1. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti hydrogen peroxide na mmanya Isopropyl

Ọ bụghị otu. Hydrogen peroxide bụ ihe na-egbu egbu, ụkpụrụ nkwụsị ya bụ igbu microorganisms site na oxidizing cell membranes na biomolecules na cell.
Isopropanol bụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu na-aba n'anya, ụkpụrụ nkwụsị ya bụ igbu microorganisms site na ibibi akpụkpọ ahụ na protein ha.

2. Kedu nke ka mma hydrogen peroxide ma ọ bụ mmanya isopropyl

Ọ nwere ike igbu microorganisms niile dị ka nje bacteria, fungi, spores na nje, n'ime nke peracetic acid nwere ikike nje bacteria siri ike, na-esote hydrogen peroxide. Ndị na-ekpochapụ peroxide bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-eme ngwa ngwa, na ndị na-egbu egbu na-egbu egbu, nke kwesịrị ịkwadebe ozugbo ejiri ya. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nwere ike ịkpasu iwe ma mebie akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous.

3. Ịcha mmanya na mmanya isopropyl ọ bụ otu?

Njirimara anụ ahụ na kemịkal dị iche iche:
Isopropanol, nke a makwaara dị ka 2-propanol, bụ isomer nke n-propanol. Ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba na nke na-enweghị isi nke nwere isi dị ka ngwakọta nke ethanol na acetone. A na-akpọkarị IPA, ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere obere nsi, mana enweghị ike ị drinkụ mmiri mmiri dị ọcha. Ebe isi ya bụ 78.4°C na ebe agbaze ya bụ -114.3°C.
Ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya bụ mmanya monohydric jupụtara na otu hydroxyl, nke a pụrụ iwere dị ka ngwaahịa nke otu hydroxyl na-anọchi otu hydrogen atom n'ime molekul ethane, ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa nke otu ethyl na-anọchi anya hydrogen atom n'ime molekul mmiri. Ethanol molecule bụ molecule polar mebere nke C, H, na O atọm, nke atom C na O jikọtara site na sp³ ngwakọ orbitals.
Isi ọrụ dị iche iche:
Isopropanol abụghị naanị ngwaahịa kemịkalụ dị mkpa na akụrụngwa na ndụ, a na-ejikarị ya eme ọgwụ, ihe ịchọ mma, plastik, ngwa nri, agba, wdg, a pụkwara iji ya na mmanụ ihicha ụlọ ọrụ.
A na-ejikarị mmanya eme acetic acid, ihe ọṅụṅụ, ekpomeekpo, esiji, mmanụ ọkụ, wdg, na ethanol nke nwere akụkụ dị nta nke 70% ruo 75% bụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu na ọgwụ.
Isopropanol, nke a makwaara dị ka tincture nke ayodiin, bụ ngwakọta organic nke na-agbaze na mmiri na ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze organic dị ka mmanya, ether, benzene, na chloroform. Isopropanol bụ ngwaahịa kemịkalụ dị mkpa na akụrụngwa, nke a na-ejikarị na ọgwụ, ihe ịchọ mma, plastik, ngwa nri, agba, wdg.
Mmanya na-aba n'anya, nke a makwaara dị ka ethanol, bụ mmiri na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke na-enweghị ụcha, na-egbuke egbuke na okpomọkụ na nrụgide nkịtị, na-egbu egbu dị ala, na mmiri dị ọcha enweghị ike ịṅụ mmanya ozugbo. Ngwọta mmiri nke ethanol na-esi ísì ụtọ, na-agbakasị ahụ, ma na-atọ ụtọ. Ethanol na-ere ọkụ na vapors ya nwere ike ịmepụta ngwakọta ihe mgbawa na ikuku. Ethanol na-ejikọta ya na mmiri n'ụdị ọ bụla yana megharịa ya na chloroform, ether, methanol, acetone na ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze organic ndị ọzọ.

4. Isopropyl Alcohol vs. Hydrogen Peroxide: uru na ihe ize ndụ

Ọ nwere ike meghachi omume n'ike site na ihe ndị na-eme ihe na-ekpo ọkụ. Uzuoku ya dị arọ karịa ikuku, ọ pụkwara ịgbasa site n'ebe dị ala ruo n'ebe dị anya, ọ ga-ebutekwa azụ azụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị elu, nrụgide dị n'ime nke akpa ahụ ga-abawanye, ma enwere ihe ize ndụ nke mgbawa na mgbawa.

5. Nchịkọta: Ngwa nke hydrogen peroxide

A na-emepụta hydrogen peroxide ka ọ bụrụ hydrogen peroxide nke mmiri mmiri maka ojiji.
A na-ekewa ojiji nke hydrogen peroxide n'ime ụdị atọ: ahụike, agha na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Ngwọta kwa ụbọchị bụ hydrogen peroxide ọgwụ. Hydrogen peroxide ahụike nwere ike igbu nje bacteria na-akpata eriri afọ, cocci pyogenic, na yists pathogenic. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ikpochapụ ihe dị n'elu. Hydrogen peroxide nwere mmetụta oxidizing, mana ịta nke hydrogen peroxide ahụike hà nhata ma ọ bụ dị ala karịa 3%. Mgbe a na-ehichapụ ya n'elu ọnyá ahụ, a ga-enwe mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ, na elu ga-abụ oxidized na-acha ọcha na afụ. Naanị saa ya na mmiri dị ọcha. Mgbe nkeji 3-5 gachara Weghachite ụda akpụkpọ mbụ.
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, a na-eji ya dị ka ihe eji eme ihe maka mmepụta sodium perborate, sodium percarbonate, peracetic acid, sodium chlorite, thiourea peroxide, wdg, na oxidant maka tartaric acid, vitamin, wdg. ọgwụ nje antibacterial. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-ebi akwụkwọ na ịcha akwa, a na-eji ya dị ka ihe na-acha ọcha maka akwa owu, na maka agba ntutu mgbe agbachara ya na akwa vat. A na-eji ya wepụ ígwè na ọla ndị ọzọ dị arọ na mmepụta nke nnu ígwè ma ọ bụ ogige ndị ọzọ. A na-ejikwa ya na ngwọta electroplating iji wepụ adịghị ọcha nke inorganic ma melite ogo nke akụkụ plated. A na-ejikwa ya maka ịcha ajị anụ, silk raw, ọdụm, pulp, abụba, wdg. Enwere ike iji hydrogen peroxide dị elu dị ka ihe na-eme ka ike rọketi.
Ndị nkịtị na-eji: Iji na-emeso ndị pụrụ iche isi nke kichin nsị, gaa na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ ịzụta hydrogen peroxide, tinye mmiri na ịsa ntụ ntụ ma wụsa ya n'ime ọwa mmiri ka decontaminate, disinfect na sterilaiz; Enwere ike iji 3% hydrogen peroxide (ọkwa ahụike) mee ihe maka nsị ọnya.