: Izi sizokambirana kwa aliyense gasi wa mafakitale. Limbikirani Zikalata Zowunika (CoA) pagulu lililonse. Mvetserani njira zowongolera khalidwe la ogulitsa. Ngakhale ziphaso ndizofunika, khalani tcheru pakuzitsimikizira, monga momwe mwawonera za chinyengo chanthawi zina. Wokondedwa wodalirika adzakhala wowonekera pano. Mwachitsanzo, athu Mpweya wa carbon dioxide mankhwala amabwera ndi milingo yotsimikizika yachiyero.
• Kudalirika kwa Zinthu: Kuchedwerako kwa kutumiza kungathe kusokoneza ndondomeko zopanga. Kambiranani nthawi zotsogola, luso lakayendetsedwe, ndi mapulani angozi. Wothandizira yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso champhamvu pakutumiza ku USA komanso kuyang'anira zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikofunikira. Timayang'ana kwambiri ma Logistics kuti titsimikizire gasi wa mafakitale imakufika pa nthawi yake.
• Mitengo Yampikisano ndi Yowonekera: Pamene mukuyang'ana zotsika mtengo mpweya wa mafakitale, onetsetsani kuti mitengoyo ndi yowonekera, popanda ndalama zobisika. Mafakitole ngati anga nthawi zambiri amatha kupereka mitengo yopikisana chifukwa chakuchita bwino kupanga gasi ndi kuchuluka kwachuma, koma izi siziyenera kubwera chifukwa chaubwino kapena ntchito.
• Kulumikizana ndi Thandizo laukadaulo: Kulankhulana kosakwanira ndiko kukhumudwitsa kwakukulu. Gwirizanani ndi ogulitsa omwe ogulitsa awo ali odziwa bwino, omvera, komanso odziwa bwino Chingerezi. Ngakhale simuli katswiri waukadaulo, atha kukufotokozerani zomwe zikukuchitikirani ndikuthana ndi nkhawa zanu momveka bwino.
• Kusinthasintha ndi Malipiro: Yang'anani ogulitsa omwe angapereke njira zosinthika zosinthira ndi njira zolipirira zomveka, zotetezeka. Kupanga ubale wanthawi yayitali wozikidwa pakukhulupirirana ndi kopindulitsa kwa onse awiri.

Kupeza wogulitsa mpweya wa mafakitale siziri za gasi wamba wokha; ndi kupeza bwenzi amene amamvetsa zosowa zanu, amayamikira bizinesi yanu, ndipo zimathandiza kuti kupambana kwanu. Monga fakitale ku China ikufuna kuthandiza makasitomala ku USA, North America, ndi Europe, tadzipereka kukhala mnzathu wodalirika, wopereka zabwino kwambiri. gasi wa mafakitale mankhwala ndi utumiki odalirika.

Mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira:

• Mipweya Yamafakitale Ndi Yosiyanasiyana & Yofunikira: Kuchokera Nayitrogeni ndi Oxygen ku haidrojeni, Mpweya wa carbon dioxide,ndi Argon,izi mitundu wamba wa gasi mafakitale ndi zofunika kwa zosawerengeka njira zamakampani ndi a osiyanasiyana mafakitale.
• Nayitrogeni ndi Inert Workhorse: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta, kutsuka, ndi m'matumbo chakudya ndi chakumwa makampani.
• Kuwotcha kwa Oxygen & Moyo: Zofunikira pakupanga zitsulo, kupanga mankhwala, chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndi weld ntchito.
• Mpweya wa Dioxide Umapereka Zosiyanasiyana: Key mu makampani a chakumwa, kusunga chakudya, kuwotcherera, ndi ngati firiji.
• Makampani a Hydrogen Powers & Future Energy: Zofunikira pakuyenga, kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala, ndi kutuluka ngati mafuta oyera.
• Argon Shields for Precision: Ndiwofunika kwambiri ngati gasi wotchinga pakuwotcherera kwapamwamba komanso mukugwiritsa ntchito inert.
• Zokhudza Chain Chain: Kumvetsetsa kupanga gasi njira ndi gasi logistics (ku masilinda gasi to bulk liquid) ndizofunikira pakugula.
• Mphamvu Zamsika ndizofunikira: The msika wa gasi wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi yayikulu komanso ikukula, yokhala ndi osewera ofunikira komanso njira zomwe zikupita patsogolo.
• Kusankha Wopereka Woyenera Ndikofunikira: Yang'anani pazabwino, kudalirika, kulumikizana, komanso mitengo yowonekera pofufuza gasi wa mafakitale, makamaka m’mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Ndikukhulupirira izi mwachidule mwachidule mitundu wamba wa gasi mafakitale amakupatsirani zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali, Mark. Dziko la gasi wa mafakitale ndi zazikulu, koma kumvetsetsa zigawo zake zazikulu kungathandize kwambiri njira yanu yogulira.