Aloha Mark, Allen ma aneʻi mai Huazhong Gas. ʻIke wau e like me ka mea nona kaʻoihanaʻoihana a me ka mea kūʻai aku ma ka USA, keʻimi neiʻoe i ka maikaʻi Nā kikowaenaʻoihana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū. ʻIkeʻoe e pili ana i ke kūʻai aku akā e mahalo paha i kahi alakaʻi pololei ma kaʻaoʻaoʻenehana. Ua hoʻolālāʻia kēiaʻatikala no kēlā. E hele ana mākou eʻimi i ka ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻoihanaʻoihana - mai ka ubiquitous Nitrogen a Oxycongen i nā mea pāʻani pono e like Kekaiulani lima, Hydrogen, a Aron. ^. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kēia mau kaʻa, kā lākou Nā noi noi, a me na mea paa o ka Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopili iāʻoe e hana hou aku i nā hoʻoholo kūʻai aku hou aku nei,ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūʻaiʻana mai nā mea i like me kaʻu ma Kina. ʻAʻole kēia Pūnaewele Hoʻohui Hoʻohana; He mea pono ke nānā aku i nā pahu Wākē ko mākou honua a me kā lākou hoʻokele Nā kaʻina hana hana. ^. E komo kākou i loko a ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana ʻO kekahi mauʻike paʻakikī i loko o nā meaʻike ponoʻole!

ʻO nā poloka hale: He aha ka wehewehe ponoʻana i kahi "ʻenehanaʻoihana" a no ke aha lākou e koʻikoʻi ai?

E lohe pahaʻoe i ka hua'ōlelo ʻenehanaʻoihana pinepine, hōʻailona, ​​akā he aha keʻano o ka mea e loaʻa ai? E kau wale, he ʻO kahi huiʻoihana he hui o nā lako hana i hanaʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i loko Nā Hana Kūʻai a me nā kaʻina hana. HE MEA He maʻalahi wale nā ​​pahu nā mea kanu goomsphec (like nitrogen, oxycongen, Aron), nā kaʻina hana (like hydrogen, Kekaiulani lima, acettylene), a iʻole kūikawā kūikawā ʻO nā mea kūʻai kūikawā. ^. Heʻokoʻa lākou mai nā wahie e like ai kūlohelohe kūlohelohe Oole ʻO ka wai inu wai wai (LPG) Uā prpane,ʻoiaiʻo kekahi mau mea hana e hiki ai i nā mea hanaʻoihana ke lilo i wahi mau wahie (e.g., hydrogen, acettylene). ʻO ka weheweheʻana i keʻano o kā lākou noi Nā kaʻina hana hana Ma mua o ka hoʻomehanaʻana a iʻole ka ikaika a iʻole ka ikaika i keʻano kuʻuna. HE MEA lawelawe nā gases nā hana koʻikoʻi i loaʻa pinepine i nā mea kūponoʻole.

Ka mea nui o Nā kikowaenaʻoihana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia. Pāʻani pāʻaniʻoihana kahi pūpū pivotal i loko o kahi pīhoihoi laulā o nāʻoihana, me kaʻaihueʻana, hana maikaʻi, ka hana olakino, ka uila, Nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, automotive, aerospace, a me ke kūkuluʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e hana i nā lewa kūikawā, e hoʻolaʻa i nā mea hana pono, nā mea hana pono, nā huahana mālama waiwai, nā huahana waiwai Wākē aʻokiʻoki i nā metals, calbirate mau mea loiloi, aʻoi aku ka nui. Ka maʻemaʻe, ke kumu, a me keʻano o ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi ʻenehanaʻoihana pinepine pinepineʻia i ka kiko'ī Nā noi noi. ^. No ka lahui, ka oxycongen Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi hale haukapila i kahi mea'ē aʻe i kona hanaʻana a me ka hōʻoia ma mua o ka oxycongen hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi kila keleawe,ʻoiai inā he like ka waihona waihona.

Ma keʻano he meaʻona ma Kina meʻehiku mau laina e hoʻolaʻaʻia i ʻenehanaʻoihana ʻO ka mea hana,ʻike mua wau i keʻano o keʻano o kēia mau huahana i kaʻoihana honua honua. Mai nā mea kanu nui e nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hilinaʻi nui ana i nāʻoihana ma kahi kūlana a kiʻekiʻe Hāʻawi. ^. 'Ōlelo ʻO ka hui Gas he mea waiwai nui o nā hana hana hou a me ka holomua loea. Ke halaʻole Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea maʻamau I nā lā āpau, he nui o nā huahana a me nā lawelawe a mākou e lawe ai,ʻaʻole ia e hele aʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana.

ʻO ka Worldhorse Worldhorse: No ke ahaʻo Nitrogen kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻoihana maʻamau e hālāwai aiʻoe?

Nitron (n₂) ʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻana o kekahi o ka hapa nui loa a hoʻohana nuiʻia Nā kikowaenaʻoihana. ^. Ka hanaʻana ma kahi o 78% o ka lewa o ka Honua, ua nui loa ia a he nui loa e hana, maʻamau ma waena o nā wahi hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO kāna mau waiwai waiwai nui loa he mea aloha a me kona hiki ke haʻalele i ka ea (a pēlā oxycongen), e hana pono ana i ka waiwai no ka mea nui nā noi o nā lako hanaʻoihana. ^. Lehulehu Nā mea kūʻai akuʻoihana E hoʻohana i nā nitrogen i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana mua o nitrogen he branketing a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I ka Kālā Kauka a ʻO kaʻoihana holoholona holoholona, nitrogen Hoʻohanaʻia e hana i kahi maloʻo maloʻo, nā lewa i nā pahu, pipelli, a me nā mea hou e pale ai i kaʻaeʻole, a iʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohālike. ʻO kēia Purge Gas He koʻikoʻi ke noi no ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. I ka nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu, nitrogen hoʻohanaʻia i loko o ka lewa o ka lewa oxycongen. ^. E loaʻa iāʻoe nitrogen Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mea āpau mai nā kāwele i kāpiliʻia i nā'āpanaʻuala e mālama i ka kofe hou. Ka wai wai ua hoʻohana nuiʻia no nā huahana flash freezing i nā huahana meaʻai.

Oiai, ka hakahaka nitrogen E pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i nā hana uila, nā hana a me nā hana uila a me nā hana uila i hoʻonuiʻia a me nā pilaki wela. Kona mau mea e pale ai i nā hopena, a me kāna mau waiwai cristogenic (AS ka wai wai) he mea nui no kekahi mau kaʻina hoʻomaha. Mai kaʻu mau manaʻo e hāʻawi ana i nāʻoihana ma ka USA a meʻEulopa,ʻo ka noi no ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe Nitrogen ikaika ikaika i kēlā me kēia KAHIKAI. ^. Ka nui o ka nui o nitrogen hoʻopau i ka honua e hana ai i kahi cornerstone o ka ʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana.

ʻO ka hanu o nāʻoihana hou: Pehea e hoʻohana aiʻo Oxygen ma waena o nā noi o nāʻenehanaʻoihana mokulele?

Oxygen (o₂), ke kumu nui no ke ola, he Powerhouldal i ka honua o Nā kikowaenaʻoihana. ^. Uā nitrogen a Aron,ʻo ia ka mea i hana muaʻia e ka cryogenic distillation o ka lewa i loko o nā wahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka lewa (asus). ʻOiai e hana ana e pili ana i 21% o kā mākou lewa, i hoʻopaʻaʻia oxycongen he waiwai e hana ai i ka mea i manaʻoʻia no ka nui Nā noi waiwaiʻoihana. ^. ʻO konaʻano kūpono loa loa he hiki ke kākoʻo a kūpono hoʻi i ka huiʻana,ʻo ia ka mea i hanaʻia i nā mea he nui Nā kaʻina hana hana.

ʻO ka hoʻohana nui loa o Kahuna OxxenRen aia i ka hana kila. I ka hana o ka oxygen oxygen (bos), kiʻekiʻe-maʻemaʻe oxycongen ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i loko o ka hao molten e hana hou ai me nā carbon nui a me nā mea'ē aʻe, e hoʻoponopono ana i loko o ke kila. Ua hōʻoluʻolu nui kēia kaʻina ma ka nui o ka nui a me ka hoʻomau mau oxycongen. ^. Mawaho o ke kue, oxycongen he mea nui no ka hanaʻana i nā metala'ē aʻe, i loko o Kālā Kauka No nā hana oxidation (e.g., e hana ana i ka olleyne oxde a me ka prostlene o ka micde), a ma ka hanaʻole e hoʻonui i ka hana nui o nā micropanisms. HE MEA nā noi o nā lako hanaʻoihana Kahi manaʻo pehea pehea E like me nā oxygen ke kumu nui i kaʻoihana kaumaha.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, lāʻau lapaʻau oxycongen ʻO kahi noi koʻikoʻi'ē aʻe, koʻikoʻi no ka mālama maʻi maʻi i ka haukapila a me ka home home. Eia nei, oxycongen he kumu nui i ka oxy-feel eʻoki a Wākē nā kaʻina hana, hui pinepineʻia me nā waimaka e like me ka acetyyne, kahi e hana nui ana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe no keʻano maikaʻi. 'Ōlelo koi no ka oxygen he hōʻailona ikaika o ka hana hana, a me kahi mea lawelawe, e hōʻoia ana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hilinaʻi o nā huahana e like me kā mākou Oxycongen is paramika. Wai oxygen Hāʻawi i kahi palapala hana no ka mālamaʻana a me ka halihali no nā mea hoʻohana nui. ʻO kēia ʻO kaʻoihana maʻamau he hanu maoli no ke ola no nāʻoihana he nui.

Ma kēlāʻaoʻao

Carbon Dioxide (Co₂) kekahi o kekahi ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻoihanaʻoihana me kahiʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā noi. ʻOiai e pili pinepine ana i nā kūkākūkā hoʻololiʻana i ka wā e like me keʻano o keʻano, hopuʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia Kekaiulani lima he waiwai waiwai nui. Hiki ke lilo ia mai nā kaʻina hana hana likeʻole, e like me ka ammonia a hydrogen hoʻopiʻi, fementiation, aid transact mai nā welau maoli. 'Ōlelo ʻO kaʻoihana ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻiʻia nā hana maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe Poliuawaena co₂ i nā meaʻai a me nā heluʻoihana.

ʻO ka hoʻohana nui loa iʻikeʻia Kekaiulani lima i loko o nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu. ^. ʻO ia ke kīleʻa e waiho i ka frozz i nā mea inu palupalu, nā mea kanu, a me ka wai kai Nā Hana Hana. ^. Mawaho o ke kaalii, Kekaiulani lima ua hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻololiʻana i ka lewa o ka paila nitrogen. ^. Luhi Kekaiulani lima,ʻikeʻia he hau maloʻo,ʻo ia kahi mea momona maikaʻi loa no ka laweʻana i nā huahana mahana o ka wela. ʻO kēia dioxide Gas no laila e pono ai no nā mea he nui Hoʻopili i nāʻoihana.

Akāʻo ka pono o Kekaiulani lima e hoʻolōʻihi i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu. Hoʻohanaʻia ia ma keʻano he ahi pale i loko o kekahi Wākē Nā kaʻina hana (pinepine i nā'āpanaʻona me Aron) I ke ahi ahi, Poliuawaena co₂ nā hōʻike oxycongen, kaʻakaʻakaʻana. He mau noi i loko o ka hana maʻamau, e like me ka mea hana e like me ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu e like me ka ho'ōlaʻana a me ka methanol petroleum 'Ōpala. E like me ka mea hāʻawi,ʻike mākou i nā koi kūpono no ka hilinaʻi Palapala Kahiko Kalepa nā huahana no kēia mauʻano likeʻole. ʻO kēia ʻenehanaʻoihana nāʻeha maoli ma mua o kona kaupaonaʻana i nā'ōlelo o ka versity.

ʻO ka mea maʻalahi, nā hopena kaumaha loa: He aha nā noi o nāʻoihana hana nui no ka mana hydrogen?

Hydrogen (H₂),ʻo ka mea maʻalahi a me ka nui loa ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, he ʻenehanaʻoihana me nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki i kēia manawa aʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki mai. ʻOiaiʻaʻole ia e noho paʻaʻole i nā nui nui ma ka honua, hydrogen ua hana muaʻia ma o ka neʻeʻana o Steam Methane i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana (SMR) o kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a iʻole ma ka electrolysis o ka wai. Kona mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa - kūʻokoʻa nui loa, e hōʻemi ana i ka luna a me nāʻike kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia papa Nā noi noi.

He mea kūʻai nui o hydrogen o ko ʻO kaʻoihana holoholona holoholona. ^. I loko o nā mea hoʻoponopono, hydrogen hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka hydrocracking (wāwahi i nā molle clude he nui e like me nā mea momona a me nā meaʻai hou a me nā mea kanu. 'Ōlelo Kālā Kauka he mea hoʻohana nui hou, hana hydrogen e hoʻopuka iā Jon Ronomia Pono kēia mau hana i nā nui o nā hydrogen.

Ma waho o kēia mau mea hoʻohana maʻamau, hydrogen ka loaʻaʻana o ka manaʻo nui e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. Hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā wahie feel e hoʻoulu ai i ka uila me ka wai e like me ka mea e pili ana i nā kaʻa a me ka mana o nā kaʻa. Hoʻohanaʻia ia ma ka hanaʻana o ka hoʻemiʻana o ka hao (dri) no ka mea kanu greener, i kaʻoihana meaʻai no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano hana kūikawā. 'Ōlelo Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai no ka hydrogen he dinamic, me ka ongoing r & d i loko o ka mea hou Hanaʻia ka mīkini Nā Kūlana (e like me Green hydrogen mai nā mea hou). Ka hoʻolakoʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe Cylinder cylinder he mea koʻikoʻi no kēia mau noi a me nā noi e puka mai ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā hau e like me hydrogen e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka ikaika a me kaʻoihana.

ʻO ka kahu hānai o ka Arc: No ke ahaʻo Argon indispensible no nā hana maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe?

Argon (ar) he wahi wai wai, keʻano o keʻano o ka mea likeʻole. Uā nitrogen a oxycongen, ua laweʻia mai ka lewa ma o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka lewa o ka lewa. ʻOiaiʻo ia eʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1% o ka lewa, e hana ana kona mau mea Aron he waiwai nui loa ʻenehanaʻoihana, nui i nā noi kahi e loaʻa ai nā hopena me nā gases atmospheric (like oxycongen Oole nitrogen) e hōʻinoʻia. Ka hoʻohana muaʻana o Aron e like me ke ahi e pale ai i ka undering.

I loko o keʻano o ke kīwī a Arc ulding Aron (a iʻole Aron-rich nā'āpanaʻona) Hoʻohanaʻia e hana i kahi lewa pale i ka Wākē Pool. ʻO kēia pale e pale i ka oxidation a me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o ka metala molten ma ka lewa a puni, ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia, a me nā mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka wā e wehe ai i nā metala reacting e like me ka alumini, nā kila kila, titenium, a me ka magnium Ka maikaʻi o ka Wākē i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke kahe o ka Aron pale. No ka hemolele Wākē hana, Aron ʻo ia ka go-to ʻenehanaʻoihana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohanaʻana, Aron he mea nui loa Nā noi waiwaiʻoihana. ^. Hoʻohanaʻia ia i loko o kaʻoihana māmā e hoʻopiha i nā kukui kukui a me nā mea kanu māmā, pale i kona ola. I nā uila KAHIKAI, Aron Hāʻawi i kahi lewa i ka lewa no ka uluʻana o Silicon a me Guicul Crystals no Semiconductors. Hoʻohanaʻia ia ma ke kaʻaʻana i ka saniel-oxygen decarburization (Aod) e hoʻohuli i ka mea kūʻai aku. Ka noi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻO ka Cylinder Game Gaminder mai nāʻoihana e koi ana i nā'ōlelo pololei a me nā wahi i hōʻikeʻia i kona koʻikoʻi kūikawā. E like me kekahi o Nā Greets, AronʻO Sorsetness kona superpower.

Eʻimi hou aku: He aha nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻano hana maʻamau e pāʻani ai i nā kuleana nui?

Oiai Nitrogen, Oxycongen, Kekaiulani lima, Hydrogen, a Aron ua noʻonoʻo pinepineʻia ka ʻO nā kikowaena nui nui ma muli o ko lākou puʻukū serum o ka hoʻohanaʻana, he mau mea'ē aʻe ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻoihanaʻoihana he nui no nā noi kiko'ī. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana ke hāʻawi iāʻoe i kahi kiʻi hou aʻe o ka ʻO ka hui Gas.

Helium (he) ʻo ia kekahi mau mea hana'ē aʻe, kaulana no kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (e hana ana i nā balota balloons) ʻO kona mau mea aloha a me konaʻano hana hoʻonaninani e pono ai ka mea pono e pono ai no nā noi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Helium He koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā magneconduction magnenets ma mris scanners a me nmr spectrometer, no ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa oxycongen). 'Ōlelo Pūnaewele Honua koi no Helium hiki i kekahi manawa ke alo i nā mea i hāʻawiʻia ma muli o kāna mau kumuwaiwai nui (mua loa mai kūlohelohe kūlohelohe Nā waihona).

Hanakahi (C₂h ₂H₂) he flammable nui loa ʻO nā wahiʻai kaulana loa no kona hoʻohanaʻana ma oxy-acettylene e welding aʻokiʻoki. I ka wā e puhiʻia ai oxycongen, Acertyne hana i kekahi o nā mea kūʻai aku i loaʻa i nā lapalapa i loaʻa iā ia, e hana ana ia no kaʻoki kūpono a Wākē kila. ʻO ia kahi pā hale e pono ai no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hoʻohui likeʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kona hikiʻole, Acertyne ua hoʻokaʻawale pinepineʻia i loko o kahi paʻa i loko o kahi pohō i loko o kāna Nā Cylinders Gas.

MAKAU NOIA Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kanu Hoʻohui prpane (pinepine no ka hoʻomehana aʻokiʻoki), nā mea like Nā Kūlana Kūʻai (ʻOiai he nui nā mea kahiko e nānāʻia ma muli o nā hopohopo o nā kaiāulu), a me kahi ākea ākea o ʻO nā mea kūʻai kūikawā a me ka pololei nā'āpanaʻona tailored no ka hōʻike pilikino, lāʻau lapaʻau, a iʻole nā ​​hana hana. HE MEA E hui pūʻia nā kīʻaha calbration maʻemaʻe a me ka paʻakikī nui o nā hui likeʻole. Ke KA MEA ʻenehanaʻoihana he mea nui a me ka nohoʻana, e mālama ana i ka nui o nā Nā noi waiwaiʻoihana.

Mai ke kumu o ka pūnaewele: Pehea ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻenehana a me ka hāʻawiʻana i ka hana maʻamau?

Ke hoʻomaopopoʻana pehea o kēia mau mea Nā kikowaena maʻamau ua hanaʻia a hāʻawiʻia i kahi mea e pono ai ke loaʻa. 'Ōlelo Hanaʻia ka mīkini ʻO nā ala e like me ka ʻenehanaʻoihana. ^. E like me ka mea i'ōleloʻia, nā mea e like ai Nitrogen, Oxycongen, a Aron ua koho muaʻia ma o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ka hau o cryogen. Hoʻopili kēia kaʻina hana i ka ea hoʻomahaʻana a hiki i ka wai e lilo i ka wai, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale i nā'āpana e pili ana i ko lākou mau pahuhopu e pili ana wai wai ea. Hiki i nā'āpana'āpana wai nui (asus) hiki i nā kaukani o nā manamana lima o kēia mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hydrogen ka mea maʻamau maʻamau e hanaʻia e ka steam methane reforming (smr), ma hea kūlohelohe kūlohelohe (mua Methane) reacts me ka nui o keʻano kiʻekiʻe e hana ai hydrogen a Kekaiulani lima. ^. ʻO nāʻano'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka electrolysis o ka wai (ʻoi loa no ka "Green" hydrogen Inā hoʻohana houʻia ka electricity hou) a me he mea lā e like me keʻano o nā kaʻina hana i loko o ka Kālā Kauka Oole petroleum E hōʻoluʻolu. Kekaiulani lima ua hopu pinepineʻiaʻo ia e like me ka byproduct mai nā mea kanu GRR, a me nā hana fertenation fertenation. Acertyne ua hana pinepineʻia e ka hopena o ka calcium carbide me ka wai.

Hana houʻia, kēia mau mea Nā kikowaenaʻoihana pono e hāʻawiʻia Nā mea kūʻai akuʻoihana. ^. Ke hilinaʻi nei nā modes i nā modes ma keʻano e pono ai:

• Nā Cylinders Gas: No nā helu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hāʻawiʻia nā mea hoʻonani keokeo aila I ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe Nā Cylinders Gas Oole nā meaʻona. ^. ʻO kēia no nā hale kūʻai heʻe, hana, hana, a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana nei i nā mea kūikawā. HE MEA Nā Kukana hele mai ma nāʻano likeʻole.
• Nā wai wai wai / Tanks: No nā helu nui, e like me ka wai wai, wai oxygen, a me ka wai Aron ua laweʻia a mālamaʻia ma ka pūnaewele i loko o nā pahu cryogen a iʻole nā ​​Dowr. A laila,ʻo ke kīwī a laila e lilo i mea e pono ai. ʻOi aku ka nui o kaʻoihana no ka hoʻomauʻana, nā mea hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe.
• Pikola: No nā mea kūʻai nui nui, e like me nā kiloki keleawe a iʻole nā ​​mea paʻakikī paha. E like me nā oxygen Oole hydrogen e hāʻawiʻia pololei ma o ka pipeline mai kahi kokoke Hanaʻia ka mīkini hale.
• ON-ONTORGE: ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻohana e koho no ka pūnaewele Hanaʻia ka mīkini Nā'ōnaehana (E.G., ke kaomiʻana i ka adsorption Swings (PSA) no nitrogen Oole oxycongen) No kahi hopena mau, kūikawā ma nā wahi mamao a iʻole no nā koi koʻikoʻi.
  Lawa Hāʻawi ʻO nā loiloi he mea nui no ka ʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana.

ʻO ke kahua o ka honua: He aha keʻano o nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana i kēia manawa?

'Ōlelo ʻO ka mākeke o ke kai uila honua he ulu nui a ulu nui KAHIKAI. ^. Wahi a nā mea likeʻole Pūnaewele Hoʻohui Hoʻohana nā hōʻike, o nui ka mākeke he mea nui, ua manaʻoʻia ma nā'āpana o nā piliona o USD o USD i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua hanaʻia e hoʻomau i ka hoʻonuiʻana. Hoʻomoeʻia kēia uluʻana ma o ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻoihana ma ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā'āina Nā kikowaenaʻoihana, a i kākoʻoʻia mai nā hana hoʻokūkū e like me ke olakino e like me ke olakino, hana, a me nā mea uila. 'Ōlelo Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai he mea kūʻai aku, he nui Nā noi noi pono ia i nā hana waiwai.

Key Nā hui kaiʻoihana e pili ana i ka ʻO ka Hale Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai E komo pū me nā inoa inoa āu e kama'āina ai, e like me ka linde plc, a me nāʻoihana kalepa, nāʻoihana he nui Nā huahana kāpau a me nā lawelawe. Ua hoʻokomo nui lākou i R & D e hoʻomohala i nā noi hou a hoʻomaikaʻi Hanaʻia ka mīkini Pono. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka ʻO ka hau o ka honua Aia pū kekahi'āina i nā mea pāʻani he nui a me nā mea hana kūikawā, e like me kaʻuʻoihana hānai i kaʻoihana a iʻole e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻokūkū kūikawā i kekahi mau laina huahana a iʻole nā ​​wahi e pono ai nā hale kūʻai huahana.

Nā mea nui e pili ana i ka Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai komo i nā kumukūʻai ikaika (AS Hanaʻia ka mīkini,ʻoi aku ka hoʻopunipuni cryogen,ʻo ia ka ikaika-ikaika) kūlohelohe kūlohelohe no ka hydrogen Resales), Nā Kūlana Kūʻai, a me ke olakino olakino Globall Global. ʻO ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i ka loiloi i ke kiʻiʻana e hoʻokele ana i ka hanaʻana i nāʻano hana garter a me nā noi no Nā kikowaenaʻoihana, e like me ka hana o hydrogen ma kahi hoʻokele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. 'Ōlelo ailaʻaila a me nāʻoihana E noho mau i kahi mea kūʻai aku, akāʻo ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i loko o ka ikaika hou a me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke kumukūʻai: He aha nā mea kūʻai e like meʻoe e noʻonoʻo ai i keʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau?

Mark, hoʻomaopopo wau i kāu mau mea mua I ka wā e loaʻa ai ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻoihanaʻoihana, nui i ka wā e pili ana kāuʻanoʻoihana e pili ana i keʻano o kaʻoihana a me nāʻoihana hana,ʻo kāu koho o ka mea kūʻai aku he Paramount. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo nui loa, e mālama ana i kāu mau hōʻehaʻeha e like me ke kamaʻilioʻana a me nā mea hoʻouna i ka noʻonoʻo.

• ʻO ka maikaʻi a me nā hōʻoia: ʻAʻole kēia he negative kēia no kekahi ʻenehanaʻoihana. ^. E hoʻomau i nā palapala hōʻoia o ka nānāʻana (COA) no kēlā me kēia'āpana. E hoʻomaopopo i nā kaʻina hana o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻOiai he mea nui nā hōʻoia, e lilo i vigilant e pili ana iā lākou e hōʻoia ana iā lākou, e like me kāu e hopohopo nei e pili ana i kekahi mau mea hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kahi hoa hana hilinaʻi e kū iʻaneʻi. No ka laʻana, ko mākou Kekaiulani lima Hele mai nā huahana me nā pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Hilinaʻi o ka hāʻawi: Hiki i nā mea hoʻouna e hiki ke loaʻa nā hana hana cripple. E kūkākūkā i nā manawa alakaʻi, nā pono loiloi, a me nā hoʻolālā contingency. ʻO kahi mea hoʻolako me kaʻikeʻole i kaʻike i ka laweʻana i ka USA a me ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka hoʻounaʻana i ka mokuʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā loiloi kūpono e hōʻoia ai i kā mākou ʻenehanaʻoihana hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i ka manawa.
• Ke kūleʻa a me ke kūleʻa. Keʻimi neiʻoe i nā uku haʻahaʻa Nā kikowaenaʻoihana, Ke unuhi nei ka kumu kūʻai, me nā uku i kākoʻoʻia. ʻO nā meaʻike e like me kaʻu e hāʻawi pinepine ai i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū ma muli o ka maikaʻi Hanaʻia ka mīkini a me nā waiwai o ke kala, akāʻaʻole hiki mai kēia ma ke kumukūʻai o ka maikaʻi a lawelawe paha.
• E kamaʻilio kamaʻilio a me ke kākoʻo loea: ʻO ke kamaʻilio kūpono he hoʻonāukiuki nui. ʻO nā hoa hana me nā mea kūʻai aku nona nā mea kūʻai aku iʻikeʻia, nā pane, pane, a me kaʻepekema ma ka'ōlelo Pelekania. ʻOiai ināʻaʻoleʻoe he loea loea, pono lākou e wehewehe i nā kiko'ī huahana a me ka haʻiʻana i kāu mau hopohopo.
• ʻO ka maʻalahi a me nā'ōlelo uku: E nānā no nā mea hoʻolako e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā koho koho kūpono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā hana uku paʻa. Ke kūkulu nei i kahi pilina lōʻihi e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi he pōmaikaʻi no nā huiʻelua.

E loaʻa ana i kahi mea hoʻolako no Nā kikowaenaʻoihana ʻaʻole e pili wale i ka ʻO keʻano maʻamau iho; E pili ana i ka loaʻaʻana o kahi hoa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau pono, nā waiwai i kāuʻoihana, a hāʻawiʻia i kāu kūleʻa. E like me kahi hale hana ma China e manaʻo nei e lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku ma USA,ʻAmelikaʻAmelika, a meʻEulopa, e hāʻawiʻia ana mākou i keʻano kiʻekiʻe ʻenehanaʻoihana nā huahana me ka lawelawe hilinaʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻoʻia nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku o nā mea hana a me nā mea waiwai Mai Nitrogen a Oxycongen i Hydrogen, Kekaiulani lima, a Aron, o keia mau ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻoihanaʻoihana ke kumu nui e helu ai Nā kaʻina hana hana a a laulā o nāʻoihana.
• ʻO Nitrogen ka mea hana ma mua. Hoʻohana no ka branketing, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a i loko o Nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu ʻoihana.
• ʻO nā flaels o ka oxygen i keʻano a me ke ola: Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi no kaʻaihue, ka proflalight cloledit,ʻOihana mālama, a Wākē Nā hana.
• Hāʻawi ka Carbon Dioxede i nāʻokoʻa: Key ma Nā Hana Hana, ka mālamaʻana, e mālama ai, e noʻonoʻo ana, a me he meaʻala.
• ʻO nā mana manaʻo Hydrogen i nāʻoihana a me ka ikaika. Mea nui i ka hoʻouluʻana, synthesis camptical, a e kū mai ana he wahie maʻemaʻe.
• ʻO nā pale kaua argon no ka pololei: Indispensitable ma keʻano he ahi e pale ai i keʻano kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o nā noi.
• Nā Mea Pono Chain: Ka maopopo Hanaʻia ka mīkini Nā hana a me Hāʻawi logistics (mai Nā Cylinders Gas ʻO ka wai nui) he mea nui no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana.
• Loaʻa nā mākeke kūʻai ma ke kūʻaiʻana: 'Ōlelo ʻO ka mākeke o ke kai uila honua nui a ulu, me nā mea pāʻani nui a me nā mea pāʻani nui a me ke kāʻeiʻana i nāʻano e pili ana i keʻano.
• Ke kohoʻana i ka mea kūʻai kūpono. E nānā i ka maikaʻi, hilinaʻi, kamaʻilio, a me ke kumukūʻai transparent i ka wā e kūʻai ai ʻenehanaʻoihana, nui loa.

Ke hilinaʻi nei wau i kēiaʻike kiko'ī kiko'ī o ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nāʻoihanaʻoihana Hāʻawi iāʻoe me nā meaʻike waiwai nui, hōʻailona. Ke KA MEA ʻenehanaʻoihana he mea nui, akā ke hoʻomaopopoʻana i kāna mau mea nui e hiki ke kōkua nui i kāu hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.