Mpweya wa carbon monoxide, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa CO, ndi mpweya umene ambiri amvapo koma ndi ochepa amene amaumvetsa. Ndi kupezeka kwachete, kosawoneka komwe kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi ndi chitetezo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'nyumba zathu komanso m'malo ambiri ngati njira kuipitsa mpweya. Komabe, izi gasi imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana mafakitale njira. Nkhaniyi idapangidwa kuti ikupatseni chidziwitso chokwanira carbon monoxide, kuchokera ku zinthu zake zakuthupi ndi magwero ake mpaka kuya kwake zotsatira zaumoyo ndi ntchito zofunika zamakampani. Monga wotsogolera fakitale yemwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira khumi pakupanga mpweya wa mafakitale, ndawonapo kuopsa kwa kusagwira bwino ntchito CO ndi kuthekera kwake kodabwitsa akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Tidzafufuza momwe tingazidziwire, momwe zimasiyana mpweya woipa, njira zofunika kuti kuteteza carbon monoxide poyizoni, ndi chifukwa chake kuwongolera khalidwe kuli kofunika kwambiri kwa ogula mafakitale. Bukuli ndi la aliyense, kuyambira eni nyumba omwe ali ndi nkhawa zachitetezo kupita kwa akatswiri ogula zinthu ngati a Mark Shen omwe akuyenera kukhala oyera kwambiri. mpweya modalirika.

Kodi Carbon Monoxide (CO) ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Pamlingo wake wofunikira kwambiri, carbon monoxide ndi molekyulu yosavuta. Amapangidwa ndi carbon imodzi atomu ndi chimodzi mpweya atomu, zomwe zimapatsa mankhwalawo formula CO. Kuphweka kumeneku ndi konyenga, monga carbon monoxide ndi a chakupha kwambiri gasi. Chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala chowopsa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chake: ndi wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo,ndi mpweya wopanda kukoma. Simungachiwone, kununkhiza, kapena kulawa, ndichifukwa chake chapangitsa kuti atchulidwe kuti "wakupha mwakachetechete." Kupanda zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza kumatanthauza kuti anthu akhoza kukhala pangozi mlingo wa carbon monoxide popanda kuzindikira kulikonse.

Izi gasi ndi chopangidwa ndi moto, makamaka kuyaka kosakwanira kokhala ndi kaboni zipangizo. Pamene mafuta monga nkhuni, petulo, propane, gasi wachilengedwe, kapena malasha osakwanira mpweya kuwotcha kwathunthu, iwo kupanga carbon monoxide m’malo mwa zosavulaza mpweya woipa. Wosakwatiwa atomu ya carbon mu CO nthawi zonse amafuna kugwirizana ndi zambiri mpweya, chikhalidwe chomwe chili chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale komanso kuwopsa kwake. Pamene ife kutanthauza carbon monoxide, tikukamba za chinthu chopepuka kuposa mpweya ndipo chimatha kudzaza chipinda kapena malo otsekedwa, ndikupanga malo owopsa.

Kumvetsetsa mbiri yofunikira iyi ndi sitepe yoyamba pakuyamikira zapawiri za carbon monoxide. Kumbali ina, ndi poizoni wobisika womwe umafuna ulemu ndi kusamala. Kumbali ina, kusinthika kwake kwapadera kwamankhwala ndikomwe kumapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga mankhwala. Ulendo uwu gasi kuchokera ku zosavuta kuyaka kwa carbon-containing zopangidwa kuchokera ku chida choyendetsedwa bwino cha mafakitale ndichosangalatsa.

Kodi Carbon Monoxide Imachokera Kuti? Kuzindikira Magwero Aakulu

Choyambirira gwero la carbon monoxide ndi kuyaka kosakwanira za mafuta oyaka ndi zinthu zina za carbon. Izi zimachitika pazida zambiri komanso makina ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi yatsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi iliyonse mukawotcha a mafuta, kuchokera ku mafuta a galimoto yanu kupita ku gasi wachilengedwe m'ng'anjo yanu, pali kuthekera carbon monoxide kupangidwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zilipo mpweya. M'dongosolo labwino kwambiri, mpweya ndi mpweya phatikizani kupanga mpweya woipa (CO₂). Komabe, m'dziko lenileni, kuyaka sikumakhala kokwanira.

Nawa ena ambiri magwero kuti amatulutsa carbon monoxide:

• Zida Zapakhomo: Ng'anjo, zotenthetsera madzi, mbaula gasi, zowumitsira zovala, ndi zotenthetsera m’mlengalenga zonsezo ndi magwero othekera. Ngati zakalamba, zosasamalidwa bwino, kapena zilibe mpweya wokwanira, zimatha kumasula CO gasi mu wanu mpweya wamkati.
• Magalimoto: The kutopa kuchokera magalimoto, magalimoto, ndi njinga zamoto ndi gwero lalikulu la carbon monoxide. Kuyendetsa galimoto mu garaja yolumikizidwa, ngakhale chitseko chili chotseguka, kungayambitse ngozi mazinga a co kulowa m'malo okhala.
• Majenereta ndi Mainjini Ang'onoang'ono: Majenereta onyamula, ocheka udzu, ndi makina ochapira magetsi amapanga zochuluka kwambiri carbon monoxide. Izi ziyenera ayi azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba kapena m'malo otsekedwa ngati magalasi kapena zipinda zapansi.
• Moto ndi Zitofu: Poyatsira nkhuni, zowotcha makala, ndi msasa masitovu nawonso ndi opanga kwambiri. Kugwiritsira ntchito grill m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, ndizochitika zamakono carbon monoxide poizoni.
• Zomera Zamakampani: Ambiri njira zamakampani kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kupanga carbon monoxide. Zomera zamafakitale zomwe zimabala mankhwala, mafuta oyenga, kapena zitsulo zopangira zinthu zingakhale zofunikira gwero la CO m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimathandizira pakukhazikika kuipitsa mpweya. Amafunikira kuwunika kokhazikika komanso njira zotetezera, kuphatikiza mpweya wa carbon monoxide wokhazikika zodziwira.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti gwero la carbon monoxide ali ponse ponse. Pamene a kuganizira m'malo molowera mpweya wabwino mpweya wakunja nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kwambiri, chiwopsezo chimawonjezeka kwambiri m'malo otsekeredwa kapena opanda mpweya wabwino momwe mpweya umalowa gasi akhoza kudziunjikira ku a kukhazikika kwakukulu.

Kodi Carbon Monoxide Imasiyana Bwanji ndi Carbon Dioxide?

Ndi mfundo wamba chisokonezo, koma carbon monoxide (CO) ndi mpweya woipa (CO₂) ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri, makamaka potengera momwe zimakhudzira thanzi la munthu. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwagona mu kapangidwe kawo ka maselo ndi kukhazikika. Mpweya wa carbon monoxide imakhala ndi atomu imodzi ya carbon ndi mpweya wina atomu (CO), pamene mpweya woipa ali carbon imodzi atomu ndi ziwiri mpweya ma atomu (CO₂). Izi zingawoneke ngati zosiyana pang'ono, koma zimasintha chirichonse.

Mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi gawo lachilengedwe komanso lofunikira la chilengedwe cha dziko lathu lapansi. Timautulutsa ndi mpweya uliwonse, ndipo zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito kupanga photosynthesis. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa CO₂ kumatha kukhala kovulaza ndipo ndikodziwika mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, si poizoni kwambiri mofananamo CO ndi. Thupi lanu lapangidwa kuti lizitha kuyendetsa ndikuchotsa mpweya woipa ngati zonyansa. Mpweya wa carbon monoxide, kumbali ina, ndi molekyulu yosakhazikika yomwe imafuna mwaukali mpweya atomu kuti ikhale yokhazikika, moyenera kupanga carbon dioxide.

Nayi tebulo losavuta kuti muwonetse kusiyana kwakukulu:

Liti carbon monoxide akakoka mpweya, amabera thupi mpweya dongosolo loperekera. M'mafakitale, reactivity ya CO imamangidwa, ndipo pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyendetsedwa, ikhoza kukhala oxidized kukhala carbon dioxide. Koma m'thupi la munthu, reactivity yomweyo kumabweretsa zotsatira zakupha. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chake gasi ndi gawo la moyo ndipo linalo ndi poizoni woyika moyo pachiswe.

Kodi Zotsatira Zaumoyo Zazikulu Za Carbon Monoxide Exposure Ndi Chiyani?

The zotsatira zaumoyo za kukhudzana ndi carbon monoxide zikomo chifukwa gasi imasokoneza mwachindunji mphamvu ya thupi yoyendetsa mpweya. Mukapumiramo CO, imalowa m'magazi anu ndikumangirira hemoglobin- mapuloteni omwe ali m'maselo ofiira a magazi omwe amayenera kutero kunyamula mpweya ku ziwalo zanu ndi minofu. Vuto ndiloti hemoglobin ali ndi mgwirizano carbon monoxide kuti ndi mphamvu zoposa 200 kuposa kuyanjana kwake mpweya.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale yaing'ono kuganizira za CO m'mlengalenga akhoza kukhala ndi chikoka chachikulu. The CO mamolekyu amasokoneza kwambiri mpweya, kupanga gulu lokhazikika lotchedwa carboxyhemoglobin (COHb). Pamene milingo ya COHb ikukwera, magazi amawonjezeka mpweya- kunyamula mphamvu plummets. Mtima wanu, ubongo, ndi ziwalo zina zofunika zimayamba kufa ndi njala mpweya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake carbon monoxide ndi poizoni kwambiri ndi chifukwa chiyani kukhudzana ndi carbon monoxide ndizoopsa kwambiri.

Kuopsa kwa zotsatira zaumoyo zimadalira zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: ndi co concentration mumlengalenga ndi nthawi yowonekera.

• Miyezo Yotsika ya Kuwonekera kwa Carbon Monoxide: Kukhala wochepa kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse zizindikiro za chimfine, monga mutu, kutopa, nseru, ndi chizungulire. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa molakwika ndi matenda ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo apitirire.
• Mawonekedwe Apamwamba a Carbon Monooxide: Monga kuganizira cha gasi kumawonjezeka, zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zingaphatikizepo kusokonezeka maganizo, kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano, kupweteka mutu kwambiri, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi kusanza.
• Kuwonekera Kwambiri: Pa kwambiri kukhazikika kwakukulu, carbon monoxide ikhoza kuyambitsa kutaya chidziwitso, khunyu, chikomokere, ndipo, pamapeto pake, imfa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mkati mwa mphindi.

Ngakhale kwa amene apulumuka kwambiri co poison, pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo mavuto a kukumbukira, kusintha kwa umunthu, ndi kuvutika maganizo. Ngozi yake ndi yobisika; chifukwa ndi wopanda fungo ndi zosakoma, ozunzidwa kaŵirikaŵiri amasokonezeka ndipo amalephera kudzithandiza asanazindikire n’komwe kuti ali pangozi.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji Zizindikiro za Poizoni wa Carbon monoxide?

Kuzindikira zizindikiro za co poisoning ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popewa zotsatira zoyipa, makamaka popeza simungadalire mphamvu zanu kuti muzindikire kukhalapo kwa mpweya woopsawu. Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala zosawoneka bwino poyamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa molakwika ndi chimfine, kupha chakudya, kapena kutopa kwathunthu. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zotheka carbon monoxide poizoni ngati anthu oposa mmodzi m'banjamo ali ndi zizindikiro izi nthawi imodzi.

Nazi zizindikiro zazikulu zochenjeza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku zofatsa mpaka zovuta:

• Zizindikiro Zochepa:

  • Kusasunthika, kupweteka mutu
  • Chizungulire ndi kumutu
  • Mseru kapena kusanza
  • Kupuma pang'ono panthawi yolimbitsa thupi
  • General kufooka ndi kutopa

• Zizindikiro Zapakatikati mpaka Zowopsa:

  • Kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu
  • Kusokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka
  • Kusawona bwino
  • Kusalumikizana bwino ndi kulingalira
  • Kugunda kwamtima kofulumira
  • Kutaya chidziwitso

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha co poison ndikuti zizindikirozo zimakhala bwino mukachoka pamalo okhudzidwawo ndikulowa mumpweya wabwino, kungobwerera mukabwerera mkati. Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'nyumba mwanu kapena kuntchito kwanu akukumana ndi zizindikirozi, yankho lachangu liyenera kukhala kutengera aliyense kunja kwa mpweya wabwino ndikuyitanitsa chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Osalowanso m'nyumbayi mpaka itawunikiridwa ndikulengeza kuti ndi yotetezeka ndi akatswiri. Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi izi wamba mtundu wakupha poyizoni.

"Monga munthu yemwe adayendetsa kupanga mpweya wa mafakitale kwa zaka zambiri, sindingathe kunena mopambanitsa kufunika kwa kukhala maso. Muzomera zathu, tili ndi zigawo zachitetezo. M'nyumba mwanu, a detector ya carbon monoxide ndiye njira yanu yoyamba komanso yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera. ”- Allen, Director wa Factory

Kodi Kukhazikika Kowopsa kwa Carbon Monooxide ndi Chiyani?

Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimapanga zoopsa kuganizira za carbon monoxide ndizofunikira pakuwunika zoopsa. The kuganizira za izi gasi amapimwa mu magawo pa miliyoni (PPM). Muyezo uwu umakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi CO gasi pali mayunitsi miliyoni a mpweya. Ngakhale ziwerengero zooneka ngati zazing'ono zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Mulingo wowopsa ndi ntchito ya onse a PPM komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe munthu akuwonekera.

Pano pali kugawanika kwa CO concentration milingo ndi zotsatira zake pa munthu wamkulu wathanzi, zomwe zikuwonetseratu momwe vutoli lingakulire msanga:

Monga mukuonera, chiwopsezo chimawonjezeka kwambiri ndi co concentration. Mulingo womwe ukhoza kupiririka kwakanthawi kochepa umakhala wakupha ndi kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake mosalekeza kuwunika ndi odalirika chowunikira mpweya wa carbon monoxide si chinthu chapamwamba—ndichofunikira. M'mafakitale, timagwiritsa ntchito masensa apamwamba kuti titsimikizire mlingo wa carbon monoxide musamayandikire zowopsa izi, kuteteza antchito athu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zathu zili zoyera. Kwa aliyense wofufuza mpweya wa mafakitale, Kudziwa kuti wothandizira wanu amatsatira mfundo zachitetezo ndi kuyang'anira izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita khama.

Kodi Ntchito Zofunikira Zamakampani a Carbon Monoxide ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti poizoni wake ndi wodziwika bwino, Komanso, carbon monoxide chipika chamtengo wapatali komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala. Reactivity yake yapadera imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ikagwiridwa pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta, yoyendetsedwa bwino, CO ndi chida champhamvu kwa opanga. The kugwiritsa ntchito carbon monoxide imafalikira m'magawo ambiri, kuchokera ku pulasitiki kupita ku mankhwala.

Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ntchito mafakitale ndi kupanga "synthesis gas," kapena syngas. Izi ndi kusakaniza kwa hydrogen ndi carbon monoxide, yomwe imakhala ngati kalambulabwalo wa zinthu zina zambirimbiri. Ma syngas amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza gasi wachilengedwe, malasha, ndi biomass. Izi hydrogen ndi carbon monoxide Kusakaniza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ya Fischer-Tropsch kupanga mafuta amadzimadzi a hydrocarbon ndi sera.

Nazi zina zazikulu mafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito carbon monoxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kupanga Methanol: The zochita za carbon monoxide ndi hydrogen ndiye njira yoyamba yopangira methanol, mankhwala oyambira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga formaldehyde, mapulasitiki, ndi zosungunulira.
• Kupanga Acetic Acid: Mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kwa Monsanto ndi Cativa asidi asidi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyl acetate ya utoto ndi zomatira.
• Kupanga Phosgene: CO amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phosgene, wapakatikati wofunikira popanga polycarbonates (mtundu wa pulasitiki) ndi polyurethanes (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thovu ndi kutsekereza).
• Metal Carbonyls: Mpweya wa carbon monoxide imakhudzidwa ndi zitsulo ngati faifi tambala kupanga ma carbonyl achitsulo. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira ya Mond kuyeretsa nickel pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.
• Kupaka nyama: Mu ntchito yodabwitsa kwambiri, zochepa za CO amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaketi osinthidwa a nyama zatsopano. The carbon monoxide imakhudzidwa ndi myoglobin kuti nyamayo ikhale yofiira, yowoneka mwatsopano, ngakhale kuti mchitidwewu ndi wotsutsana m'madera ena.

Kwa njira zonsezi, chiyero cha mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndizovuta. Zonyansa zimatha kuwononga zoyambitsa, kupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta, komanso kusokoneza mtundu wa chinthu chomaliza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makampani amatero ntchito carbon monoxide muzochita zawo ayenera kuyanjana ndi wothandizira omwe angatsimikizire kusasinthasintha, chiyero chapamwamba gasi ndi kupereka zolembedwa zodalirika.

Chifukwa Chake Ubwino ndi Zopangira Zili Zofunika Pamene Sourcing Industrial CO

Kwa wogwira ntchito zogula zinthu ngati Mark Shen, akufufuza mpweya wa mafakitale monga carbon monoxide kuchokera kwa ogulitsa kunja kumakhala ndi zovuta zapadera. Sikuti ndikupeza mtengo wopikisana; ndizokhudza kutsimikizira mtundu, kudalirika, ndi chitetezo pamtunda wamakilomita masauzande ambiri. Monga woyang'anira fakitale ku China yemwe amatumiza ku USA, Europe, ndi Australia, ndikumvetsetsa zovuta izi. Zowawa - kulankhulana kosakwanira, kuchedwetsa kutumiza, ndi ziphaso zachinyengo - ndi zenizeni, ndipo wopereka wabwino ayenera kuthana nazo.

Kuyang'anira Ubwino ndi Chitsimikizo: Kuyera kwa an gasi wa mafakitale monga CO sizingakambirane. Popanga asidi asidi, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kufufuza zonyansa kumatha kutsekereza zopangira zokwera mtengo, kuyimitsa kupanga ndi kuwonongera kampani ndalama zambiri. Wogulitsa wodalirika ayenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lolimba lowongolera khalidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuyesedwa kolimba kwa gulu lililonse, ndi Zikalata Zatsatanetsatane za Kusanthula (CoA) kuti zitsimikizire. Pamalo athu, timagwiritsa ntchito mizere 7 yopanga macheke ophatikizika kuti titsimikizire carbon monoxide zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Timamvetsetsa kuti chinyengo cha satifiketi ndiye vuto lalikulu, ndichifukwa chake timapereka zolembedwa zowonekera, zotsimikizika zomwe makasitomala athu angakhulupirire.

Logistics ndi Supply Chain: Kuchedwa kwa kutumiza kungayambitse vuto, kusokoneza ndondomeko yopangira zinthu komanso kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Kupeza mpweya imafuna wogulitsa yemwe ali ndi ukadaulo wozama pamayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyang'anira zotengera zapadera monga masilinda othamanga kwambiri kapena akasinja a cryogenic, kusungitsa chilolezo cha kasitomu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zotumiza zikuyenda munthawi yake. Timapereka njira zosinthira zoperekera, kuchokera kumasilinda amodzi kupita ku katundu wambiri, ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi omwe timagwira nawo ntchito kuti tipatse makasitomala athu kutsata kolondola komanso nthawi yodalirika yobweretsera. Kuyankhulana kwachindunji ndi kothandiza kumeneku kumathandiza kuthetsa kukhumudwa komwe ogula ambiri amakumana nawo. Pazosowa zovuta, timapereka ngakhale zinthu zapadera monga a gasi wosakaniza wa argon ndi hydrogen, zomwe zimafuna kuchitidwa molondola ndi mayendedwe.

Kodi Mungapewe Bwanji Poizoni wa Carbon Monoxide?

Ku kuteteza carbon monoxide poyizoni, muyenera kutenga njira ziwiri: kuchepetsa magwero a CO ndikuyika zowunikira zodalirika. Kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala kwabwino kuposa kuchiza, makamaka ndi chiwopsezo chokhala chete ngati carbon monoxide. Masitepewo ndi olunjika ndipo amachokera pakukonza koyenera komanso kulingalira bwino.

Nawu mndandanda wa kupewa CO kumanga m'nyumba mwanu ndi kuntchito:

• Kusamalira Nthawi Zonse:

  • Khalani ndi ng'anjo yanu, madzi chotenthetsera, ndi zina zilizonse kuwotcha mafuta zipangizo zoyendera ndi katswiri woyenerera chaka chilichonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'ana zotchinga mu chimneys ndi zitoliro.
  • Onetsetsani kuti poyatsira moto wanu ndi aukhondo komanso akugwira ntchito bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
  • Nthawi zonse fufuzani kutopa machitidwe pamagalimoto otayira.

• Mpweya Woyenera:

  • Musagwiritse ntchito gasi kapena mbaula kutenthetsa nyumba yanu.
  • Onetsetsani malo aliwonse oyatsira mafuta chotenthetsera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo olowera mpweya wabwino.
  • Osasiya galimoto ikuyenda mu garaja yolumikizidwa, ngakhale kwa mphindi imodzi. The CO gasi imatha kulowa mnyumba mwachangu.

• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zotetezeka:

  • Ayi gwiritsani ntchito chonyamula jenereta, chowotcha makala, kapena msasa mbaula m'nyumba, m'galimoto, kapena pafupi ndi zenera. Zida izi kupanga carbon monoxide pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito activated carbon zosefera mu kachitidwe ka mpweya wabwino ngati kuli koyenera kuwongolera mpweya wabwino.

• Dziwani Pambuyo pa Mkuntho: Kuzimitsa magetsi nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka co poison milandu chifukwa anthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotenthetsera ndi magetsi mosayenera. Samalani kwambiri ndi ma jenereta ndi ma heaters panthawi izi.

Mwa kutsatira mosamala masitepewa, mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo kuti carbon monoxide imapangidwa m'malo anu okhala kapena ntchito. Njira zopewerazi, kuphatikiza ndi njira yodalirika yodziwira, zimapanga ukonde wotetezedwa motsutsana ndi ngozi yosawoneka iyi.

Kodi Zowunikira Gasi wa Carbon Monooxide Zimagwira Ntchito Yanji Pachitetezo?

A chowunikira mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndichida chofunikira, chopulumutsa moyo kwa nyumba iliyonse kapena bizinesi yomwe ili nayo kuwotcha mafuta zida. Chifukwa carbon monoxide ndi wopanda fungo ndi wopanda mtundu, zowunikirazi ndi njira yokhayo yodalirika yodziwitsira ma kukhalapo kwa mpweya woopsawu zizindikiro za thupi zisanawonekere. Zimagwira ntchito ngati mphuno yamagetsi, kuwunika mosalekeza mpweya wamkati kwa chizindikiro chilichonse cha CO. Pamene a co concentration ikafika pamlingo wowopsa, chowunikiracho chimalira mokweza, kukupatsani inu ndi banja lanu nthawi yoti muchoke.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zozindikira za carbon monoxide, kuphatikiza zoyendetsedwa ndi batri, mapulagi, ndi mitundu yolimba. Kuti mutetezeke kwambiri, akatswiri amalangiza kukhazikitsa chowunikira pamlingo uliwonse wa nyumba yanu, makamaka malo ogona akunja. Izi ndichifukwa co poison Ndizowopsa makamaka usiku anthu akagona ndipo sangazindikire zizindikiro zoyamba monga mutu kapena chizungulire. Mukhozanso kupeza kuphatikiza utsi ndi zozindikira za carbon monoxide.

Posankha ndi kukhazikitsa a detector ya carbon monoxide, kumbukirani izi:

• Kuyika Ndikofunikira: Ikani zowunikira pakhoma pafupifupi mapazi asanu kuchokera pansi kapena padenga. Pewani kuziyika m'makhitchini kapena m'magalaja momwe ma alarm abodza amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chipangizo chodziwika bwino. kutopa.
• Kuyesa Kwanthawi Zonse: Yesani zowunikira zanu mwezi uliwonse ndikudina batani la "test" kuti muwonetsetse kuti batire ndi alamu zikugwira ntchito.
• Sinthani Mabatire: Ngati chojambulira chanu chili ndi batire, sinthani mabatire osachepera kamodzi pachaka.
• Dziwani Moyo Wanu: Zozindikira za carbon monoxide musakhale kwanthawizonse. Masensa amatha pakapita nthawi. Mitundu yambiri imafunika kusinthidwa zaka 5 mpaka 10 zilizonse. Yang'anani malingaliro a wopanga ndikulemba tsiku loyika kuseri kwa chipangizocho.

A ntchito detector ya carbon monoxide sikungolimbikitsa; ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la malo otetezeka kunyumba. Ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chomwe muyenera kudziteteza ku chiwopsezo cha chete co poison. Kuyika ndalama muzowunikira zapamwamba ndikuzisunga moyenera ndi mtengo wochepa wolipira mtendere wamalingaliro ndi chitetezo.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Ndi chiyani: Mpweya wa carbon monoxide (CO) ndi a wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo,ndi mpweya wapoizoni kwambiri opangidwa ndi kuyaka kosakwanira za mafuta ngati gasi wachilengedwe, nkhuni, ndi petulo.
• Ngozi: Ndizowopsa chifukwa zimamangiriza hemoglobin m'magazi, kuteteza kunyamula mpweya ku ziwalo zofunika, zomwe zimatsogolera ku co poison. Zizindikiro zimayambira mutu ndi chizungulire ku kutaya chidziwitso ndi imfa.
• Zochokera ndi Zambiri: Zochokera ku ng'anjo zolakwika, zotenthetsera madzi, galimoto kutopa, jenereta, ndi ngakhale mbaula gasi.
• Kufunika Kwamakampani: Ngakhale kuopsa kwake, CO ndi chofunikira gasi wa mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala monga methanol ndi asidi asidi. Kupeza chiyero chachikulu Magesi Opangidwa ndi Bulk High Purity Specialty imafuna wogulitsa yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera bwino komanso zodalirika.
• Kupewa Ndikofunikira: Pewani carbon monoxide poyizoni pokonza zida zamagetsi nthawi zonse, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino, komanso osagwiritsa ntchito zida zakunja monga ma grill kapena ma jenereta m'nyumba.
• Zowunikira Zimapulumutsa Miyoyo: Chida chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri chachitetezo ndi ntchito detector ya carbon monoxide. Ikani imodzi pamlingo uliwonse wa nyumba yanu, iyeseni mwezi uliwonse, ndi kuisintha motsatira malangizo a wopanga.