Acetylene (C2H2) bụ gas mmepụta ihe dị mkpa nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọhịa nke ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, metallurgy, ọgwụgwọ ahụike, refrigeration na ịgbado ọkụ. Usoro mmepụta ya bụ nke sitere na akụrụngwa sitere na akụrụngwa sitere na mmeghachi omume kemịkal. Na ụlọ ọrụ, mmepụta nke acetylene na-adaberekarị na ndị na-emepụta acetylene iji mepụta gas acetylene dị ọcha site na mmeghachi omume kemịkal dị iche iche. Jiangsu Huazhong ewebata mmepụta usoro nke acetylene-enyere gị aka ịghọta nke ọma otú acetylene osisi emepụta a dị mkpa chemical gas.

Ngwa ngwa maka mmepụta nke acetylene
Mmepụta acetylene chọrọ akụrụngwa dị ka nzu (CaCO3) na coke (C). Nzuzu bụ isi akụrụngwa maka inweta calcium hydroxide na carbon dioxide, na a na-eji coke na-enye ikuku carbon. N'oge usoro mmepụta acetylene, akụrụngwa ndị a na-etolite gas acetylene site na oke okpomọkụ na mmeghachi omume kemịkal.

Usoro mmepụta nke acetylene
Enwere ụzọ abụọ bụ isi maka imepụta acetylene: usoro Carbide na usoro generator acetylene. N'ime ha, usoro Carbide bụ usoro mmepụta ihe kachasị.

Karl-Haim usoro
Usoro Karl-Haim bụ usoro mmepụta acetylene kachasị eji eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ. Usoro a na-eji limestone na coke dị ka akụrụngwa, ma na-emepụta calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2) na carbon dioxide (CO2) site na mmeghachi omume ọkụ eletrik na-ekpo ọkụ. Mgbe ahụ, calcium hydroxide na-eji mmiri emeghachi omume iji mepụta calcium hydroxide slurry, nke na-emeghachi omume na calcium carbonate iji mepụta acetylene.

Usoro a kapịrị ọnụ bụ nke a:

A na-ekpo ọkụ na nkume nzu na nnukwu okpomọkụ iji mepụta calcium oxide (CaO) na carbon dioxide (CO2).
A na-eji mmiri meghachi omume calcium oxide iji mepụta calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH)2).
Mgbe ahụ, calcium hydroxide na-emeghachi omume na calcium carbonate iji mepụta acetylene gas (C2H2) na calcium hydroxide.

Acetylene generator usoro
The acetylene generator usoro na-emepụta acetylene site na-emeghachi omume ore ma ọ bụ carbon akụrụngwa na calcium hydroxide. Uru nke usoro a bụ na acetylene gas a na-emepụta dị nnọọ ọcha ma nwee ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ nyocha kemịkalụ na mmepụta mmepụta ihe.

Usoro nchacha acetylene
Mgbe emechara acetylene, a na-achọ usoro nke ịdị ọcha iji hụ na ịdị mma nke acetylene dị. Nke mbụ, nke acetylene gas na-ajụ oyi ma na-agafe na ngwaọrụ ịsacha mmiri iji wepụ adịghị ọcha. Mgbe ahụ, a na-enyocha gas acetylene iji wepụ ihe ndị siri ike. N'ikpeazụ, gas na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha site na adsorbent iji hụ na ịdị ọcha nke acetylene na-ezute ọkọlọtọ.

Nchekwa na mbufe nke acetylene
Ebe ọ bụ na acetylene bụ gas na-ere ọkụ na ihe mgbawa, a ga-akwụ ụgwọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche n'oge nchekwa na njem. A na-echekwa acetylene n'ụdị gas abịakọrọ na cylinder gas raara onwe ya nye. N'oge njem, acetylene gas cylinders ga-enwerịrị ụkpụrụ nchekwa siri ike iji gbochie ntapu na ihe mberede gbawara.

Ngwa nke acetylene
A na-eji acetylene, dị ka akụrụngwa akụrụngwa dị mkpa, n'ọtụtụ ebe. N'ihe gbasara ịgbado ọkụ, acetylene nwere ike ịmepụta ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe a na-ejikọta ya na ikuku oxygen, nke a na-ejikarị na-egbutu ígwè na ịgbado ọkụ. Na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, acetylene bụ ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa maka njikọ nke ngwaahịa kemịkal dị iche iche, dị ka acetic acid, acrylonitrile, ethylene, wdg. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, acetylene nwekwara uru ngwa dị mkpa na refrigeration, ọgwụ na ubi ndị ọzọ.

Mmechi
Acetylene bụ gas dị mkpa na nke dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. Usoro mmepụta nke acetylene gas dị mgbagwoju anya ma dị nro, gụnyere mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ, ọcha gas, nchekwa na njem. Site na ọganihu nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ mmepụta ihe, ụlọ ọrụ acetylene gas na-emeziwanye usoro mmepụta nke acetylene mgbe niile iji kwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche ruo n'ókè kasị ukwuu.