M'makampani amakono, mpweya woipa (CO2) ndi woposa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, womwe nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti umawononga chilengedwe. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kumakampani azakudya ndi zakumwa mpaka kupanga mankhwala komanso zamankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa carbon dioxide m'mafakitale kukugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Makampani a Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Kupititsa patsogolo Ubwino Wazinthu ndi Chitetezo
CO2 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa, makamaka pazakumwa za carbonated. Kusungunuka m'madzi, CO2 imapanga carbonic acid, yomwe imapanga kukoma kokoma, kotsitsimula. Komabe, ntchito zake zimapitilira izi. M'zinthu zozizira, CO2 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati choziziritsa, kuthandiza kusunga kutsitsimuka kwa chakudya pa kutentha kochepa ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wa alumali. Kuziziritsa kwake kumakhala kofunikira makamaka ponyamula zinthu zowonongeka monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi nsomba zam'madzi.

Kupitilira pakupanga zakudya zachikhalidwe, CO2 imathandizanso kwambiri pakuyika zakudya. Pogwiritsa ntchito CO2 muzotengera zosinthidwa, nthawi ya alumali yazakudya imatha kukulitsidwa bwino. Ukadaulo uwu umawongolera momwe gasi ali mkati mwazotengera kuti alepheretse kukula kwa bakiteriya, potero kusunga kutsitsimuka ndi kufunikira kwa zakudya.

Makampani a Chemical: Kutembenuka kwa Carbon Dioxide ndi Kaphatikizidwe
M'makampani opanga mankhwala, mpweya woipa sikuti umangotulutsa mpweya wotayirira komanso ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide kupanga mankhwala kwakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamakampani amakono a mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya woipa ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala mankhwala ofunikira monga urea ndi methanol kudzera muzothandizira. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi, kupanga, ndi gawo lamagetsi, makamaka popanga mafuta opangira mafuta ndi feteleza.

CO2 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapulasitiki ndi ma polima. Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamankhwala okhazikika, m'malo mwa zinthu zakale zokhala ndi mafuta amafuta ndi mpweya woipa wakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakufufuza kwamakampani ambiri opanga mankhwala. Tekinoloje iyi sikuti imangochepetsa mapazi a kaboni komanso imathandizira kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta a petroleum, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yayikulu yolimbikitsira kukula kwa chemistry yobiriwira.

Makampani azachipatala: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachipatala kwa Carbon Dioxide
The kugwiritsa ntchito carbon dioxide ilinso yofunika kwambiri m'makampani azachipatala. Mankhwala, carbon dioxide nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza odwala pa opaleshoni ya laparoscopic. Pobaya mpweya woipa m'mimba mwa wodwalayo, patsekeke pamimba imakulitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino panthawi ya opaleshoni. Mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide sukhoza kuyaka ndipo ukhoza kuyamwa, kuupangitsa kukhala wabwino ngati mpweya wa pneumoperitoneum. Komanso, mpweya woipa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu extracorporeal kufalitsidwa kachitidwe ndi kupuma mankhwala, makamaka kwambiri chisamaliro ndi opaleshoni.

Makampani a Mafuta ndi Gasi: Kupititsa patsogolo Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kwa carbon dioxide m'makampani amafuta ndi gasi kuli muukadaulo wakusefukira kwa CO2. Pogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa CO2 m'minda yamafuta, kuchira kwamafuta osakhazikika kumatha kukulitsidwa bwino. Njirayi imadziwika kuti CO2-Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2-EOR). CO2 imachepetsa kukhuthala kwa nkhokwe ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa posungira, kuthandizira kuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo m'madamu apansi panthaka. CO2-EOR sikuti imangowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu komanso imachepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha pamlingo wina, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha mafakitale amafuta ndi gasi.

Mphamvu Zoyera ndi Chitetezo Chachilengedwe: Kugwiritsanso Ntchito Carbon Dioxide
Pankhani yoteteza chilengedwe, kuchepetsa ndi kugwiritsiranso ntchito mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi nkhani zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala gwero lamtengo wapatali kudzera muukadaulo wa Capture and Utilization (CCU). Ofufuza akufufuza kusintha kwa carbon dioxide kukhala zinthu zatsopano zobiriwira monga mafuta opangira, mankhwala, ndi zomangira. Tekinolojeyi sikuti imangochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa carbon dioxide mumlengalenga komanso imalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma chochepa cha carbon.

Mapeto
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa carbon dioxide m'mafakitale sikumangotenga gawo losasinthika m'mafakitale ambiri, komanso kuthekera kwake kumafufuzidwa ndikukulitsidwa nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito za mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide ikuchulukirachulukira, makamaka m'gawo lazakudya, mankhwala, zamankhwala, mafuta, ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ukukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuyendetsa luso la mafakitale ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide sudzangopitirizabe kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale achikhalidwe koma udzaperekanso mwayi wothana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, kulimbikitsa chuma chobiriwira, ndi kulimbikitsa luso lamakono.