Dziko likusintha mwachangu, ndipo momwe timapangira moyo wathu ndikusintha. Monga mwini fakitale ku China yokhala ndi mizere isanu ndi iwiri yopangira mpweya wamakampani, ine, Allen, ndakhala ndikuwona bizinesiyo ikusintha kwa zaka zambiri. Tikuchoka kumafuta amtundu wamba ndikuyang'ana kumtunda waukhondo. M'chizimezime chimenecho chayatsidwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa kwa atsogoleri amalonda monga Mark Shen-oganiza bwino, oganiza zamtsogolo omwe akufuna kumvetsetsa mtedza ndi ma bolts a kusinthaku.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuwerenga izi? Chifukwa kumvetsa mphamvu ya haidrojeni sikungokhudza kupulumutsa dziko; ndi za bizinesi yanzeru. Tidzafufuza matekinoloje ovuta omwe ali kumbuyo kupanga haidrojeni ndi matanki osungira zomwe zimatheka. Tidzamira m'dziko lovuta la kusungirako mphamvu ndi teknoloji yosungirako izo zimasunga izo motetezeka. Kuchokera matekinoloje osungira hydrogen monga wothinikizidwa wa hydrogen kupita patsogolo high-pressure wa hydrogen yosungirako mayankho, tidzakambirana zonse. Tidzayang'ana pa thanki ya haidrojeni m'kuunika kwatsopano, kuzindikira mitundu ya haidrojeni machitidwe omwe adzapatsa mphamvu mtsogolo dongosolo mphamvu. Awa ndiye mapu anu opita ku chuma cha hydrogen.

Kodi Mphamvu ya Hydrogen ndi Chiyani Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri Patsogolo?

Mphamvu ya haidrojeni nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mafuta amtsogolo, koma kwenikweni ndi chonyamulira mphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imasunga ndi kusuntha mphamvu, monga momwe batire imachitira, m'malo mozipanga kuchokera pachinthu ngati mafuta kapena malasha. Mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi woyera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mu a mafuta cell, utsi wokhawo ndi madzi oyera. Kwa dziko lomwe likuyesera kuchepetsa kuipitsa, mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi chozizwitsa.

Koma chifukwa chiyani aliyense akulankhula mphamvu ya haidrojeni tsopano? Ndi chifukwa timafuna a woyera mphamvu chonyamulira zomwe zimatha kunyamula katundu. Mabatire ndi abwino kwa magalimoto, koma magalimoto akuluakulu, zombo, ndi ndege, ndi olemera kwambiri. Mphamvu ya haidrojeni amanyamula nkhonya zambiri mu paketi yopepuka. Ili ndi mkulu kachulukidwe mphamvu pa kulemera. Izi zimapangitsa mphamvu ya haidrojeni bwenzi langwiro kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa magwero ngati mphepo ndi dzuwa. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera za dzuwa kupanga haidrojeni, kuisunga, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya haidrojeni pamene dzuwa silikuwala.

Kwa mabizinesi ngati anga ndi anu, mphamvu ya haidrojeni zimayimira kusintha kwakukulu mu chain chain. Tikuwona kusuntha kolowera mphamvu zokhazikika ku mphamvu ya haidrojeni amatenga gawo lalikulu. Kutengera mphamvu ya haidrojeni si kachitidwe chabe; ndi sitepe yofunika kwa a tsogolo lamphamvu lamphamvu. Pamene tikuyang'ana pa kuyesa kwa haidrojeni monga chithandizo chapadziko lonse lapansi, zikuwonekeratu kuti mphamvu ya haidrojeni ali pano kuti akhale.

Kodi Kupanga kwa Hydrogen Kumagwira Ntchito Motani Kuti Kulimbikitse Chuma Chobiriwira?

Tisanayambe kusunga, tiyenera kupanga. Kupanga haidrojeni ndiye sitepe yoyamba mu unyolo. Pakali pano, haidrojeni yambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku gasi. Izi ndizotsika mtengo, koma zimapanga carbon dioxide. Komabe, bizinesiyo ikupita patsogolo wobiriwira haidrojeni. Izi ndi kupanga haidrojeni kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi magetsi kuchokera kumalo ongowonjezedwanso.

Mu fakitale yanga, timamvetsetsa kuti khalidwe la gasi ndilofunika. Kupanga haidrojeni iyenera kukhala yoyera, makamaka yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu a hydrogen mafuta cell. Ngakhale zonyansa zazing'ono zimatha kuwononga a mafuta cell. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kupanga haidrojeni matekinoloje akupita patsogolo kwambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito electrolyzers kugawa madzi kukhala mpweya ndi haidrojeni. Izi mphamvu zoyera komanso zokhazikika njira ndi mtima wa m'tsogolo chuma cha hydrogen.

Koma kupanga haidrojeni ndi theka la nkhondo. Mukapanga gasi, muyenera kuyiyika penapake. Muyenera a dongosolo yosungirako. Apa ndi pomwe pali vuto. Hydrojeni ndiye chinthu chopepuka kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Ikufuna kuthawa. Kulumikizana kothandiza kupanga haidrojeni ndi ogwira hydrogen storage solutions ndiye chinsinsi chopangira zonse dongosolo mphamvu ntchito. Popanda kusungirako bwino, kupanga haidrojeni zawonongeka.

Kodi Mitundu Yanji Yamakina a Hydrogen Storage Technologies Ikupezeka Masiku Ano?

Ndiye, kodi timatani kuti gasi wowalawa akhale pamalo amodzi? Pali zitatu zazikulu matekinoloje osungira hydrogen: gasi, madzi, ndi olimba. Aliyense njira yosungirako ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Chofala kwambiri teknoloji yosungirako ndi mpweya wa haidrojeni yosungirako. Izi zimaphatikizapo kufinya gasi kulowa matanki osungira pazovuta kwambiri.

Njira yachiwiri ndi madzi a hydrogen yosungirako. Ngati muziziritsa haidrojeni mpaka -253 ° C, imasanduka madzi. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga haidrojeni yambiri pamalo amodzi. Komabe, kusunga kuzizira koteroko kumafuna mphamvu zambiri. Izi kusungirako madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati roketi zamlengalenga kapena zoyendera zapadera.

Chachitatu, komanso chamtsogolo kwambiri, ndi zosungirako zolimba. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosungiramo haidrojeni kuyamwa mpweya ngati siponji. Izi ndizotetezeka kwambiri, koma akasinja amatha kukhala olemera. Pamene tikufufuza matekinoloje osungira hydrogen, tiyenera kulinganiza kulemera, mtengo, ndi chitetezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, monga zomwe Mark amagula, wothinikizidwa wa hydrogen mu amphamvu thanki ya haidrojeni ndi muyezo. Ndiwokhwima kwambiri teknoloji yosungirako haidrojeni tili nawo pakali pano.

Kodi Matanki Osungira Ma hydrogen Oponderezedwa Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Tiyeni tifufuze mozama wothinikizidwa wa hydrogen. Yerekezerani kuti mukuyesa kuika kachikwama m’kathumba kakang’ono. Muyenera kukankha mwamphamvu. Ndi zomwe timachita nazo wothinikizidwa hydrogen yosungirako. Timagwiritsa ntchito ma compressor kukakamiza gasi kukhala a thanki ya haidrojeni. Awa si akasinja wamba; ali zotengera zokakamiza lopangidwa kuti lipirire mphamvu zazikulu.

Timayesa kukakamiza uku mu "bar." Tayala wamba wagalimoto ndi pafupifupi 2 bar. Woponderezedwa wa hydrogen matanki nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pa bar 350 kapena ngakhale 700 bar! Kumeneko ndiko kuwirikiza 700 kupanikizika kwa mlengalenga. Pazovuta izi, mpweya wa haidrojeni imakhala yowundana mokwanira kuti ikhale yothandiza. Izi high-pressure wa hydrogen yosungirako amalola a mafuta cell galimoto yamagetsi (FCEV) kuyendetsa makilomita mazanamazana.

The hydrogen yosungirako dongosolo m'galimoto kapena fakitale iyenera kukhala yolimba. Makina ophatikizika a hydrogen yosungirako gwiritsani ntchito ma valve apamwamba ndi owongolera kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino. Mukatsegula valavu, ndi wothinikizidwa wa hydrogen akuthamangira kunja, okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi lingaliro losavuta, koma uinjiniya kumbuyo kwa izi matanki osungira ma hydrogen othamanga kwambiri ndi zolondola modabwitsa. Tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense thanki ya haidrojeni ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika.

Kodi Liquid Hydrogen Storage Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito Liti?

Kusungirako kwa hydrogen ndiye ngwazi yolemetsa yolimbana ndi kachulukidwe kamphamvu. Posandutsa gasi kukhala madzi, timawonjezera kachulukidwe kake kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti titha kuyika mphamvu zambiri kukhala zazing'ono matanki osungira. Izi ndizofunikira pamapulogalamu omwe malo ali ochepa koma amafunikira mphamvu zambiri, monga muzamlengalenga kapena kutumiza molemera.

Komabe, madzi a hydrogen yosungirako ndi zachinyengo. Mufunika "cryogenic" yapadera thanki ya haidrojeni. Tanki iyi imagwira ntchito ngati super-thermos. Ili ndi zigawo zoteteza kuti kutentha kusazike. Ngati haidrojeni itenthedwa ngakhale pang'ono, imawiranso kukhala mpweya ndikukula. Izi zimatchedwa "chithupsa". Kuwongolera uku ndi vuto lalikulu pankhaniyi matanki osungira madzi wa hydrogen.

Ngakhale pali zovuta, madzi a hydrogen yosungirako ndizofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kupezeka kwa haidrojeni. Sitima zonyamula haidrojeni wochuluka kwambiri kudutsa nyanja zamchere zitha kugwiritsa ntchito kusungirako madzi. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosunthira zinthu zambiri pamtunda wautali. Za a chuma cha hydrogen kuti tipite padziko lonse lapansi, tiyenera kudziwa bwino kusungirako madzi wa hydrogen. Zimakwaniritsa wothinikizidwa gasi yosungirako pogwira ulendo wautali.

Kodi Zida Zaboma Zolimba Zingasinthe Kusungirako Hydrogen?

Bwanji ngati sitinafunikire kuthamanga kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri? Limenelo ndi lonjezo la zosungirako zolimba. Mwa njira iyi, timagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera, monga zitsulo hydrides, kuti sungani haidrojeni. The mamolekyu a haidrojeni kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi maatomu zitsulo. Zili ngati chitsulo "chimanyowetsa" haidrojeni. Izi zitsulo hydride yosungirako ndi otetezeka kwambiri chifukwa haidrojeni imatsekeredwa m'malo olimba.

Kuti mutulutse haidrojeni, mumangotenthetsa zinthuzo. Izi zimatulutsa gasi. Izi njira yosungirako hydrogen amapereka mkulu kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya volumetric, kutanthauza kuti mutha kulongedza haidrojeni wambiri m'malo ang'onoang'ono popanda kuthamanga kwambiri. Metal hydride hydrogen yosungirako ndi yabwino kwa osayima, ngati mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera nyumba.

Komabe, zipangizozo ndi zolemetsa. A thanki ya haidrojeni wodzazidwa ndi zitsulo ufa amalemera kwambiri kuposa thanki wamba gasi. Izi zimapangitsa zosungirako zolimba zochepa zabwino zamagalimoto. Koma ofufuza akugwira ntchito zatsopano zipangizo zosungiramo haidrojeni zomwe zimakhala zopepuka komanso zachangu kudzaza. Dera ili la matekinoloje osungira hydrogen ndizosangalatsa chifukwa zimathetsa nkhawa zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri.

Ndi Zida Zotani Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kumanga Matanki Osungirako Ma Hydrogen Othamanga Kwambiri?

Ngati musunga gasi pa bar 700, simungagwiritse ntchito chitoliro chakale cha dzimbiri. High-pressure wa hydrogen yosungirako amafuna zipangizo zamakono. Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya thanki ya haidrojeni mapangidwe, omwe amadziwika kuti Type I mpaka Type IV.

Type I amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zonse. Ndi yolemera koma yotchipa. Izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito poyima kusungirako gasi m'mafakitale. Mtundu wachiwiri uli ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chokulungidwa mu fiberglass. Ndikopepuka pang'ono. Mtundu wa III uli ndi chingwe cha aluminiyamu chokulungidwa mu carbon fiber. Tsopano tikulowa m'gawo laukadaulo wapamwamba.

Chotsogola kwambiri ndi Type IV thanki ya haidrojeni. Tanki iyi ili ndi liner ya pulasitiki yokulungidwa mu carbon fiber. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yopepuka kwambiri. Izi ndi thanki ya haidrojeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen. Mpweya wa carbon umapereka mphamvu yogwira wothinikizidwa wa hydrogen, pamene pulasitiki imasunga mpweya mkati. Izi matekinoloje a tank ndi okwera mtengo, koma ndi zofunika kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni kusintha. Monga wopanga, ndikuwona kufunikira kwamagulu awa zotengera zokakamiza kukula chaka chilichonse.

Kodi Timathana Bwanji ndi Chitetezo ndi Hydrogen Embrittlement mu Matanki?

Chitetezo ndiye chofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense amene amagula mpweya wamakampani. Mark amadziŵa bwino zimenezi. Chimodzi mwa zoopsa zapadera za haidrojeni ndi chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa hydrogen embrittlement. Maatomu a haidrojeni ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri moti amatha kugwedezeka m'makoma achitsulo a thanki ya haidrojeni. Akalowa mkati, amatha kupangitsa chitsulo kukhala chophwanyika komanso chosavuta kusweka. A wosweka high-pressure wa hydrogen yosungirako thanki ndi tsoka lomwe likuyembekezera kuchitika.

Kupewa hydrogen embrittlement, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zipangizo zathu. Timagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapadera zomwe zili kugonjetsedwa ndi hydrogen embrittlement. M'matangi amtundu wa IV, pulasitiki ya pulasitiki imakhala ngati chotchinga, kuteteza mawonekedwe akunja. Ifenso mosamalitsa kulamulira kuthamanga ndi kutentha pa kudzaza kuchepetsa nkhawa pa thanki ya haidrojeni.

The chitetezo cha hydrogen yosungirako kumafunanso kuyezetsa mosamalitsa. Aliyense hydrogen yosungirako dongosolo amayesedwa mophulika, kuyesa kutsika, ndi kuyesa moto. Timachitira mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndi ulemu. Pamene yagwiridwa bwino ndi kumanja matekinoloje osungira hydrogen, ndi otetezeka ngati mafuta kapena gasi. Tiyenera kuonetsetsa kusungirako kotetezeka kwa haidrojeni kuti apange chikhulupiriro pamsika.

Kodi Hydrogen Energy Storage Imagwira Ntchito Yanji mu Magetsi Ongowonjezeranso?

Kusungirako mphamvu ya haidrojeni ndiye chidutswa chosowa cha chithunzithunzi cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Dzuwa silimawala nthawi zonse, ndipo mphepo siomba nthawi zonse. Timafunikira njira yosungira mphamvuzo kuti tidzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Mabatire ndi abwino kwa nthawi yochepa, koma hydrogen mphamvu yosungirako ndizabwino kwa nthawi yayitali.

Titha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphepo yochulukirapo kuyendetsa ma electrolyzer, kupanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni. Timasunga haidrojeni iyi m'matangi akulu kapenanso mkati pansi pa nthaka yosungirako haidrojeni mapanga. Ndiye, masabata kapena miyezi pambuyo pake, tikafuna mphamvu, timayendetsa haidrojeni kudzera mu a mafuta cell kapena turbine kupanga magetsi. Izi zimatembenuka mphamvu ya haidrojeni kukhala batire lalikulu la gridi yamagetsi.

Pulogalamuyi imapanga mphamvu ya haidrojeni wosewera wofunikira mu kusintha kwa mphamvu. Zimatithandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa popanda kudandaula za kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi. Kwa malo ogulitsa mafakitale, kukhala ndi a hydrogen mphamvu yosungirako dongosolo zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe zili zoyera komanso zodalirika. Zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi ndikutsitsa mapazi a kaboni.

Tsogolo la Hydrogen Economy ndi Infrastructure ndi Chiyani?

Tsogolo ndi lowala mphamvu ya haidrojeni. Tikuwona kukakamiza kwapadziko lonse lapansi kupanga hydrogen zomangamanga. Izi zikutanthauza mapaipi ochulukirapo, malo owonjezera mafuta, komanso abwinoko hydrogen yosungirako ndi mayendedwe maukonde. The Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ndipo maboma padziko lonse lapansi akuyika ndalama mabiliyoni kuti apange chuma cha hydrogen zenizeni.

Tiwona kupita patsogolo matekinoloje osungira hydrogen. Matanki adzakhala opepuka komanso otsika mtengo. Zonyamula za organic hydrogen (LOHCs) ikhoza kutilola kunyamula haidrojeni ngati madzi ngati mafuta pa kutentha koyenera. Hydrogen mafuta cell magetsi magalimoto adzakhala ambiri m'misewu yathu.

Kwa eni mabizinesi, uwu ndi mwayi. Kufuna kwa mphamvu ya haidrojeni zida, kuchokera matanki osungira ku High Purity Specialty Gasi, zidzakwera kumwamba. Amene amaikamo ndalama mphamvu ya haidrojeni tsopano adzatsogolera msika. Tikupita kudziko lomwe mphamvu ya haidrojeni amayendetsa mafakitale athu, magalimoto athu, ndi nyumba zathu. Ndi nthawi yosangalatsa kukhala mu bizinesi ya gasi.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Mphamvu ya Hydrogen ndi Mphamvu Yonyamula: Imasunga mphamvu yopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina, imagwira ntchito ngati batire yoyera, yolimba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
• Technologies Zitatu Zazikulu Zosungira: Timasunga haidrojeni ngati a gasi wothinikizidwa,a cryogenic madzi, kapena mu zinthu zolimba-boma.
• Hydrogen Yoponderezedwa Ndi Yokhazikika: Kwa mapulogalamu ambiri aposachedwa, high-pressure wa hydrogen yosungirako mu matanki a carbon fiber (Mtundu wa III ndi IV) ndiye yankho lothandiza kwambiri.
• Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri: Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosamva hydrogen embrittlement ndikutsata ndondomeko zolimba kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha hydrogen machitidwe.
• Kuthandizira Zongowonjezera: Kusungirako mphamvu ya haidrojeni imatilola kusunga mphamvu zambiri zongowonjezwdwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kulinganiza gridi yamagetsi.
• Kukula kwa Infrastructure: The chuma cha hydrogen ikukula, ndi ndalama zazikulu mu kupanga haidrojeni, matanki osungira, ndi maukonde mayendedwe padziko lonse lapansi.