Mkokomo wa injini ya jet ndikumveka kwa kulumikizana, bizinesi yapadziko lonse lapansi, kupita patsogolo. Koma kwa zaka zambiri, phokosolo lakhala likuwononga chilengedwe chathu. Makampani oyendetsa ndege ali pamphambano, akuyang'anizana ndi chitsenderezo chachikulu cha decarbonize. Monga mwini fakitale yomwe imapanga mpweya wa mafakitale, ine, Allen, ndili ndi mpando wakutsogolo ku kusintha kwaumisiri komwe kudzafotokozera zam'tsogolo. Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ndikusunthira ndege yoyendetsedwa ndi hydrogen. Nkhaniyi ndi ya atsogoleri amalonda ngati Mark Shen, omwe ali akuthwa, otsimikiza, ndipo nthawi zonse amayang'ana mwayi waukulu wotsatira. Ndiko kuzama mu dziko la madzi wa hydrogen ngati an ndege mafuta, kuphwanya sayansi yovuta kukhala zidziwitso zabizinesi. Tifufuza zaukadaulo, zovuta zake, komanso chifukwa chomwe kusinthaku kukuyimira mwayi waukulu kwa omwe ali mgulu lamakampani ogulitsa gasi.

N'chifukwa Chiyani Makampani Oyendetsa Ndege Akufufuza Mafuta Amtundu Wina Kupita Palafini?

Kwa zaka zoposa theka, a makampani opanga ndege yadalira pafupifupi ndege zonse mafuta chochokera ku palafini. Ndiwodzaza mphamvu, ndi wokhazikika, ndipo tapanga maziko okulirapo padziko lonse lapansi mozungulira. Komabe, kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe sikungatsutse. Pakali pano ndege zimachititsa pafupifupi 2.5% ya mpweya wa CO₂ wapadziko lonse, koma zomwe zimathandizira pakusintha kwanyengo ndizokulirapo chifukwa cha zovuta zina monga nitrogen oxides (NOx) ndi contrails. Pamene kupanikizika kwapadziko lonse kukukulirakulira, ndege ndi ndege opanga amadziwa kuti momwe zinthu ziliri pano sizilinso mwayi.

Mabungwe olamulira komanso ogula akufunafuna njira yaukhondo yowulukira. Izi zayambitsa mpikisano kuti apeze chotheka mafuta ena. Ngakhale zosankha ngati ndege yokhazikika mafuta (SAF) amapereka yankho kwakanthawi kochepa pobwezeretsanso mpweya womwe ulipo, samachotsa mpweya womwe umachokera. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuwuluka kwa zero-emission, ndipo ndipamene hydrogen imabwera. ndege sichiri chofunikira cha chilengedwe; ndikusintha kwaukadaulo komwe kudzasintha zonse zamlengalenga gawo. Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali mumayendedwe ogulitsa, kumvetsetsa kusinthaku ndi sitepe yoyamba yopezera ndalama.

Kufunafuna kuthawa kwaukhondo kukukankhira malire a luso lazamlengalenga. Vuto ndilopeza a mafuta zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa bizinesi yayikulu ndege kudutsa mtunda wautali popanda kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Mabatire amagetsi, pomwe ndi abwino kwa magalimoto ndipo mwina ang'onoang'ono ndege zazifupi, kungokhala opanda mphamvu kachulukidwe zofunika a ndege zazitali. Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe mphamvu ya haidrojeni yakonzeka kuthetsa. Makampaniwa akufufuza mwachangu zosiyanasiyana ndege maganizo zoyendetsedwa ndi haidrojeni, kusonyeza komveka bwino kwa tsogolo la ndege.

Nchiyani Chimapangitsa Liquid Hydrogen Kukhala Mafuta Olonjeza Pandege?

Ndiye, bwanji chisangalalo chonse chokhudza haidrojeni? Yankho lagona mu mphamvu zake zosaneneka. Pa misa, mafuta a hydrogen ili ndi mphamvu pafupifupi katatu kuposa mphamvu ya jeti yachikhalidwe mafuta. Izi zikutanthauza an ndege akhoza kuyenda mtunda womwewo ndi zochepa kwambiri mafuta kulemera. Pamene haidrojeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta maselo, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimapangidwa ndi madzi, chomwe chimawapangitsa kuti asatulutse mpweya wokwanira pakagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi ndi kusintha kwamasewera kwa ndege dziko.

Kusankha pakati pa kusunga haidrojeni ngati gasi woponderezedwa kapena madzi a cryogenic ndikofunikira kwambiri zamlengalenga mainjiniya. Pamene mpweya wa haidrojeni n'chosavuta kuchigwira pa kutentha kwabwino, sichili wandiweyani. Kusunga zokwanira mpweya wa haidrojeni Kuti muthe kuwuluka momveka bwino, mungafunike akasinja akulu akulu, olemetsa, zomwe sizingachitike ndege. Madzi a haidrojeni (LH₂), kumbali ina, ndi yowonda kwambiri. Mwa kuziziritsa gasi wa haidrojeni mpaka kuzizira kwambiri -253 ° C (-423 ° F), amakhala madzi, zomwe zimalola kuti mphamvu yokulirapo isungidwe mu voliyumu yoperekedwa. Kuchulukana uku ndi komwe kumapanga madzi a hydrogen mafuta phungu wotsogola wa tsogolo lapakati ndi ndege zakutali.

Kuchokera kumalingaliro anga monga ogulitsa, kuthekera kwa madzi wa hydrogen ndi zazikulu. Ndife akatswiri kale pakupanga ndi kusamalira mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Mavuto a hydrogen liquefaction ndipo kusungirako ndikofunikira, koma ndizovuta zauinjiniya zomwe zikuthetsedwa ndi anzeru m'malo ngati German Aerospace Center. The ubwino wa haidrojeniKuchuluka kwa mphamvu zake komanso kusapsa mtima—kuposa mavuto ake. Izi zamphamvu mafuta ndiye chinsinsi chotsegula maulendo apandege okhazikika komanso akutali.

Kodi Liquid Hydrogen Fuel System Imalimbitsa Bwanji Ndege?

Kulingalira a Liquid hydrogen mafuta dongosolo pa ndege zitha kuwoneka ngati zopeka za sayansi, koma mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndizolunjika. Dongosololi lili ndi magawo anayi akuluakulu: kusungirako thanki, ndi mafuta network yogawa, gawo la vaporization, ndi dongosolo loyendetsa. Zonse zimayamba ndi insulated kwambiri, cryogenic thanki yamafuta ku madzi wa hydrogen imasungidwa pa -253 ° C. Kusunga a mafuta pa kutentha uku pa ndege ndi ntchito yayikulu yauinjiniya, yomwe imafunikira zida zapamwamba komanso kutchinjiriza kwa vacuum kuti madzi asatenthedwe.

Kuchokera ku madzi a hydrogen yosungirako thanki, cryogenic mafuta imapopedwa kudzera pa netiweki ya mapaipi otsekedwa. Asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, a madzi wa hydrogen iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala gasi. Izi zimachitika mu chotenthetsera kutentha, chomwe chimatenthetsa mosamala mafuta. Izi mpweya wa haidrojeni kenako amadyetsedwa mu propulsion system. Zonse hydrogen mafuta dongosolo iyenera kupangidwa mwaluso kuti ikhale yopepuka, yotetezeka modabwitsa, komanso yodalirika pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta yowuluka, kuyambira pakunyamuka mpaka kukatera.

Apa ndi pamene ukadaulo wa gasi wa mafakitale umakhala wofunikira. Mapangidwe ndi kupanga kwa izi machitidwe oyendetsa ndege zimafuna kumvetsetsa mozama za cryogenics ndi kasamalidwe ka gasi. Mfundo zomwezo zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito posungira ndi kutumiza mpweya wochuluka pansi motetezeka zikusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi malo apadera a ndege. Makampani omwe amapereka mpweya wamafakitale, monga athu, ndi othandizana nawo pakukula uku, kuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala chiyero chodalirika. haidrojeni likupezeka pakufufuza, chitukuko, ndikugwiranso ntchito kwa zatsopanozi ndege.

Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Kuyaka kwa Hydrogen ndi Hydrogen Fuel Cell Propulsion?

Pamene anthu kulankhula za ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi haidrojeni, nthawi zambiri amatchula imodzi mwa njira ziwiri zazikulu zamakono: mwachindunji kuyaka kwa haidrojeni kapena hydrogen mafuta maselo. Onse kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni ngati choyambirira mafuta, koma amasintha mphamvu zake kukhala zoponya m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuti aliyense mumakampani awa amvetsetse kusiyanako.

Kuyaka kwa haidrojeni ndi gawo lachisinthiko. Zimaphatikizapo kusintha ma injini a jet kuti awotchedwe mafuta a hydrogen m’malo mwa palafini. Ubwino wake waukulu ndikuti umagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa injini womwe ulipo, zomwe zitha kufulumizitsa chitukuko. Komabe, ngakhale kutentha kwa haidrojeni kumachotsa mpweya wa CO₂, kumatha kutulutsa ma nitrogen oxides (NOx) pa kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kulinso zowononga zowononga. The German Aerospace Center (DLR) ikufufuza mwachangu njira zochepetsera mapangidwe a NOx mumainjini awa. Njira iyi ikuganiziridwa kwa onse awiri ndege zazifupi ndi ndege zazikulu.

Mafuta a haidrojeni teknoloji, kumbali ina, ndi sitepe yosintha. Mu a mafuta cell system, haidrojeni ndi mpweya wochokera mumlengalenga zimaphatikizidwa mu electrochemical reaction kuti apange magetsi, ndi madzi ndi kutentha monga zopangira zokhazokha. Magetsi amenewa ndiye amayendetsa ma mota amagetsi omwe amatembenuza ma propeller kapena mafani. Izi mafuta cell propulsion system ilibe CO₂ ndi NOx. Ukadaulowu ndi wabata komanso wokhoza kuposa kuyaka. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira zimenezo ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta cell ndi cholinga chomaliza cha ukhondo weniweni ndege.

Nachi chidule chachidule:

Njira zonsezi zikufufuzidwa ndi zimphona ngati Airbus, zomwe zimafuna kubweretsa haidrojeni ndege ndi 2035. Kukula kwapamwamba teknoloji yama cell cell ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kwa onse makampani opanga ndege.

Kodi Zovuta Zazikulu Zotani Zogwiritsa Ntchito Hydrogen Monga Mafuta Oyendetsa Ndege?

Njira yopita ku ndege yoyendetsedwa ndi haidrojeni n’zosangalatsa, koma zilibe mavuto ake. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo mumakampani a gasi, ndikudziwa kuti kugwira hydrogen, makamaka madzi wa hydrogen, kumafuna kulondola ndi kulemekeza kwambiri chitetezo. Za ku zamlengalenga m'magawo, zovuta izi zikukulirakulira. Chopinga choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikusungirako. Hydrogen imafuna malo ambiri, ngakhale ngati madzi wandiweyani. A thanki ya haidrojeni yamadzimadzi pa ndege iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa palafini thanki yamafuta kugwira mphamvu yofanana.

Kufunika kwa kukula uku kumapanga mphamvu ya domino kapangidwe ka ndege. Matanki akulu awa, ozungulira, kapena ofananira ndi ovuta kuwaphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe amakono a "chubu-ndi-mapiko" amakono. ndege. Komanso, kutentha kwa cryogenic madzi wa hydrogen amafuna mamangidwe a "tank-in-a-tank", omwe amadziwika kuti Dewar, okhala ndi vacuum layer yotsekera. Izi thanki ya haidrojeni machitidwe ndi ovuta ndi kuwonjezera kulemera, amene nthawi zonse mdani wa ndege kuchita bwino. Kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chitetezo cha cryogenic mafuta machitidwe pa maulendo mamiliyoni ambiri oyendetsa ndege ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ofufuza.

Pamwamba pa ndege palokha, pali vuto lomanga dziko lonse lapansi hydrogen zomangamanga. Mabwalo a ndege adzafunika kukonzedwanso kuti asungidwe bwino ndikusamutsira unyinji waukulu madzi wa hydrogen. Izi zikuphatikiza kupanga matekinoloje atsopano owonjezera mafuta, makina ozindikira kutayikira, ndi ma protocol achitetezo. Tiyeneranso kukulitsa kupanga haidrojeni mochititsa chidwi, kuwonetsetsa kuti haidrojeni "yobiriwira" yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera. Ndikudziwa polankhula ndi makasitomala kuti mayendedwe ndizovuta kwambiri. Kwa eni bizinesi ngati Mark, kudalirika kwa kugawa kwa haidrojeni maukonde kuchokera ku malo opangira ndege kupita ku eyapoti idzakhala yofunikira monga momwe gasiyo amakhalira.

Kodi Mapangidwe a Ndege Adzasinthika Bwanji Kuti Akhale ndi Mafuta a Hydrogen?

The wapadera katundu wa madzi a hydrogen mafuta kutanthauza kuti ndege mawa angaoneke mosiyana kwambiri ndi masiku ano. Kuphatikiza matanki amafuta a cryogenic ndiye vuto lalikulu pakuyendetsa kwatsopano kapangidwe ka ndege malingaliro. Akatswiri a injiniya sangangosintha palafini m’mapiko ndi hydrogen; fiziki sizingalole. Mapikowo sali okhuthala mokwanira kuti azitha kunyamula akasinja akuluakulu otsekeka.

Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale zatsopano zingapo ndege maganizo. Lingaliro limodzi lodziwika ndikuyika ziwiri zazikulu haidrojeni akasinja kumbuyo fuselage wa ndege, kuseri kwa kanyumba ka anthu. Izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino koma zimachepetsa malo okwera kapena katundu. Lingaliro lina lamtsogolo ndi "Blended Wing Body" (BWB), pomwe fuselage ndi mapiko amaphatikizidwa munjira imodzi, yotakata. Maonekedwe awa amapereka kuchuluka kwamkati, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa nyumba zazikulu thanki ya haidrojeni yamadzimadzi machitidwe popanda kusokoneza malo okwera. Mapangidwe awa atha kuperekanso mapindu ofunikira aerodynamic.

Propulsion system imakhudzanso ndegekamangidwe. An ndege zoyendetsedwa mwa kuyaka kwa haidrojeni zitha kukhala ndi mainjini omwe amafanana ndi amasiku ano, koma azikhala okulirapo komanso okonzedwa kuti aziyaka mafuta a hydrogen. Za a ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta cell, kapangidwe kake kakhoza kukhala kokulirapo. Mafani amagetsi ang'onoang'ono angapo amatha kugawidwa m'mapiko kuti agwire bwino ntchito, lingaliro lomwe limadziwika kuti distributed propulsion. Iyi ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri luso lazamlengalenga, kumene kufunika kwatsopano mafuta ikutsegula nyengo yatsopano ya kulenga ndi kothandiza ndege kupanga. Aliyense watsopano luso la ndege zimatifikitsa pafupi ndi cholinga chokhazikika ndege.

Ndi Apainiya Ati Amlengalenga Akupanga Ndege za Hydrogen Kukhala Zowona?

The kusintha kwa haidrojeni sikungochitika mwangongole chabe; osewera akulu mu makampani opanga ndege akuika mabiliyoni ambiri kuti zitheke. Airbus wakhala mtsogoleri wamawu, akuwulula malingaliro ake a ZEROe ndi cholinga chofuna kukhazikitsa malonda oyamba a zero-emission. ndege ndi 2035. Akufufuza zonse ziwiri kuyaka kwa haidrojeni ndi mafuta cell njira zosiyanasiyana ndege kukula kwake. Kudzipereka kwawo kwatumiza chizindikiro champhamvu kumagulu onse ogulitsa kuti kusintha kwa hydrogen kukubwera.

Ku UK, a Aerospace Technology Institute (ATI) ikupereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo chitukuko cha a ndege zowonetsera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zimatsogozedwa ndi Cranfield Aerospace Solutions, yomwe ikugwira ntchito yotembenuza Britten-Norman Islander yaing'ono, yokhala ndi mipando 9 ndege zachigawo kuthamanga pa hydrogen mafuta cell dongosolo. Pulojekitiyi, yomwe ili ndi ntchito kuyesa kwa ndege, ndiyofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo a haidrojeni machitidwe oyendetsa ndege. Mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono awa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopezera ziphaso hydrogen propulsion za zazikulu ndege zonyamula anthu.

Makampani enanso akupita patsogolo kwambiri. ZeroAvia yapanga kale ndege zoyesa zazing'ono ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi a hydrogen mafuta cell dongosolo. Pantchito yanga, tikuwona kufunsa kochulukira kwa mpweya woyeretsedwa kwambiri pazoyeserera izi za R&D. Kuchokera pamipweya yapadera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga akasinja opepuka ophatikizika mpaka Argon zofunika kuwotcherera patsogolo ma aloyi mu injini za ndege, chilengedwe chonse chikukonzekera. Mgwirizano pakati pa izi zatsopano zamlengalenga makampani ndi gawo gasi mafakitale ndi zofunika kuti bwino kusintha kwa haidrojeni.

Kodi Kuyeretsedwa kwa Gasi Ndikofunikira Bwanji kwa Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies?

Ili ndi funso lomwe limakhudza kwambiri bizinesi yanga komanso mabizinesi amakasitomala anga. Za kuyaka kwa haidrojeni injini, chiyero cha mafuta a hydrogen ndizofunikira, koma za teknoloji ya hydrogen fuel cell, ndizovuta kwambiri. A mafuta cell stack ndi chida tcheru kwambiri. Imagwira ntchito podutsa haidrojeni pamwamba pa chothandizira cha platinamu, chomwe chimatha kuipitsidwa kwambiri.

Zonyansa zazing'ono ngati magawo ochepa pa miliyoni - zinthu monga sulfure, ammonia, kapena carbon monoxide - zimatha kuwononga choyambitsacho. Njira imeneyi, yotchedwa catalyst degradation, imachepetsa mpaka kalekale mafuta cell ntchito ndi moyo wautali. Za a ndege, kumene kudalirika kuli kofunika kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito chirichonse chocheperapo kuposa ultra-high-purity hydrogen sichinthu chosankha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, monga ISO 14687, imatchula milingo yokhazikika yachiyero cha mafuta a hydrogen. Kukwaniritsa miyezo imeneyi kumafuna njira zapamwamba zopangira ndi kuyeretsa.

Apa ndipamene ukadaulo wa ogulitsa umakhala malo ogulitsa kwambiri. Ine nthawizonse kutsindika kwa anzanga kuti khalidwe kulamulira si bokosi kufufuza; ndiye maziko a bizinesi yathu. Kwa aliyense amene akufuna kupereka zamtsogolo hydrogen ndege msika, kutha kutsimikizira ndi kutsimikizira chiyero cha mankhwala anu sikungakambirane. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ndege yamagetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi madzi haidrojeni mafuta maselo, kumene zonse kuyendetsa ndege dongosolo zimadalira khalidwe la mafuta. Monga fakitale yokhala ndi mizere yambiri yopanga, tadzipereka njira zowonetsetsa kuti gulu lililonse lathu Magesi Opangidwa ndi Bulk High Purity Specialty imakwaniritsa kapena kupitilira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi iyi, kupereka kudalirika komwe zamlengalenga zofuna za gawo.

Ndi Mitundu Yanji ya Hydrogen Imafunika Kuti Tithandizire Global Fleet?

An ndege ndi gawo limodzi lokha la equation. Za ndege yoyendetsedwa ndi haidrojeni kukhala chenicheni, chachikulu, padziko lonse lapansi hydrogen zomangamanga iyenera kumangidwa. Izi ndizovuta pakukula kwa ntchito yomanga mabwalo a ndege padziko lonse lapansi. Mabwalo a ndege adzafunika kukhala malo opangira mphamvu, okhoza kupanga kapena kulandira, kusunga, ndi kugawa mavoti ochulukirapo. madzi wa hydrogen.

Izi zikuphatikizapo kupanga magulu akuluakulu hydrogen liquefaction zomera kaya ku eyapoti kapena pafupi. Cryogenic haidrojeni kenako adzasungidwa m'matangi akuluakulu, otsekedwa kwambiri pamalopo. Kuchokera pamenepo, m'badwo watsopano wa magalimoto owonjezera mafuta kapena makina opangira madzi, opangidwira madzi a cryogenic, adzafunika kuti agwiritse ntchito ndege. Chitetezo ndicho chofunikira kwambiri. Zomangamanga zonse, kuyambira ku kupanga haidrojeni cholumikizira ku nozzle chomwe chikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya ndege, iyenera kupangidwa ndi zida zachitetezo zosafunikira kuti igwire mwamphamvu izi mafuta.

Vuto lakapangidwe kazinthu ndi lalikulu, koma limayimiranso mwayi wabizinesi. Idzafunika ndalama zamapaipi, zombo zoyendera za cryogenic, ndi malo osungira. Makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida za cryogenic, monga opanga otsika kutentha insulated ma silinda gasi, adzawona kufunika kwakukulu. Kwa oyang'anira zogula zinthu ngati Mark, izi zikutanthauza kumanga ubale tsopano ndi ogulitsa omwe amamvetsetsa zovuta za onse awiri madzi ndi mpweya wa haidrojeni. Kupeza malo m'tsogolomu kumatanthauza kuganizira za chilengedwe chonse, osati kokha mafuta yokha.

Kodi Mwakonzeka Kusintha kupita ku Hydrogen mu gawo la Azamlengalenga?

The kusintha kwa haidrojeni mu ndege gawo silikhalanso funso la "ngati," koma "liti." Kuthamanga kukukulirakulira, motsogozedwa ndi zosowa zachilengedwe, kukakamizidwa kwamalamulo, komanso luso laukadaulo. Kwa atsogoleri abizinesi, iyi ndi mphindi yamwayi. Kusinthaku kudzapanga misika yatsopano ndikufunsa ukatswiri watsopano. Makampani omwe angapereke modalirika kuyeretsa kwakukulu haidrojeni, kupereka mayankho mayendedwe, ndi kumvetsa okhwima khalidwe amafuna zamlengalenga gawo lidzayenda bwino.

Monga munthu yemwe wakhala zaka zambiri mu bizinesi ya gasi wa mafakitale, ndawona momwe matekinoloje atsopano amapangira atsogoleri atsopano. Makampani omwe akuchita bwino ndi omwe amayembekezera kusintha ndikukonzekera. Yambani ndikudziphunzitsa nokha ndi gulu lanu teknoloji ya haidrojeni. Kumvetsa kusiyana pakati mafuta maselo ndi kuyaka, ndi ntchito yofunika ya chiyero. Yambani kuwunika omwe mumagwira nawo ntchito. Kodi ali ndi ukatswiri waukadaulo ndi ziphaso zamakhalidwe kuti azitumikira zamlengalenga msika? Angathe kuthana ndi mayendedwe operekera zinthu ngati madzi wa hydrogen?

Uku ndi kusewera kwanthawi yayitali. Choyamba ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi liquid hydrogen pazamalonda akadali pafupifupi zaka khumi. Koma maziko akuyalidwa lero. Kafukufukuyu akuchitika, ma prototypes akumangidwa, ndipo maunyolo operekera akupangidwa. Ino ndi nthawi yofunsa mafunso oyenera ndikuyika bizinesi yanu kuti ikhale gawo loyeretsa ndege kusintha. Tsogolo la kuthawa likunyamuka, ndipo zidzachitikadi mothandizidwa ndi haidrojeni.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Chofunikira Chachangu: The makampani opanga ndege ikufunafuna mwachangu njira ina yotulutsa ziro m'malo mwa jeti mafuta, ndi madzi wa hydrogen kutulukira ngati amene akutsogolera kwa utali wapakati mpaka wautali ndege.
• Njira ziwiri zopangira mphamvu: Kuthamanga kwa haidrojeni adzagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: mwachindunji kuyaka kwa haidrojeni mu injini za jet zosinthidwa komanso zothandiza kwambiri hydrogen mafuta maselo zomwe zimapanga magetsi.
• Kusunga Ndi Vuto Lalikulu: Vuto lalikulu la uinjiniya ndikusunga zochulukirapo, za cryogenic madzi wa hydrogen pa ndege, zomwe zimafuna matanki akuluakulu, otsekedwa kwambiri ndipo zidzabweretsa zatsopano kapangidwe ka ndege.
• Kuyera ndikofunika kwambiri: Za hydrogen mafuta cell machitidwe, ultra-high-purity hydrogen sikuti ndi zokonda-ndizofunika kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa zopangira tcheru.
• Zomangamanga ndizofunikira: Kusintha kopambana kumafuna kumanga maziko olimba padziko lonse lapansi kupanga haidrojeni, kuledzera, kusungirako, ndi kuthira mafuta m'mabwalo a ndege.
• Mwayi Wabizinesi: Kusintha kwa hydrogen ndege zimapanga mwayi waukulu wamabizinesi munthawi yonse yoperekera gasi m'mafakitale, kuyambira pakupanga mpaka pakupanga zida ndi zida.